@article {pmid16589402,
year = {1953},
author = {Labrum, EL},
title = {The Effect of Generation Time on the Delayed Appearance of Induced Mutants in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {12},
pages = {1221-1227},
pmid = {16589402},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247456,
year = {1953},
author = {Gowen, JW and Stadler, J and Plough, HH and Miller, HN},
title = {Virulence and Immunizing Capacity of Salmonella Typhimurium as Related to Mutations in Metabolic Requirements.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {6},
pages = {531-549},
pmid = {17247456},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16589372,
year = {1953},
author = {Fernandez, B and Haas, FL and Wyss, O},
title = {Induced Host-Range Mutations in Bacteriophage.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {10},
pages = {1052-1057},
pmid = {16589372},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589371,
year = {1953},
author = {Doudney, CO and Wagner, RP},
title = {A Relationship of Homocysteine Metabolism to Thiamin, Serine, and Adenine Biosynthesis in a Mutant Strain of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {10},
pages = {1043-1052},
pmid = {16589371},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589337,
year = {1953},
author = {Levine, RP and Ives, PT},
title = {Mutation Rates and Lethal Gene Frequencies in Populations of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {8},
pages = {817-823},
pmid = {16589337},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247442,
year = {1953},
author = {Lefevre, G and Ratty, FJ and Hanks, GD},
title = {Frequency of Notch Mutations Induced in Normal, Duplicated and Inverted X-Chromosomes of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {345-359},
pmid = {17247442},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247440,
year = {1953},
author = {House, VL},
title = {The Interaction of Mutants Affecting Venation in Drosophila Melanogaster. II. Additive and Pattern Effects of Combinations of Hairless, Engrailed and Cubitus Interruptus.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {309-327},
pmid = {17247440},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16589315,
year = {1953},
author = {Weigle, JJ},
title = {Induction of Mutations in a Bacterial Virus.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {7},
pages = {628-636},
pmid = {16589315},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589294,
year = {1953},
author = {Young, WJ and Yost, HT and Ives, PT and Levine, RP},
title = {The Effect of Pretreatment with Infra-Red Radiation on the X-ray Induced Sex-Linked Recessive Lethal and Visible Mutation Rate in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {6},
pages = {488-495},
pmid = {16589294},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589293,
year = {1953},
author = {Giles, NH and Partridge, CW},
title = {The Effect of a Suppressor on Allelic Inositolless Mutants in Neurospora Crossa.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {6},
pages = {479-488},
pmid = {16589293},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247438,
year = {1953},
author = {Dunn, LC and Gluecksohn-Waelsch, S},
title = {Genetic Analysis of Seven Newly Discovered Mutant Alleles at Locus T in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {3},
pages = {261-271},
pmid = {17247438},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247433,
year = {1953},
author = {House, VL},
title = {The Interaction of Mutants Affecting Venation in Drosophila Melanogaster. I. Interaction of Hairless, Engrailed and Cubitus Interruptus.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {3},
pages = {199-215},
pmid = {17247433},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16589286,
year = {1953},
author = {Witkin, EM},
title = {Effects of Temperature on Spontaneous and Induced Mutations in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {39},
number = {5},
pages = {427-433},
pmid = {16589286},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247425,
year = {1953},
author = {Green, MM},
title = {The Beadex Locus in Drosophila Melanogaster: On the Nature of the Mutants Bx and Bx.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
pages = {91-105},
pmid = {17247425},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247417,
year = {1952},
author = {Hungate, FP and Mannell, TJ},
title = {Sulfur-35 as a Mutagenic Agent in Neurospora.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {6},
pages = {709-719},
pmid = {17247417},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247413,
year = {1952},
author = {Dobzhansky, T and Spassky, B and Spassky, N},
title = {A Comparative Study of Mutation Rates in Two Ecologically Diverse Species of Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {6},
pages = {650-664},
pmid = {17247413},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16589192,
year = {1952},
author = {Garber, ED},
title = {"Bent-Tail," A Dominant, Sex-Linked Mutation in the Mouse.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {10},
pages = {876-879},
pmid = {16589192},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247411,
year = {1952},
author = {Altenburg, LS and Altenburg, E and Baker, RN},
title = {Evidence Indicating That the Mutation Rate Induced in Drosophila by Low Doses of Ultraviolet Light Is an Exponential Function of the Dose.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {5},
pages = {558-561},
pmid = {17247411},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247409,
year = {1952},
author = {Altenburg, LS and Altenburg, E},
title = {The Lowering of the Mutagenic Effectiveness of Ultraviolet by Photoreactivating Light in Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {5},
pages = {545-553},
pmid = {17247409},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247405,
year = {1952},
author = {Lederberg, EM},
title = {Allelic Relationships and Reverse Mutation in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {5},
pages = {469-483},
pmid = {17247405},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16589178,
year = {1952},
author = {Maas, WK and Davis, BD},
title = {Production of an Altered Pantothenate-Synthesizing Enzyme by a Temperature-Sensitive Mutant of Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {9},
pages = {785-797},
pmid = {16589178},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589177,
year = {1952},
author = {Davis, BD and Maas, WK},
title = {Analysis of the Biochemical Mechanism of Drug Resistance in Certain Bacterial Mutants.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {9},
pages = {775-785},
pmid = {16589177},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589163,
year = {1952},
author = {Garber, ED and Hackett, AJ and Franklin, R},
title = {The Virulence of Biochemical Mutants of Klebsiella Pneumoniae.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {8},
pages = {693-697},
pmid = {16589163},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17741195,
year = {1952},
author = {Garber, ED},
title = {A Dominant, Sex-Linked Mutation in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {116},
number = {3004},
pages = {89},
doi = {10.1126/science.116.3004.89},
pmid = {17741195},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17247396,
year = {1952},
author = {Markert, CL},
title = {Radiation-Induced Nutritional and Morphological Mutants of Glomerella.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {4},
pages = {339-352},
pmid = {17247396},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17841619,
year = {1952},
author = {McElroy, WD},
title = {Evidence for the Occurrence of Intermediates during Mutation.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {115},
number = {2997},
pages = {623-626},
doi = {10.1126/science.115.2997.623},
pmid = {17841619},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid16589129,
year = {1952},
author = {Haddox, CH},
title = {The Accumulation of alpha-Phenylglycine by Mutants of Neurospora Crassa Stimulated by Phenylalanine and Tyrosine.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {6},
pages = {482-489},
pmid = {16589129},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247387,
year = {1952},
author = {Haas, F and Mitchell, MB and Ames, BN and Mitchell, HK},
title = {A Series of Histidineless Mutants of Neurospora Crassa.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
pages = {217-226},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/37.3.217},
pmid = {17247387},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16654451,
year = {1952},
author = {Whitaker, TW},
title = {Genetic and Chlorophyll Studies of a Yellow-Green Mutant in Muskmelon.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {263-268},
pmid = {16654451},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
@article {pmid16589094,
year = {1952},
author = {Green, MM},
title = {Mutant Isoalleles at the Vermilion Locus in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {300-305},
pmid = {16589094},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589049,
year = {1952},
author = {Lein, J and Lein, PS},
title = {Studies on a Suppressor of Non-Allelic Acetate-Requiring Mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
pages = {44-48},
pmid = {16589049},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589047,
year = {1952},
author = {Bonner, DM and Yanofsky, C and Partridge, CW},
title = {Incomplete Genetic Blocks in Biochemical Mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
pages = {25-34},
pmid = {16589047},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid24541686,
year = {1951},
author = {DARKEN, MA and SJOLANDER, NO},
title = {Production of patulin by submerged fermentation.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {9},
pages = {573-578},
pmid = {24541686},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Dermatologic Agents ; *Fermentation ; *Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid16589031,
year = {1951},
author = {McDonald, DJ},
title = {The Interaction of a Minute Mutation with a Sex-linked Lethal of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {12},
pages = {802-804},
pmid = {16589031},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16589028,
year = {1951},
author = {Bryson, V and Davidson, H},
title = {Spontaneous and Ultra-Violet-Induced Mutations to Phage Resistance in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {12},
pages = {784-791},
pmid = {16589028},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid24541663,
year = {1951},
author = {WAISBREN, BA and CARR, C and STRUXNESS, D},
title = {Role of inhibitors and mutations in antibiotic resistance by Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {8},
pages = {534-539},
pmid = {24541663},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Escherichia coli/*drug effects ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid24541661,
year = {1951},
author = {ROLAND, F and STUART, CA},
title = {Directed mutation toward streptomycin resistance in Salmonella typhi.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {8},
pages = {523-529},
pmid = {24541661},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella typhi ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid17247367,
year = {1951},
author = {Moh, CC and Smith, L},
title = {An Analysis of Seedling Mutants (Spontaneous, Atomic Bomb-Radiation-, and X Ray-Induced) in Barley and Durum Wheat.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {6},
pages = {629-640},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/36.6.629},
pmid = {17247367},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247365,
year = {1951},
author = {Bertani, G},
title = {A Method for Detection of Mutations, Using Streptomycin Dependence in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {6},
pages = {598-611},
pmid = {17247365},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247364,
year = {1951},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Studies of the Streptomycin-Resistance System of Mutations in E. Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {6},
pages = {585-597},
pmid = {17247364},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16578397,
year = {1951},
author = {Hadorn, E and Mitchell, HK},
title = {Properties of Mutants of Drosophila Melanogaster and Changes During Development as Revealed by Paper Chromatography.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {10},
pages = {650-665},
pmid = {16578397},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16578396,
year = {1951},
author = {Teas, HJ and Anderson, EG},
title = {Accumulation of Anthranilic Acid by a Mutant of Maize.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {10},
pages = {645-649},
pmid = {16578396},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16578395,
year = {1951},
author = {Plough, HH and Miller, HY and Berry, ME},
title = {Alternative Amino Acid Requirements in Auxotrophic Mutants of Salmonella Typhimurium.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {10},
pages = {640-644},
pmid = {16578395},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247359,
year = {1951},
author = {Lieb, M},
title = {Forward and Reverse Mutation in a Histidine-Requiring Strain of Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {5},
pages = {460-477},
pmid = {17247359},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid24541189,
year = {1951},
author = {},
title = {CHARLES Joseph Copp.},
journal = {Bulletin of the Academy of Medicine, Toronto},
volume = {24},
number = {10},
pages = {162},
pmid = {24541189},
issn = {0001-4311},
mesh = {*Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *History ; *Prednisone ; *Procarbazine ; *Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid17247356,
year = {1951},
author = {Soost, RK},
title = {Comparative Cytology and Genetics of Asynaptic Mutants in Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {4},
pages = {410-434},
pmid = {17247356},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247351,
year = {1951},
author = {Herskowitz, IH},
title = {The Genetic Basis of X-Ray Induced Recessive Lethal Mutations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {4},
pages = {356-363},
pmid = {17247351},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16654387,
year = {1951},
author = {Teas, HJ and Newton, AC},
title = {TRYPTOPHAN, NIACIN, AND INDOLEACETIC ACID IN SEVERAL ENDOSPERM MUTANTS AND STANDARD LINES OF MAIZE.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {26},
number = {3},
pages = {494-501},
pmid = {16654387},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
@article {pmid24540613,
year = {1951},
author = {SHOCKMAN, G and WAKSMAN, SA},
title = {Rhodomycin--an antibiotic produced by a red-pigmented mutant of Streptomyces griseus.},
journal = {Antibiotics & chemotherapy (Northfield, Ill.)},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {68-75},
pmid = {24540613},
issn = {0570-3123},
mesh = {*Anthracyclines ; *Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Streptomyces griseus ; },
}
@article {pmid24539712,
year = {1951},
author = {FALCONER, DS and FRASER, AS and KING, JW},
title = {The genetics and development of 'crinkled', a new mutant in the house mouse.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {324-344},
pmid = {24539712},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; },
}
@article {pmid24539702,
year = {1951},
author = {WELLS, DG},
title = {Inheritance and linkage relations of some foliage colour mutants in peas.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {215-220},
pmid = {24539702},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Color ; *Databases, Genetic ; *Genetic Linkage ; *Genetics ; *Heredity ; *Peas ; },
}
@article {pmid24539700,
year = {1951},
author = {MITTWOCH, U},
title = {Studies in the genetics of some x-ray-induced morphological mutants in Coprinus lagopus.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {202-205},
pmid = {24539700},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Coprinus ; *Fungi ; *Genetics ; Humans ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid24539699,
year = {1951},
author = {FALCONER, DS},
title = {Two new mutants, 'trembler' and 'reeler', with neurological actions in the house mouse (Mus musculus L.).},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {192-201},
pmid = {24539699},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Databases, Genetic ; *Genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Muscle Spasticity ; *Paralysis ; *Postural Balance ; },
}
@article {pmid24538942,
year = {1950},
author = {ROTHFELS, KH},
title = {Chromosome complement, polyploidy and supernumeraries in Neopodismopsis abdominalis (Acrididae).},
journal = {Journal of morphology},
volume = {87},
number = {2},
pages = {287-315},
doi = {10.1002/jmor.1050870205},
pmid = {24538942},
issn = {0362-2525},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Grasshoppers ; *Insecta ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid15432397,
year = {1950},
author = {MICKLER, EE and DIGGS, LW},
title = {The detection of the sickle cell trait; a comparison of the sealed moist preparation using capillary blood collected during venous stasis and the sodium bisulfite method.},
journal = {American journal of clinical pathology},
volume = {20},
number = {9},
pages = {861-864},
pmid = {15432397},
issn = {0002-9173},
mesh = {*Capillaries ; *Erythrocytes ; Humans ; *Sickle Cell Trait ; *Sulfites ; },
}
@article {pmid15439259,
year = {1950},
author = {BEATTY, RA and FISCHBERG, M},
title = {"Polyploidy in rabbits".},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4214},
pages = {238-239},
doi = {10.1038/166238a0},
pmid = {15439259},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Genetics ; *Polyploidy ; Rabbits ; },
}
@article {pmid15439245,
year = {1950},
author = {REGEHR, H and ARNASON, TJ and JOHNS, HE},
title = {Induction of mutation by high-energy x-radiation produced by a 23-MeV. betatron.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4214},
pages = {228-229},
doi = {10.1038/166228a0},
pmid = {15439245},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Particle Accelerators ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid15434384,
year = {1950},
author = {DONALDSON, JM},
title = {Inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {British medical journal},
volume = {2},
number = {4674},
pages = {331-332},
doi = {10.1136/bmj.2.4674.331},
pmid = {15434384},
issn = {0007-1447},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid15433165,
year = {1950},
author = {PRICE, PB},
title = {The meaning of bacteriostasis, bactericidal effect, and rate of disinfection.},
journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
volume = {53},
number = {1},
pages = {76-90},
doi = {10.1111/j.1749-6632.1950.tb31934.x},
pmid = {15433165},
issn = {0077-8923},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Disinfectants ; *Disinfection ; Humans ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid15426891,
year = {1950},
author = {ADAMS, MH},
title = {A heat resistant mutant of bacterial virus T5.},
journal = {Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine},
volume = {26},
number = {8},
pages = {566-568},
pmid = {15426891},
issn = {0028-7091},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Hot Temperature ; *Siphoviridae ; },
}
@article {pmid15439230,
year = {1950},
author = {LEWIN, RA},
title = {Induced vitamin-requiring mutants of Chlamydomonas.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4213},
pages = {196},
doi = {10.1038/166196a0},
pmid = {15439230},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chlamydomonas ; *Eukaryota ; *Invertebrates ; *Vitamins ; },
}
@article {pmid15440327,
year = {1950},
author = {RULON, O},
title = {The modification of developmental patterns in the sand dollar with sodium azide.},
journal = {Physiological zoology},
volume = {23},
number = {3},
pages = {236-247},
doi = {10.1086/physzool.23.3.30152081},
pmid = {15440327},
issn = {0031-935X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Azides ; *Embryology ; *Sea Urchins ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid15439111,
year = {1950},
author = {SANSOME, E},
title = {Reciprocal translocations in Pisum.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4209},
pages = {37-38},
doi = {10.1038/166037b0},
pmid = {15439111},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Translocation, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid15436457,
year = {1950},
author = {DAVIS, BD and MINGIOLI, ES},
title = {Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {60},
number = {1},
pages = {17-28},
pmid = {15436457},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Corrinoids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Methionine ; *Vitamin B 12 ; },
}
@article {pmid15430314,
year = {1950},
author = {WHITING, AR},
title = {Absence of mutagenic action of x-rayed cytoplasm in Habrobracon.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {7},
pages = {368-372},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.36.7.368},
pmid = {15430314},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Cells ; *Cytoplasm ; *Diploidy ; *Genetics ; *Mutagens ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid15427837,
year = {1950},
author = {BURNHAM, CR},
title = {Chromosome segregation in translocations involving chromosome 6 in maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {35},
number = {4},
pages = {446-481},
pmid = {15427837},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosome Segregation ; *Chromosomes ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Translocation, Genetic ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid15426327,
year = {1950},
author = {ALLINGTON, HV},
title = {Chapping of the skin on returning from the tropics to a cooler area.},
journal = {Archives of dermatology and syphilology},
volume = {62},
number = {1},
pages = {141-142},
doi = {10.1001/archderm.1950.01530140145017},
pmid = {15426327},
issn = {0096-6029},
mesh = {*Altretamine ; *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cisplatin ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *Dermatitis ; *Doxorubicin ; Humans ; *Skin ; *Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid15422100,
year = {1950},
author = {WOOD, WB and SMITH, MR},
title = {Host-parasite relationships in experimental pneumonia due to pneumococcus type III.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {92},
number = {1},
pages = {85-100},
pmid = {15422100},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Host-Parasite Interactions ; *Phagocytosis ; *Pneumonia ; *Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Virulence ; },
abstract = {Experimental pneumonia was produced with a highly virulent strain of type III pneumococcus which synthesizes, during rapid growth, large amounts of capsular polysaccharide. The type III pneumonia differed from that caused by pneumococcus I in that (a) death occurred more promptly in the type III infection, (b) the local pulmonary lesion became more heavily infected, and (c) frank suppuration was common even after otherwise effective chemotherapy. The greater pathogenicity of the type III organism was shown by special histologic techniques to be due primarily to its capsular slime layer which interferes with surface phagocytosis. Capsular polysaccharide shed from the organism during growth was also demonstrated in high concentration in certain parts of the pneumonic lesion. Removal of the excess polysaccharide from the alveoli resulted from (a) lymphatic drainage to regional lymph nodes and (b) phagocytosis, particularly by macrophages. The possible relationship of the free carbohydrate to the malignancy and the characteristically viscous exudate of type III pneumonia was discussed. The lung abscesses which resulted from type III infection were observed to occur in those areas in which the maximum number of organisms had accumulated. Evidence was obtained that suppuration was due, not to necrotoxic products peculiar to the type III pneumococcus, but rather to the survival of large numbers of bacteria in the tissues, brought about primarily by the antiphagocytic effect of the slime layer. When pneumonia was produced with an intermediate type III mutant lacking the protective slime layer, back mutation to the mucoid parent occurred during the course of the infection, and the mucoid form eventually predominated in the lung as a result of selective phagocytosis of the intermediate organisms. Similar mutation to the maximally virulent type III form was noted with a transformed intermediate type III strain grown from single cell preparations.},
}
@article {pmid15421347,
year = {1950},
author = {WOODWARD, RB and SINGH, G},
title = {The structure of patulin.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
pages = {238-240},
pmid = {15421347},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid15423519,
year = {1950},
author = {VAARAMA, A},
title = {Accessory isochromosomes in the moss dicranum majus.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {165},
number = {4205},
pages = {894},
doi = {10.1038/165894a0},
pmid = {15423519},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bryophyta ; *Isochromosomes ; *Plants ; },
}
@article {pmid15418217,
year = {1950},
author = {HIRATA, Y and NAKANISHI, K and KIKKAWA, H},
title = {Xanthopterin obtained from the skins of the yellow mutant of Bombyx mori (silkworm).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {111},
number = {2892},
pages = {608-609},
doi = {10.1126/science.111.2892.608},
pmid = {15418217},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bombyx ; *Pigmentation ; *Skin ; *Xanthopterin ; },
}
@article {pmid24540799,
year = {1950},
author = {ARMSTRONG, JM},
title = {A tetraploid form of annual rape induced by colchicine.},
journal = {Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Section 5, Biological sciences. Royal Society of Canada},
volume = {44},
number = {3},
pages = {21-38},
pmid = {24540799},
mesh = {*Colchicine ; *Rape ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid15436539,
year = {1950},
author = {MULLER, HJ},
title = {Partial dominance in relation to the need for studying induced mutations individually.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {35},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {205-210},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030350415},
pmid = {15436539},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Cells ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Radiation ; },
}
@article {pmid15436535,
year = {1950},
author = {PLOUGH, HH},
title = {Radiation induced mutations in chemical requirements in Salmonella typhimurium.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {35},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {141-155},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030350411},
pmid = {15436535},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Radiation ; *Salmonella ; *Salmonella typhimurium ; },
}
@article {pmid15436448,
year = {1950},
author = {KLEIN, HP and DOUDOROFF, M},
title = {The mutation of Pseudomonas putrefaciens to glucose utilization and its enzymatic basis.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {59},
number = {6},
pages = {739-750},
pmid = {15436448},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Glucose ; *Mutation ; *Pseudomonas ; },
}
@article {pmid15428591,
year = {1950},
author = {BUGELSKI, BR},
title = {A remote association explanation of the relative difficulty of learning nonsense syllables in a serial list.},
journal = {Journal of experimental psychology},
volume = {40},
number = {3},
pages = {336-348},
doi = {10.1037/h0057259},
pmid = {15428591},
issn = {0022-1015},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; *Learning ; },
}
@article {pmid15428526,
year = {1950},
author = {BODINE, JH},
title = {The action of sodium azide upon the oxygen uptake of mitotically active and blocked embryos.},
journal = {Journal of cellular and comparative physiology},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
pages = {461-479},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030350312},
pmid = {15428526},
issn = {0095-9898},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Embryo, Mammalian ; *Embryo, Nonmammalian ; *Oxygen ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid15425070,
year = {1950},
author = {JOHNSTON, CF},
title = {Inversion of the uterus--report of a case.},
journal = {Virginia medical monthly},
volume = {77},
number = {6},
pages = {301-303},
pmid = {15425070},
issn = {0042-6644},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid15422241,
year = {1950},
author = {JAYNE, M and BATSON, HC and BROWN, M},
title = {Preservation of albumin-fortified and unfortified blocking-type Rh antiserum with sodium azide.},
journal = {The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine},
volume = {35},
number = {6},
pages = {988-992},
pmid = {15422241},
issn = {0022-2143},
mesh = {*Albumins ; *Antitoxins ; Humans ; *Immune Sera ; *Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; *Toxins, Biological ; },
}
@article {pmid15422088,
year = {1950},
author = {COHEN, SS and ARBOGAST, R},
title = {Chemical studies in host-virus interactions; a comparison of some properties of three mutant pairs of bacterial viruses, T2r and T2r, T4r and T4r, T6r and T6r.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {91},
number = {6},
pages = {619-636},
pmid = {15422088},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*DNA ; *Protein Biosynthesis ; *Viruses ; },
abstract = {Various chemical and physiological aspects of the reproductive cycles of r(+) and r strains of T2, T4, and T6 viruses have been examined and compared. These include the ultraviolet absorption spectra in which differences between r and r(+) strains were not observed, though they were obtained in the case of T2, T4, and T6. Adsorption of T4 and T6 was found to require the adsorption cofactor l-tryptophane. Among the r and r(+) strains of these viruses limiting tryptophane requirements for adsorption were found to be different. Some differences were observed in the one-step growth curves of these viruses under conditions of single and multiple infection. The turbidity-time relations of infected cultures were characteristically different. The rates of DNA and protein synthesis in the infected cells were found to be independent of the viruses used. Certain implications of the data have been discussed.},
}
@article {pmid15422087,
year = {1950},
author = {COHEN, SS and ARBOGAST, R},
title = {Chemical studies in host-virus interactions; immunochemical studies on the purity of concentrates of various bacterial viruses prepared by differential centrifugation procedures with an appendix summarizing data on the desoxyribonucleic acid content of these viruses.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {91},
number = {6},
pages = {607-618},
pmid = {15422087},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Appendix ; *Centrifugation ; *DNA ; *Escherichia coli ; *Viruses ; },
abstract = {Three mutant pairs of bacterial viruses T2r(+) and T2r, T4r(+) and T4r, T6r(+) and T6r, have been concentrated by differential centrifugation and analyzed. Under conditions of prolonged lysis of organisms grown on broth-agar, the virus concentrates frequently contained phosphorus (P) other than that contained in desoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA). These concentrates reacted with antisera to the host organism, E. coli, specifically precipitating the non-DNA-P but not virus activity or DNA. The amounts of nitrogen precipitated in the virus concentrates by antisera were related to their content of non-DNA-P. These viruses could be purified by differential centrifugation after such treatment to yield preparations apparently free of P other than DNA-P. It has been concluded that there is no satisfactory evidence for the presence of ribose nucleic acid as a constituent part of these viruses.},
}
@article {pmid15420267,
year = {1950},
author = {GOOD, IJ},
title = {On the inversion of circulant matrices.},
journal = {Biometrika},
volume = {37},
number = {1-2},
pages = {185-186},
pmid = {15420267},
issn = {0006-3444},
mesh = {*Biometry ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Statistics as Topic ; },
}
@article {pmid15423473,
year = {1950},
author = {HAGGQVIST, G and BANE, A},
title = {Polyploidy in rabbits, induced by colchicine.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {165},
number = {4204},
pages = {841-843},
doi = {10.1038/165841a0},
pmid = {15423473},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Colchicine ; *Genetics ; *Polyploidy ; Rabbits ; },
}
@article {pmid15418201,
year = {1950},
author = {duBUY, HG and WOODS, MW and LACKEY, MD},
title = {Enzymatic activities of isolated normal and mutant mitochondria and plastids of higher plants.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {111},
number = {2891},
pages = {572-574},
doi = {10.1126/science.111.2891.572},
pmid = {15418201},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Cells ; *Mitochondria ; *Plants ; *Plastids ; },
}
@article {pmid15436967,
year = {1950},
author = {GARBER, ED and HAUTH, FC},
title = {A new mutation with asymmetrical expression in the mouse.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {5},
pages = {122-124},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106105},
pmid = {15436967},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid15434123,
year = {1950},
author = {DIANZANI, MU},
title = {[Mutations induced by bacterial nucleic acids].},
journal = {Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese},
volume = {29},
number = {5-6},
pages = {161-172},
pmid = {15434123},
issn = {0021-2547},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; *Nucleic Acids ; },
}
@article {pmid15429646,
year = {1950},
author = {ALMANSA DE CARA, S},
title = {[Synergic action of p-amino-salicylic acid and streptomycin in antituberculosis bacteriostasis].},
journal = {Medicina},
volume = {18},
number = {5},
pages = {350-355},
pmid = {15429646},
issn = {0025-7710},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Aminosalicylic Acid ; *Antitubercular Agents ; Humans ; *Salicylic Acid ; *Streptomycin ; *Thiram ; *Tuberculosis ; },
}
@article {pmid15426901,
year = {1950},
author = {PFANDLER, U},
title = {[Some mutations affecting the eyes, collected as examples in the canton of Neuchatel and the Jura Bernois (congenital aniridia, universal albinism, congenital anophthalmos, total achromatopsia, oligophrenia associated with keratoconus, with ectopy of the crystalline, with congenital cataract and with atrophy of the optic nerve)].},
journal = {Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {134-146},
pmid = {15426901},
issn = {0036-7494},
mesh = {*Albinism ; *Aniridia ; *Anophthalmos ; *Atrophy ; *Cataract ; *Color Vision Defects ; *Eye ; Humans ; *Keratoconus ; *Mutation ; *Optic Nerve ; },
}
@article {pmid15425959,
year = {1950},
author = {BUTTIAUX R KESTELOOT, A},
title = {[In vivo mutations of Paracolobactrum].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {78},
number = {5},
pages = {691-694},
pmid = {15425959},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Enterobacteriaceae ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid15420844,
year = {1950},
author = {SCALONE, I},
title = {[Results of treatment with factor AF-2 in 656 cases of inoperable cancer of the breast].},
journal = {Clinica y laboratorio},
volume = {49},
number = {290},
pages = {338-356},
pmid = {15420844},
issn = {0366-6751},
mesh = {*Breast ; *Breast Neoplasms ; *Furylfuramide ; Humans ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid15414936,
year = {1950},
author = {RAUT, C},
title = {Effect of concentration of pantothenate on selection of a mutant for pantothenate synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
pages = {381-395},
pmid = {15414936},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Fungi ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid15414438,
year = {1950},
author = {MARSHALL, M and McNAMARA, TM and SCHULTE, JW},
title = {Fatal acute agranulocytosis following prolonged administration of small doses of sulfadiazine for urinary bacteriostasis.},
journal = {California medicine},
volume = {72},
number = {5},
pages = {390-391},
pmid = {15414438},
issn = {0008-1264},
mesh = {*Agranulocytosis ; *Body Fluids ; Humans ; *Sulfadiazine ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; *Sulfonamides ; *Thiram ; *Urinary Tract ; *Urine ; },
}
@article {pmid15411240,
year = {1950},
author = {POLLOCK, JH},
title = {Hyperpigmentation improved by treatment with monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone.},
journal = {Archives of dermatology and syphilology},
volume = {61},
number = {5},
pages = {873-875},
pmid = {15411240},
issn = {0096-6029},
mesh = {*Ether ; *Ethers ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Hyperpigmentation ; *Pigmentation ; },
}
@article {pmid15421309,
year = {1950},
author = {SOBELS, FH},
title = {[Experimental breeding of offsprings of lethal ovaries of a mutant letal-translucida from Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {6},
number = {4},
pages = {139-140},
doi = {10.1007/BF02153090},
pmid = {15421309},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Animals ; *Breeding ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Family ; Female ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Ovary ; },
}
@article {pmid15429610,
year = {1950},
author = {GARCIA VALCARCEL, A},
title = {[Progressive chondritis of the rib cartilages following a subphrenic abscess; failure of bacteriostats in treatment; pathogenesis].},
journal = {Medicamenta},
volume = {8},
number = {180},
pages = {260-261},
pmid = {15429610},
issn = {0025-7648},
mesh = {*Abscess ; *Cartilage Diseases ; *Costal Cartilage ; Humans ; *Inflammation ; *Osteochondritis ; *Ribs ; *Subphrenic Abscess ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid15414710,
year = {1950},
author = {RISCHE, H and ROHNE, K},
title = {[Tests of lichenic bacteriostats].},
journal = {Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen},
volume = {5},
number = {14},
pages = {432-434},
pmid = {15414710},
issn = {0012-0219},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Dermatologic Agents ; *Exanthema ; Humans ; *Lichens ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid16654295,
year = {1950},
author = {Diller, VM and Tytell, AG and Tytell, AA and Kersten, H},
title = {A SOFT X-RAY MUTANT OF ASPERGILLUS NIGER VAN TIEGHEM.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {340-353},
pmid = {16654295},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
@article {pmid16654291,
year = {1950},
author = {Highkin, HR},
title = {CHLOROPHYLL STUDIES ON BARLEY MUTANTS.},
journal = {Plant physiology},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {294-306},
pmid = {16654291},
issn = {0032-0889},
}
@article {pmid16578330,
year = {1950},
author = {Dunn, LC and Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S},
title = {Repeated Mutations in One Area of a Mouse Chromosome.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {4},
pages = {233-237},
pmid = {16578330},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid15428631,
year = {1950},
author = {NIGON, V and DOUGHERTY, EC},
title = {A dwarf mutation in a nematode; a morphological mutant of Rhabditis briggsae, a free-living soil nematode.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {4},
pages = {103-109},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106095},
pmid = {15428631},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Nematoda ; *Rhabditoidea ; *Soil ; },
}
@article {pmid15415601,
year = {1950},
author = {ADAMS, MH and LARK, G},
title = {Mutation to heat resistance in coliphage T51.},
journal = {Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)},
volume = {64},
number = {4},
pages = {335-347},
pmid = {15415601},
issn = {0022-1767},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Coliphages ; *Hot Temperature ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid15414188,
year = {1950},
author = {FRAGNER, P},
title = {[Three new types of penicillium producing patulin].},
journal = {Biologicke listy},
volume = {30},
number = {4},
pages = {227-229},
pmid = {15414188},
issn = {0366-0486},
mesh = {*Biology ; *Patulin ; *Penicillium ; },
}
@article {pmid17247346,
year = {1950},
author = {Novitski, E},
title = {The Transfer of Mutant Genes from Small Inversions.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {35},
number = {2},
pages = {249-252},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/35.2.249},
pmid = {17247346},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247345,
year = {1950},
author = {Wagner, RP and Haddox, CH and Fuerst, R and Stone, WS},
title = {The Effect of Irradiated Medium, Cyanide and Peroxide on the Mutation Rate in Neurospora.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {35},
number = {2},
pages = {237-248},
pmid = {17247345},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588969,
year = {1950},
author = {Baker, WK and Sgourakis, E},
title = {The Effect of Oxygen Concentration on the Rate of X-Ray Induced Mutations in Drosophila.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {3},
pages = {176-184},
pmid = {16588969},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid15436415,
year = {1950},
author = {GRAY, ML and STAFSETH, HJ and THORP, F},
title = {The use of potassium tellurite, sodium azide, and acetic acid in a selective medium for the isolation of Listeria monocytogenes.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {59},
number = {3},
pages = {443-444},
doi = {10.1128/jb.59.3.443-444.1950},
pmid = {15436415},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Acetic Acid ; *Bacteria ; *Listeria monocytogenes ; *Sodium Azide ; *Tellurium ; },
}
@article {pmid15434891,
year = {1950},
author = {WONG, A},
title = {Acute complete inversion of uterus; with a report of 2 cases.},
journal = {Chinese medical journal (Peking, China : 1932)},
volume = {68},
number = {3-4},
pages = {111-113},
pmid = {15434891},
issn = {1002-0187},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid15428987,
year = {1950},
author = {GRUBER, CM and DE BERADINIS, CT and SHIELDS, HL and COPELAND, JE},
title = {A pharmacologic and toxicologic study of heptyl aldehyde sodium bisulfite (hepbisul).},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {98},
number = {3},
pages = {274-285},
pmid = {15428987},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Aldehydes ; Humans ; *Sulfites ; },
}
@article {pmid15425912,
year = {1950},
author = {WAHL, R and BLUM-EMERIQUE, L},
title = {[Mutation of phage C16, characterized by the acquisition of action on resistant bacteria of secondary cultures].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {78},
number = {3},
pages = {336-352},
pmid = {15425912},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Bacteriophages ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid16588955,
year = {1950},
author = {Mitchell, MB and Mitchell, HK},
title = {The Selective Advantage of an Adenineless Double Mutant Over One of the Single Mutants Involved.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {2},
pages = {115-119},
pmid = {16588955},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid15421957,
year = {1950},
author = {WYSS, O and WYSS, MB},
title = {Mutants of azotobacter that do not fix nitrogen.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {59},
number = {2},
pages = {287-291},
pmid = {15421957},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Azotobacter ; *Bacteria ; *Nitrogen ; },
}
@article {pmid15415588,
year = {1950},
author = {GREGORY, PW},
title = {A piebald mutation in sheep.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {2},
pages = {39-40},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106081},
pmid = {15415588},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Color ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; Sheep ; },
}
@article {pmid15406323,
year = {1950},
author = {EICHELBERGER, L and ROMA, M},
title = {Water and electrolyte distribution in blood and tissues in splenectomized dogs before and after hypotonic saline injections.},
journal = {The American journal of physiology},
volume = {160},
number = {2},
pages = {295-305},
doi = {10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.160.2.295},
pmid = {15406323},
issn = {0002-9513},
mesh = {Animals ; Dogs ; *Electrolytes ; Humans ; *Sodium Chloride ; *Splenectomy ; *Thiram ; *Water ; },
}
@article {pmid15404247,
year = {1950},
author = {BATSON, HC and JAYNE, M and BROWN, M},
title = {Preservation of Rh agglutinating antiserum with sodium azide.},
journal = {The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine},
volume = {35},
number = {2},
pages = {297-299},
pmid = {15404247},
issn = {0022-2143},
mesh = {*Agglutination ; *Immune Sera ; *Preservation, Biological ; *Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid15404046,
year = {1950},
author = {BATEMAN, AJ and SINCLAIR, WK},
title = {Mutations induced in Drosophila by ingested phosphorus-32.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {165},
number = {4186},
pages = {117},
doi = {10.1038/165117a0},
pmid = {15404046},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila ; *Eating ; *Mutation ; *Phosphorus ; *Phosphorus Radioisotopes ; *Radioactivity ; *Radioisotopes ; },
}
@article {pmid15403089,
year = {1950},
author = {AUERBACH, C},
title = {SH poisoning and mutation.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {17},
pmid = {15403089},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid15443722,
year = {1950},
author = {SCHLOSSBERGER, H},
title = {[Induced mutations in Leptospira].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten; medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie},
volume = {131},
number = {1},
pages = {152-156},
pmid = {15443722},
issn = {0340-1782},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Leptospira ; *Mutation ; *Spirochaeta ; },
}
@article {pmid15438760,
year = {1950},
author = {DANGL, F},
title = {[Vital fluorochromization with acridine orange].},
journal = {Mikroskopie},
volume = {5},
number = {5-6},
pages = {140-142},
pmid = {15438760},
issn = {0026-3702},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Acridines ; *Coloring Agents ; *Fluorescence ; },
}
@article {pmid15431843,
year = {1950},
author = {VOGT, M},
title = {[Supplementary findings on the mutagenic effect of urethane (the ester of carbamic acid) in Drosophila].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {3},
pages = {341-346},
pmid = {15431843},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Carbamates ; *Drosophila ; *Esters ; *Genetics ; *Mutagens ; *Urethane ; },
}
@article {pmid15431842,
year = {1950},
author = {VOGT, M},
title = {[An analysis of mutations produced in Drosophila by ethylurethane].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {3},
pages = {324-340},
pmid = {15431842},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Urethane ; },
}
@article {pmid15431547,
year = {1950},
author = {SCHUMMELFEDER, N},
title = {[Fluorochromization of living, preserved, and dead protoplasm with the basic acridine orange dye, and its relation to the metabolic activity of the cells].},
journal = {Virchows Archiv fur pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und fur klinische Medizin},
volume = {318},
number = {1},
pages = {119-154},
pmid = {15431547},
issn = {0376-0081},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Acridines ; *Citrus sinensis ; *Coloring Agents ; *Cytochromes ; *Cytoplasm ; *Fluorescence ; Humans ; *Oxidation-Reduction ; },
}
@article {pmid15420107,
year = {1950},
author = {GROSS, R},
title = {The effect of an acridine dye-5-aminoacridine-on the metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus.},
journal = {The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
pages = {121-127},
doi = {10.1038/icb.1950.12},
pmid = {15420107},
issn = {0004-945X},
mesh = {*Acridines ; *Aminacrine ; *Aminoacridines ; *Coloring Agents ; Humans ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; },
}
@article {pmid15420041,
year = {1950},
author = {MONALDI, V},
title = {[Subsequent effects of streptomycin bacteriostasis on the pathological constituents of the tubercular processes].},
journal = {Archivio di tisiologia e delle malattie dell'apparato respiratorio},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {16-19},
pmid = {15420041},
issn = {0365-7426},
mesh = {Humans ; *Streptomycin ; *Thiram ; *Tuberculosis ; },
}
@article {pmid15419638,
year = {1950},
author = {MANTEN, A and KLOPPING, HL and van der KERK, GJ},
title = {Investigations on organic fungicides. I. The antimicrobial spectrum of the antifungal substance tetramethyl-thiuram disulphide.},
journal = {Antonie van Leeuwenhoek},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {45-55},
pmid = {15419638},
issn = {0003-6072},
mesh = {*Anti-Infective Agents ; *Antifungal Agents ; *Disulfides ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid15418483,
year = {1950},
author = {BURDETTE, WJ},
title = {Tumors and mutation in Drosophila.},
journal = {Texas reports on biology and medicine},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {123-133},
pmid = {15418483},
issn = {0040-4675},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid15411278,
year = {1950},
author = {van BOGAERT, A and van GENABEEK, A and NYSSENS, AF},
title = {[Negativity of the T3 wave. III. Attempted interpretation of physiological inversions of T3].},
journal = {Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux},
volume = {43},
number = {1},
pages = {30-59},
pmid = {15411278},
issn = {0003-9683},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Electrocardiography ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid15408888,
year = {1950},
author = {TEAS, HJ},
title = {Mutants of Bacillus subtilis that require threonine or threonine plus methionine.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {59},
number = {1},
pages = {93-104},
pmid = {15408888},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacillus subtilis ; *Bacteria ; *Methionine ; *Threonine ; },
}
@article {pmid15404733,
year = {1950},
author = {HOARE, CA},
title = {Races of Trypanosoma evansi produced by mutation.},
journal = {Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene},
volume = {43},
number = {4},
pages = {360-362},
pmid = {15404733},
issn = {0035-9203},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Trypanosoma ; },
}
@article {pmid15402228,
year = {1950},
author = {SUBRAMANIAM, MK and RAO, SK},
title = {Gene mutations induced by camphor in yeast.},
journal = {Research; a journal of science and its applications},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {49},
pmid = {15402228},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Camphor ; *Chromosomes ; *Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; },
}
@article {pmid15400325,
year = {1950},
author = {STREHLER, BL},
title = {The replacement of para-aminobenzoic acid by methionine in the growth of a Neurospora mutant.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {59},
number = {1},
pages = {105-111},
pmid = {15400325},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*4-Aminobenzoic Acid ; *Acids ; *Bacteria ; *Methionine ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid15396014,
year = {1949},
author = {McELROY, WD and DE LA HABA, G},
title = {Effect of pressure on induction of mutation by nitrogen mustard.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {110},
number = {2867},
pages = {640-642},
doi = {10.1126/science.110.2867.640},
pmid = {15396014},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutation ; *Nitrogen Mustard Compounds ; *Pressure ; },
}
@article {pmid24536673,
year = {1949},
author = {LEA, DE and COULSON, CA},
title = {The distribution of the numbers of mutants in bacterial populations.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {49},
number = {3},
pages = {264-285},
pmid = {24536673},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid24536671,
year = {1949},
author = {FALCONER, DS},
title = {The estimation of mutation rates from incompletely tested gametes, and the detection of mutations in mammals.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {49},
number = {3},
pages = {226-234},
pmid = {24536671},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; *Germ Cells ; Humans ; *Mammals ; *Mutation ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid24536669,
year = {1949},
author = {GALLAN, HG},
title = {Chiasma interference in diploid, tetraploid and interchange spermatocytes of the earwig, Forficula auricularia.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {49},
number = {3},
pages = {209-213},
pmid = {24536669},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diploidy ; *Genetics ; *Insecta ; Male ; *Spermatocytes ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid24536668,
year = {1949},
author = {LAMY, R},
title = {The possible influence of major mutations on general or directional mutability of the genotype.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {49},
number = {3},
pages = {192-208},
pmid = {24536668},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Genotype ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20475789,
year = {1949},
author = {Stocker, BA},
title = {Measurements of rate of mutation of flagellar antigenic phase in Salmonella typhi-murium.},
journal = {The Journal of hygiene},
volume = {47},
number = {4},
pages = {398-413},
pmid = {20475789},
issn = {0022-1724},
}
@article {pmid17948392,
year = {1949},
author = {Neel, JV and Kodani, M and Brewer, R and Anderson, RC},
title = {The incidence of consanguineous matings in Japan, with remarks on the estimation of comparative gene frequencies and the expected rate of appearance of induced recessive mutations.},
journal = {American journal of human genetics},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {156-178},
pmid = {17948392},
issn = {0002-9297},
}
@article {pmid15407650,
year = {1949},
author = {KAYHART, ME and WHITING, PW},
title = {X-ray mutations and fecundity of Mormoniella.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {97},
number = {3},
pages = {344},
pmid = {15407650},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {*Fertility ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid15400465,
year = {1949},
author = {LEWIS, D},
title = {Structure of the incompatibility gene; induced mutation rate.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {339-355},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1949.25},
pmid = {15400465},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid15398763,
year = {1949},
author = {GEORG, LK and MAECHLING, EH},
title = {Trichophyton mentagrophytes, variety nodular, a mutant with brilliant orange-red pigment isolated in nine cases of ringworm of the skin and nails.},
journal = {The Journal of investigative dermatology},
volume = {13},
number = {6},
pages = {339-50, illust},
pmid = {15398763},
issn = {0022-202X},
mesh = {*Azo Compounds ; *Citrus sinensis ; Humans ; *Nails ; *Skin ; *Tinea ; *Trichophyton ; },
}
@article {pmid15395894,
year = {1949},
author = {CROUSE, HV},
title = {The resistance of Sciara (Diptera) to the mutagenic effects of irradiation.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {97},
number = {3},
pages = {311-314},
pmid = {15395894},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Radiation ; },
}
@article {pmid15407514,
year = {1949},
author = {MARQUARDT, H},
title = {[Quantitative evaluation of an attempt to bring about chromosomal mutations by a mixture of ethylurethane and potassium chloride].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {5},
number = {11},
pages = {443},
doi = {10.1007/BF02165254},
pmid = {15407514},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Potassium Chloride ; },
}
@article {pmid15395350,
year = {1949},
author = {BOLLAG, W},
title = {[The effect of patulin on the myelo- and lymphopoietic system of the mouse].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {5},
number = {11},
pages = {447},
pmid = {15395350},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bone Marrow ; *Lymphopoiesis ; Mice ; *Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid15395348,
year = {1949},
author = {MARTI, HR and BEN GURION, R},
title = {[X-antigen-free mutants of Proteus OX19].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {5},
number = {11},
pages = {444},
doi = {10.1007/BF02165255},
pmid = {15395348},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Proteus ; },
}
@article {pmid15395346,
year = {1949},
author = {GOLDSCHMIDT, RB},
title = {The interpretation of the triploid intersexes of Solenobia.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {5},
number = {11},
pages = {417-425},
pmid = {15395346},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Animals ; *Disorders of Sex Development ; *Lepidoptera ; *Moths ; *Polyploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid15407101,
year = {1949},
author = {HECHT, A},
title = {Tetraploid ratios of self-sterility alleles; a correction.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {6},
pages = {685},
pmid = {15407101},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Alleles ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Infertility ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid15398805,
year = {1949},
author = {MISRA, G},
title = {Photoperiodic response in some X-ray mutant wheats.},
journal = {Current science},
volume = {18},
number = {11},
pages = {413},
pmid = {15398805},
issn = {0011-3891},
mesh = {*Triticum ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid15398317,
year = {1949},
author = {McCHESNEY, EW and McAULIFF, JP},
title = {Metabolism of some 9-aminoacridine derivatives.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {72},
number = {2},
pages = {378-382},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-72-17438},
pmid = {15398317},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Aminacrine ; *Aminoacridines ; },
}
@article {pmid15396738,
year = {1949},
author = {KERSCHNER, J},
title = {The influence of the Y-chromosome on X-ray induced mutation rate in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {35},
number = {11},
pages = {647-652},
pmid = {15396738},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Leadership ; *Mutation Rate ; X-Rays ; *Y Chromosome ; },
}
@article {pmid15396737,
year = {1949},
author = {GILES, NH and RILEY, HP},
title = {The effect of oxygen on the frequency of X-ray induced chromosomal rearrangements in Tradescantia microspores.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {35},
number = {11},
pages = {640-646},
pmid = {15396737},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Oxygen ; *Tradescantia ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid17843495,
year = {1949},
author = {Auerbach, C},
title = {The Mutagenic Mode of Action of Formalin.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {110},
number = {2860},
pages = {419-420},
doi = {10.1126/science.110.2860.419},
pmid = {17843495},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Formaldehyde ; Humans ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid18143345,
year = {1949},
author = {MARQUARDT, H},
title = {[Mutation triggered by putrescine hydrochloride and cold extract from aged oenothera seeds].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {5},
number = {10},
pages = {401-403},
pmid = {18143345},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Humans ; *Nitrogen Compounds ; },
}
@article {pmid18141523,
year = {1949},
author = {SRB, AM},
title = {Lack of effect of carbamyl-L-glutamic acid on the growth of certain arginineless mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {23},
number = {3},
pages = {495},
pmid = {18141523},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Glutamic Acid ; *Growth ; *Neurospora ; *Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid16561813,
year = {1949},
author = {Kelner, A},
title = {PHOTOREACTIVATION OF ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED ESCHERICHIA COLI, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE DOSE-REDUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TO ULTRAVIOLET-INDUCED MUTATION.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {4},
pages = {511-522},
pmid = {16561813},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; *Radiation Effects ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid15403583,
year = {1949},
author = {SCOTT, GW},
title = {Spontaneous mutation to streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {30},
number = {5},
pages = {501-505},
pmid = {15403583},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid18149093,
year = {1949},
author = {DANFORTH, CH and SCHWENTKER, V},
title = {Snowball; a repeated mutation in the cotton rat.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {40},
number = {9},
pages = {252-256},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106041},
pmid = {18149093},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Sigmodontinae ; },
}
@article {pmid18138210,
year = {1949},
author = {CASPARI, E},
title = {Physiological action of eye color mutants in the moths Ephestia kuhniella and Ptychopoda seriata.},
journal = {The Quarterly review of biology},
volume = {24},
number = {3},
pages = {185-199},
doi = {10.1086/397066},
pmid = {18138210},
issn = {0033-5770},
mesh = {Animals ; *Biological Phenomena ; *Eye Color ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Lepidoptera ; *Moths ; *Platyhelminths ; *Respiratory Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid18135797,
year = {1949},
author = {SIMMONDS, S and FRUTON, JS},
title = {The utilization of amino acids and peptides by mutant strains of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {180},
number = {2},
pages = {635-646},
pmid = {18135797},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Peptides ; },
}
@article {pmid17247336,
year = {1949},
author = {Perkins, DD},
title = {Biochemical Mutants in the Smut Fungus Ustilago Maydis.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {5},
pages = {607-626},
pmid = {17247336},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Ustilago ; },
}
@article {pmid17247333,
year = {1949},
author = {Green, MM},
title = {A Study of Tryptophane in Eye Color Mutants of Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {5},
pages = {564-572},
pmid = {17247333},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Eye ; *Eye Color ; *Heredity ; *Tryptophan ; },
}
@article {pmid17247329,
year = {1949},
author = {Houlahan, MB and Beadle, GW and Calhoun, HG},
title = {Linkage Studies with Biochemical Mutants of Neurospora Crassa.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {5},
pages = {493-507},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/34.5.493},
pmid = {17247329},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Linkage ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid17247328,
year = {1949},
author = {Newcombe, HB and Scott, GW},
title = {Factors Responsible for the Delayed Appearance of Radiation-Induced Mutants in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {5},
pages = {475-492},
pmid = {17247328},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid16588931,
year = {1949},
author = {Swanson, CP and McElroy, WD and Miller, H},
title = {The Effect of Nitrogen Mustard Pretreatment on the Ultra-Violet-Induced Morphological and Biochemical Mutation Rate.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {35},
number = {9},
pages = {513-518},
pmid = {16588931},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutation Rate ; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds/*pharmacology ; *Viola ; },
}
@article {pmid18140366,
year = {1949},
author = {TULLIO, G},
title = {[Teeth included in relation to physiological and pathological mutations of the sexual apparatus].},
journal = {Clinica odontoiatrica; revista mensile di operativa dentaria, chirurgia orale, ortodontia e protesi},
volume = {4},
number = {8},
pages = {233-245},
pmid = {18140366},
issn = {0366-6794},
mesh = {Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18137055,
year = {1949},
author = {GOLDSTEIN, L},
title = {A mutant genoid in Drosophila sensitive to carbon dioxide.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {164},
number = {4165},
pages = {369},
doi = {10.1038/164369a0},
pmid = {18137055},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Carbon Dioxide ; *Drosophila ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid18228996,
year = {1949},
author = {SCHINZ, HR},
title = {[Carcinogens, canceric and mutagenic radiation and substances in the mitosis trial].},
journal = {Der Krebsarzt},
volume = {4},
number = {7-8},
pages = {250},
pmid = {18228996},
issn = {0368-6698},
mesh = {Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18148835,
year = {1949},
author = {FANKHAUSER, G and WATSON, RC},
title = {The effects of pituitary implantation on diploid and triploid larvae of the newt, Triturus viridescens, with special reference to the gonads.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {111},
number = {3},
pages = {349-391},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401110303},
pmid = {18148835},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diploidy ; *Gonads ; *Larva ; *Notophthalmus viridescens ; *Pituitary Diseases ; Pituitary Gland/*transplantation ; *Salamandridae ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18146553,
year = {1949},
author = {LAMPEN, JO and JONES, MJ and ROEPKE, RR},
title = {Mutant strains of Escherichia coli unable to synthesize p-aminobenzoic acid.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {180},
number = {1},
pages = {423-434},
pmid = {18146553},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*4-Aminobenzoic Acid ; *Escherichia coli ; },
}
@article {pmid18143389,
year = {1949},
author = {BHAT, NR},
title = {A dominant mutant mosaic house mouse.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {Pt. 2 3},
number = {},
pages = {243-248},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1949.17},
pmid = {18143389},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Heredity ; Mice ; },
}
@article {pmid18142375,
year = {1949},
author = {KAUFMAN, BP and GAY, H and ROTHBERG, H},
title = {The influence of near infrared radiation on the production by nitrogen mustard of chromosome rearrangements in Drosophila.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {111},
number = {3},
pages = {415-435},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401110305},
pmid = {18142375},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila ; *Heredity ; *Infrared Rays ; *Mechlorethamine ; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid18138149,
year = {1949},
author = {RYAN, FJ and SCHNEIDER, LK},
title = {The consequences of mutation during the growth of biochemical mutants of Escherichia coli; the mechanism of inhibition of histidine-independent bacteria by histidineless bacteria.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {201-213},
doi = {10.1128/JB.58.2.201-213.1949},
pmid = {18138149},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology/*growth & development ; *Escherichia coli ; Histidine/*metabolism ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18138148,
year = {1949},
author = {RYAN, FJ and SCHNEIDER, LK},
title = {The consequences of mutation during the growth of biochemical mutants of Escherichia coli; the inhibition of histidine-independent bacteria by histidineless bacteria in aerated cultures.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {191-200},
doi = {10.1128/JB.58.2.191-200.1949},
pmid = {18138148},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology/*growth & development ; *Escherichia coli ; Histidine/*metabolism ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18138147,
year = {1949},
author = {RYAN, FJ and SCHNEIDER, LK},
title = {The consequences of mutation during the growth of biochemical mutants of Escherichia coli; the inhibition of histidine-independent bacteria by histidineless bacteria in unshaken cultures.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {181-189},
doi = {10.1128/JB.58.2.181-189.1949},
pmid = {18138147},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology/*growth & development ; *Escherichia coli ; Histidine/*metabolism ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18138146,
year = {1949},
author = {ENGLESBERG, E and STANIER, RY},
title = {The relationship between growth and mutation in Pseudonomas fluorescens.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {171-180},
doi = {10.1128/JB.58.2.171-180.1949},
pmid = {18138146},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Pseudomonas ; },
}
@article {pmid18137029,
year = {1949},
author = {ARNASON, TJ and WALKER, GW},
title = {An irreversible gene-induced plastid mutation.},
journal = {Canadian journal of research},
volume = {27},
number = {4},
pages = {172-178},
doi = {10.1139/cjr49c-014},
pmid = {18137029},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Plastids ; },
}
@article {pmid16561773,
year = {1949},
author = {Ryan, FJ and Schneider, LK},
title = {THE CONSEQUENCES OF MUTATION DURING THE GROWTH OF BIOCHEMICAL MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IV. : The Mechanism of inhibition of Histidine-independent Bacteria by Histidineless Bacteria.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {201-213},
pmid = {16561773},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid16561772,
year = {1949},
author = {Ryan, FJ and Schneider, LK},
title = {THE CONSEQUENCES OF MUTATION DURING THE GROWTH OF BIOCHEMICAL MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI III. : The Inhibition of Histidine-independent Bacteria by Histidineless Bacteria in Aerated Cultures.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {191-200},
pmid = {16561772},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid16561771,
year = {1949},
author = {Ryan, FJ and Schneider, LK},
title = {THE CONSEQUENCES OF MUTATION DURING THE GROWTH OF BIOCHEMICAL MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI II. : The Inhibition of Histidine-independent Bacteria by Histidineless Bacteria in Unshaken Cultures.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {181-189},
pmid = {16561771},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid16561770,
year = {1949},
author = {Englesberg, E and Stanier, RY},
title = {THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROWTH AND MUTATION IN PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {2},
pages = {171-180},
pmid = {16561770},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid18152341,
year = {1949},
author = {WOOD, WB and SMITH, MR},
title = {The inhibition of surface phagocytosis by the capsular slime layer of pneumococcus type III.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {90},
number = {1},
pages = {85-96},
pmid = {18152341},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Glucose ; *Phagocytes ; *Phagocytosis ; *Polysaccharides ; *Streptococcus pneumoniae ; },
abstract = {Five strains of type III pneumococcus have been shown to possess wide capsular slime layers during the logarithmic phase of growth in serum broth. The slime layer stains metachromatically with methylene blue and can be visualized under the electron microscope as a fuzzy halo which extends well beyond the surace of the capsule proper and causes centrifugates of the organism to be of extremely large volume. This outer capsular structure is most readily demonstrated in vivo and in nutrient broth containing glucose and serum. It disappears from the surface of the cell with aging of the culture, and is easily removed by dilute alkali, alcohol, and heat. Exposure of slime-covered type III pneumococci to homologous antibody and to type III polysaccharidase reveals that the slime layer contains the same type-specific polysaccharide that is present in the rest of the capsule. From a type III strain producing a prominent slime layer an intermediate mutant has been isolated which forms small non-mucoid colonies on blood agar and possesses a relatively small capsule with a barely discernible slime layer. The wide slime layer protects virulent type III pneumococci from surface phagocytosis. Whenever the type III cells lose their broad slime layer, whether from aging of the culture, from mutation, from exposure to injurious chemicals, or from the action of type III polysaccharidase, they become susceptible to phagocytosis by the surface mechanism. Once phagocyted the type III pneumococci are promptly destroyed, even in the absence of antibodies.},
}
@article {pmid18138112,
year = {1949},
author = {SCHOUR, I and BHASKAR, SN},
title = {Odontome-like formations in a mutant strain of rats.},
journal = {The American journal of anatomy},
volume = {85},
number = {1},
pages = {73-111},
doi = {10.1002/aja.1000850105},
pmid = {18138112},
issn = {0002-9106},
mesh = {Animals ; *Neoplasms ; *Neoplasms, Experimental ; Rats ; *Tooth Abnormalities ; },
}
@article {pmid18133072,
year = {1949},
author = {BERGER, FM},
title = {The pharmacological properties of 2-methyl,2-n-amyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane (glyketal) a new blocking agent of interneurons.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {96},
number = {3},
pages = {213-223},
pmid = {18133072},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Dioxolanes ; *Interneurons ; },
}
@article {pmid18132313,
year = {1949},
author = {KAUFMANN, BP and WILSON, K},
title = {Modification of the frequency of chromosomal rearrangements induced by X-rays in Drosophila; post-treatment with near infra-red radiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {425-436},
pmid = {18132313},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid18131870,
year = {1949},
author = {SOLLMANN, T},
title = {Correlation of the aquarium goldfish toxicities of some phenols, quinones, and other benzene derivatives with their inhibition of autooxidative reactions.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {671-679},
doi = {10.1085/jgp.32.6.671},
pmid = {18131870},
issn = {0022-1295},
mesh = {Animals ; Benzene/*toxicity ; *Benzene Derivatives ; *Fishes ; *Goldfish ; *Hydroquinones ; *Phenols ; *Quinones ; },
abstract = {Hydroquinone when added to the aquarium water was found to be about a hundred times more toxic than phenol, to goldfish (and to Daphnia magna), but is only about twice as toxic when injected into fish or mammals. Tertiarybutyl catechol shows a similar high toxicity in the aquarium, while the toxicity of catechol, resorcinol, and pyrogallol approaches more closely that of phenol. As the substances of high aquarium toxicity are known to inhibit many oxidative and polymerizing autocatalytic "chain reactions," rank correlations were tabulated between the recorded inhibitory potency of various substances in these processes, and their aquarium toxicity for goldfish. The correlation between aquarium fish toxicity and electric oxidation potential (P 0.09) is more than suggestive, and becomes still more so if explainable discrepancies are excluded. Antioxidant fat stabilizers show suggestive correlation with fish toxicity (0.20), and better with electric oxidation potential (0.10). The photographic reduction potential gives suggestive correlation with fish toxicity (0.20) and somewhat better with the oxidation potential (0.15). The gasoline induction period correlation is more than suggestive with the oxidation potential (0.099), but rather poor for fish toxicity (0.265). The rubber anti-aging potency gives only poor correlation (0.39) with fish toxicity. The reasons for these divergencies are not clear; they may perhaps be connected with the solvent properties of the substrate. As an example, Lea (p. 175) cites that 0.01 per cent of maleic acid prevents rancidity of fats, but is rendered ineffective by the presence of water. Taken by themselves, no one of the P values is entirely convincing of the relationships stressed in this paper. However, the consistent finding of relatively small values of P lends considerable weight to the hypothesis that these chemicals act in a related manner; and that the chemical activity of a substance may furnish useful suggestions of its biologic potency, perhaps more so than the chemical constitution as such. The aquarium toxicity, for goldfish is a convenient means of classifying the biologic potency.},
}
@article {pmid18131868,
year = {1949},
author = {FORD, JM and KIRWAN, DP},
title = {Mutants produced by X-irradiation of spores of Chaetomium globosum and a comparison with those produced by ultraviolet irradiation.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {647-653},
doi = {10.1085/jgp.32.6.647},
pmid = {18131868},
issn = {0022-1295},
mesh = {*Chaetomium ; *Radiation Effects ; *Spores, Fungal ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; X-Rays ; },
abstract = {1. Mutants produced by x-irradiation of fungal spores of Chaetomium globosum have been compared with those produced by ultraviolet irradiation. 2. The most striking difference between the mutants produced by x-irradiation and ultraviolet irradiation is the absence in x-ray experiments of the K mutant which is produced in large numbers at short ultraviolet wave lengths. 3. A comparison is made of the relation between x-ray dose and numbers of lethal mutants, and the relation between the short ultraviolet wave length 2804 dose and numbers of lethal mutants. Both are compared with theoretical curves for 1, 2, 5, and 8 quantum hits. 4. The production of lethal mutants by x-rays is shown to be consistent with the theoretical curve for five quantum hits on the sensitive spot of the spore, whereas the production of lethal mutants by the ultraviolet wave length 2804 A.u. is consistent with two quantum hits.},
}
@article {pmid17247324,
year = {1949},
author = {Kimball, RF},
title = {Inheritance of Mutational Changes Induced by Radiation in Paramecium Aurelia.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {412-424},
pmid = {17247324},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Databases, Genetic ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Paramecium aurelia ; },
}
@article {pmid17247320,
year = {1949},
author = {Barratt, RW and Garnjobst, L},
title = {Genetics of a Colonial Microconidiating Mutant Strain of Neurospora Crassa.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {351-369},
pmid = {17247320},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Heredity ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid16588903,
year = {1949},
author = {Burnham, CR},
title = {Chromosome Segregation in Maize Translocations in Relation to Crossing Over in Interstitial Segments.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {35},
number = {7},
pages = {349-356},
pmid = {16588903},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Chromosome Segregation ; *Chromosomes ; *Crossing Over, Genetic ; Humans ; *Translocation, Genetic ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid16561750,
year = {1949},
author = {Barkulis, IL},
title = {GROWTH INHIBITION OF EBERTHELLA TYPHOSA BY CERTAIN CARBOHYDRATES AND ITS RELEASE BY MUTATION.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {1},
pages = {103-109},
doi = {10.1128/jb.58.1.103-109.1949},
pmid = {16561750},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Hexoses ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella typhi ; *Typhoid Fever ; },
}
@article {pmid18145573,
year = {1949},
author = {KEILOVA-RODOVA, H},
title = {The effect of patulin on tissue cultures.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {5},
number = {6},
pages = {242},
doi = {10.1007/BF02166903},
pmid = {18145573},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Humans ; *Patulin ; Tissues/*ethnology ; },
}
@article {pmid18150945,
year = {1949},
author = {MILLER, H and ABDEL-HAMID FARGHALY, and McELROY, WD},
title = {Factors influencing the recovery of biochemical mutants in luminous bacteria.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {6},
pages = {595-602},
doi = {10.1128/JB.57.6.595-602.1949},
pmid = {18150945},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; },
}
@article {pmid18145472,
year = {1949},
author = {JAROWSKI, CI and McPHAIL, MK},
title = {The antipyretic action of some derivatives of salicylic acid, p-aminophenol, and dihydropyrazolon.},
journal = {Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. American Pharmaceutical Association},
volume = {38},
number = {6},
pages = {349-352},
doi = {10.1002/jps.3030380618},
pmid = {18145472},
mesh = {*Aminophenols ; *Analgesics, Non-Narcotic ; *Antipyretics ; *Salicylic Acid ; },
}
@article {pmid18133335,
year = {1949},
author = {TATUM, EL},
title = {Amino acid metabolism in mutant strains of microorganisms.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {511-517},
pmid = {18133335},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {Amino Acids/*metabolism ; *Bacteria ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid16561739,
year = {1949},
author = {Miller, H and Farghaly, AH and McElroy, WD},
title = {FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RECOVERY OF BIOCHEMICAL MUTANTS IN LUMINOUS BACTERIA.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {6},
pages = {595-602},
pmid = {16561739},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid18128462,
year = {1949},
author = {BEATTY, RA and FISCHBERG, M},
title = {Spontaneous and induced triploidy in pre-implantation mouse eggs.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {163},
number = {4151},
pages = {807},
doi = {10.1038/163807a0},
pmid = {18128462},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Embryo Implantation ; Mice ; *Polyploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18131259,
year = {1949},
author = {PATTERSON, EK and DACKERMAN, ME and SCHULTZ, J},
title = {Peptidase increase accompanying growth of the larval salivary gland of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {32},
number = {5},
pages = {623-645},
pmid = {18131259},
issn = {0022-1295},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Larva ; *Peptide Hydrolases ; *Salivary Glands ; },
abstract = {1. The larval salivary gland of Drosophila melanogaster offers an opportunity to study growth in a tissue in which no cell division occurs but in which the cells increase in size. 2. Measurements of alanylglycine (AG)-peptidase content have been made in three stocks of Drosophila melanogaster at different growth stages of the larval salivary gland, and have been correlated with its total nitrogen and volume. 3. During the prepupal instar, the AG-peptidase content of the gland increases parallel with total nitrogen but decreases when histolysis of the gland begins. Conversely, a benzoyl-l-arginineamide-hydrolyzing endopeptidase is not measurable until histolysis sets in. 4. In the final larval growth period of a giant mutant, there is a concomitant increase in peptidase, total nitrogen, and volume of the gland. 5. A similar association of peptidase content and total nitrogen is found in comparing glands of different sizes from the giant stock, at the time of maximal peptidase content in the prepupa. 6. The data are interpreted as evidence for an association of AG-peptidase with growth of the cells in the gland. This agrees with the earlier interpretation by Linderstrøm-Lang and Holter of data obtained from study of more complex tissues. 7. A survey of the available measurements of peptidase content in other organisms shows that wherever an increase of cell substance occurs, peptidase content increases. Conversely, peptidase remains constant where cell division is unaccompanied by an increase of cell substances. 8. The joint association of peptidases and pentosenucleic acids with protein synthesis is pointed out. 9. The possiblity is considered that peptidases may be essential parts of a unit in which coupled reactions necessary for protein synthesis occur. The rôle of the peptidases in this system is discussed. They may act either synthetically to form new peptide linkages (problematic), or hydrolytically to mobilize the necessary specific amino acids.},
}
@article {pmid18152565,
year = {1949},
author = {LEONE, C},
title = {[Mutation prophylaxis].},
journal = {Il Policlinico. Sezione pratica},
volume = {56},
number = {19},
pages = {584-586},
pmid = {18152565},
issn = {0032-2644},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; },
}
@article {pmid18228907,
year = {1949},
author = {DESHPANDE, RB},
title = {A case of simultaneous mutation of two independent genes in the chilli Capsicum annuum L.},
journal = {Current science},
volume = {18},
number = {5},
pages = {171},
pmid = {18228907},
issn = {0011-3891},
mesh = {*Capsicum ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18127502,
year = {1949},
author = {BERNSTEIN, ET and SACHS, PM},
title = {Pigmentary disturbance following exposure to monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone.},
journal = {Archives of dermatology and syphilology},
volume = {59},
number = {5},
pages = {542-548},
doi = {10.1001/archderm.1949.01520300052008},
pmid = {18127502},
issn = {0096-6029},
mesh = {*Biological Products ; *Ether ; *Ethers ; Humans ; Hydroquinones/*toxicity ; *Pigmentation ; *Skin Pigmentation ; },
}
@article {pmid16561734,
year = {1949},
author = {Newcombe, HB and Hawirko, R},
title = {SPONTANEOUS MUTATION TO STREPTOMYCIN RESISTANCE AND DEPENDENCE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {5},
pages = {565-572},
pmid = {16561734},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; Streptomycin/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid16561732,
year = {1949},
author = {Van Eseltine, WP and Rahn, O},
title = {THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE UPON BACTERIOSTASIS.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {5},
pages = {547-554},
pmid = {16561732},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Proteus ; *Temperature ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18126352,
year = {1949},
author = {AUERBACH, C and FALCONER, DS},
title = {A new mutant in the progeny of mice treated with nitrogen mustard.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {163},
number = {4148},
pages = {678},
doi = {10.1038/163678a0},
pmid = {18126352},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; Ethylamines/toxicity ; *Family ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mechlorethamine ; Mice ; },
}
@article {pmid18120747,
year = {1949},
author = {GOLDACRE, RJ and LOVELESS, A and ROSS, WC},
title = {Mode of production of chromosome abnormalities by the nitrogen mustards; the possible role of cross-linking.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {163},
number = {4148},
pages = {667-669},
doi = {10.1038/163667a0},
pmid = {18120747},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosome Disorders ; *Chromosomes ; Ethylamines/toxicity ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mechlorethamine ; },
}
@article {pmid17821110,
year = {1949},
author = {Meyersburg, R and Pomper, S and Cutter, VM},
title = {A Photographic Technique for the Detection of Presumptive Biochemical Mutants.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {109},
number = {2835},
pages = {446-447},
doi = {10.1126/science.109.2835.446-a},
pmid = {17821110},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Photography ; },
}
@article {pmid18131489,
year = {1949},
author = {LATARJET, R},
title = {[Mutation induced in a virus by ultraviolet irradiation of infected cells].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {228},
number = {16},
pages = {1354-1357},
pmid = {18131489},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Humans ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid18224952,
year = {1949},
author = {ABDEL FATTAH ALY ISMAIL, },
title = {A quinonoid structure for hydroquinone pyridinium salts of organic acids.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {163},
number = {4145},
pages = {565},
doi = {10.1038/163565b0},
pmid = {18224952},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Hydroquinones ; *Organic Chemicals ; *Pyridines ; *Quinones ; *Salts ; },
}
@article {pmid18208298,
year = {1949},
author = {KAPLAN, RW},
title = {Mutations by photodynamic action in Bacterium prodigiosum.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {163},
number = {4145},
pages = {573},
doi = {10.1038/163573b0},
pmid = {18208298},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18208258,
year = {1949},
author = {CARVER, JH and WHITE, GK},
title = {Methylene bromide as a quenching agent in Geiger-Müller counters.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {163},
number = {4144},
pages = {526},
doi = {10.1038/163526b0},
pmid = {18208258},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bromides ; *Hydrocarbons, Brominated ; *Radiometry ; },
}
@article {pmid18149444,
year = {1949},
author = {HERSKOWITZ, IH},
title = {Tests for chemical mutagens in Drosophila using the vaginal douche technic.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {70},
number = {4},
pages = {601-607},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-70-17009},
pmid = {18149444},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; Female ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutagens ; *Vaginal Douching ; },
}
@article {pmid18129731,
year = {1949},
author = {FOOTE, CL},
title = {A mutation in the golden hamster.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {40},
number = {4},
pages = {100},
pmid = {18129731},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; Cricetinae ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mesocricetus ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18129280,
year = {1949},
author = {HOLLINGER, N and FUHRMAN, FA},
title = {The effect of sodium azide on respiration of rat skeletal muscle and brain cortex in vitro, with special reference to temperature.},
journal = {Journal of cellular and comparative physiology},
volume = {33},
number = {2},
pages = {223-245},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030330207},
pmid = {18129280},
issn = {0095-9898},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Brain ; *Cell Respiration ; *Cerebral Cortex ; In Vitro Techniques ; *Muscle, Skeletal ; *Respiration ; *Sodium Azide ; *Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid18120002,
year = {1949},
author = {McAULAY, AL and FORD, JM and DOBIE, DL},
title = {Production of lethal mutations in the fungus Chaetomium globosum by monochromatic ultraviolet irradiation.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {3},
number = {Pt. 1},
pages = {109-120},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1949.6},
pmid = {18120002},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Chaetomium ; *Fungi ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18113913,
year = {1949},
author = {TAYLOR, HE},
title = {Additive effects of certain transforming agents from some variants of pneumococcus.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {89},
number = {4},
pages = {399-424},
pmid = {18113913},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Polysaccharides ; *Streptococcus pneumoniae ; },
abstract = {It has proved possible to transform an extreme rough variant of pneumococcus back to the rough state by the action of the desoxyribonucleate fractions of either rough or Type III smooth pneumococci. In a second step, the rough pneumococci produced by this transformation were further changed to the Type III smooth state by means of the desoxyribonucleate fraction of Type III smooth organisms. With use of the Type III desoxyribonucleate, the two steps could be accomplished successively, but not simultaneously, during the growth of a single inoculum of the extreme rough form. These findings have been interpreted as indicating that the desoxyribonucleic acid fraction of Type III smooth pneumococci contains two transforming principles of differing specificity, while the same fraction of rough pneumococci contains but one of these principles. Two distinct spontaneous variants of Type III smooth pneumococci have been isolated which seem to differ from normal Type III smooth pneumococci in synthesizing smaller amounts of the specific polysaccharide. Tests have indicated that these variant Type III races differ from the normal in possessing altered Type III transforming principles. Each of the new transforming agents when influencing rough bacteria, is strictly specific in its action, inducing as it does the formation of the corresponding variant Type III pneumococci. Interaction between the two new transforming principles and rough pneumococci can lead to the production of normal Type III organisms, although neither principle alone can do it. This is interpreted as indicating that the two mutated Type III transforming principles are qualitatively different from each other. Another kind of two-step transformation was accomplished by converting rough pneumococci first into the variant Type III pneumococci which produced very little specific polysaccharide, and then by transforming these latter into normal Type III organisms. After the two-step transformation of the extreme rough pneumococcus, both transforming principles used to effect this can be recognized in the Type III smooth pneumococci finally recovered. By contrast, in the two-step transformation of the rough pneumococcus by way of an intermediate smooth form, only the second transforming principle can be obtained from the resulting fully smooth organisms. The meaning of these facts is discussed.},
}
@article {pmid16588877,
year = {1949},
author = {Laughnan, JR},
title = {The Action of Alleic Forms of the Gene A in Maize: II. The Relation of Crossing over to Mutation of A.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {35},
number = {4},
pages = {167-178},
pmid = {16588877},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Crossing Over, Genetic ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid18129680,
year = {1949},
author = {CHEVALIER, A},
title = {[On a remarkable virosis having brought up a new Linen species by mutation of the cymbal of the walls].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {228},
number = {13},
pages = {1077-1079},
pmid = {18129680},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid17775066,
year = {1949},
author = {Plough, HH},
title = {Erratum.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {109},
number = {2829},
pages = {292},
doi = {10.1126/science.109.2829.292},
pmid = {17775066},
issn = {0036-8075},
abstract = {May I point out a confusing error that occurs in the last line of Table 1 in our recent short paper (H. H. Plough and Madelon R. Grimm, "Reversal to Penicillin Sensitivity in a Cysteine-requiring Mutant of Salmonella," Science, February 18, 1949, pp. 173-4). This should read: "S. D. alone- - - - - - -," that is, seven minus signs instead of one minus and six plus signs. I had to correct in galley an error of the original manuscript under a similar heading five lines above, and I assume that somehow the last line got shifted too.},
}
@article {pmid18128325,
year = {1949},
author = {BERENBLUM, I and SHUBIK, P},
title = {An experimental study of the initiating state of carcinogenesis, and a re-examination of the somatic cell mutation theory of cancer.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {109-118},
doi = {10.1038/bjc.1949.13},
pmid = {18128325},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {*Carcinogenesis ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid18128324,
year = {1949},
author = {STRONG, LC},
title = {The induction of mutations by a carcinogen.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {97-108},
pmid = {18128324},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {*Carcinogens ; Humans ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; },
}
@article {pmid18125704,
year = {1949},
author = {FRAZIER, CA},
title = {Prolapsus uteri with inversion in an infant.},
journal = {Clinical proceedings - Children's Hospital of the District of Columbia},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {104-106},
pmid = {18125704},
issn = {0009-4129},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Prolapse ; *Uterine Prolapse ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid18124270,
year = {1949},
author = {ALLEN, HL and MORRISON, FA and ATWELL, FC},
title = {Acute intrapartum inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {The Illinois medical journal},
volume = {95},
number = {3},
pages = {167-172},
pmid = {18124270},
issn = {0019-2120},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; *Parturition ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; },
}
@article {pmid18120760,
year = {1949},
author = {MITTLER, S},
title = {Varied expressivity of notched; geographic variation in the penetrance and expressivity of the notched mutation in Drosophila macrospina.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {40},
number = {3},
pages = {59-61},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105988},
pmid = {18120760},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Penetrance ; },
}
@article {pmid18120016,
year = {1949},
author = {HODGE, HC and STERNER, JH},
title = {Short-term toxicity tests on the mono and di methyl ethers of hydroquinone.},
journal = {The Journal of industrial hygiene and toxicology},
volume = {31},
number = {2},
pages = {79-92},
pmid = {18120016},
issn = {0095-9030},
mesh = {Humans ; Hydroquinones/*toxicity ; *Methyl Ethers ; *Toxicity Tests ; },
}
@article {pmid18118134,
year = {1949},
author = {STRONG, LC},
title = {A new theory of mutation and the origin of cancer.},
journal = {The Yale journal of biology and medicine},
volume = {21},
number = {4},
pages = {293-299},
pmid = {18118134},
issn = {0044-0086},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; },
}
@article {pmid18117147,
year = {1949},
author = {RUSSELL, ES},
title = {A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color mutants of the house mouse; the nature of the effects of genic substitution in five major allelic series.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {146-166},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/34.2.146},
pmid = {18117147},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Alleles ; Animals ; *Color ; *Heredity ; Mice ; },
}
@article {pmid18117146,
year = {1949},
author = {RUSSELL, ES},
title = {A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color mutants of the house mouse; interdependence among the variable granule attributes.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {133-145},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/34.2.133},
pmid = {18117146},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Color ; *Cytoplasmic Granules ; *Heredity ; Mice ; },
}
@article {pmid18116445,
year = {1949},
author = {LEIN, J and LEIN, PS},
title = {Stabilization of the thromboplastic lipid by hydroquinone.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {70},
number = {3},
pages = {446-448},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-70-16955},
pmid = {18116445},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Blood ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Lipids ; },
}
@article {pmid18113533,
year = {1949},
author = {WINTERSTEINER, O and KLINGSBERG, A},
title = {The partial methylation of methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside with methyl sulfate.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {71},
number = {3},
pages = {939-942},
doi = {10.1021/ja01171a048},
pmid = {18113533},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {Humans ; Methylation ; *Methylglycosides ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid18113147,
year = {1949},
author = {GRAHAM, JD},
title = {Actions of sodium azide.},
journal = {British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {1-6},
pmid = {18113147},
issn = {0366-0826},
mesh = {*Azides ; Humans ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid18110886,
year = {1949},
author = {BAKER, EE and GOEBEL, WF and PERLMAN, E},
title = {The specific antigens of variants of Shigella sonnei.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {89},
number = {3},
pages = {325-338},
pmid = {18110886},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Shigella ; *Shigella sonnei ; },
abstract = {It has been shown that phase variation of Sh. sonnei is accompanied by changes in morphology and antigenic structure. Two mutants of the Phase I organism (II(S) and II(R)), which were studied, elaborate somatic antigens which are immunologically identical. The purified lipocarbohydrate-protein antigens of the Phase I and II(S) microorganisms are chemically similar yet immunologically distinct and specific. By inference the same should hold true of the antigen of II(R), but it has not yet been investigated in this relation. It is suggested that when Sh. sonnei undergoes variation from Phase I to II(S) the immunological changes occurring are dependent upon a change in the enzyme systems responsible for the synthesis of the lipocarbohydrate-protein constituent.},
}
@article {pmid17247311,
year = {1949},
author = {Kimball, RF},
title = {The Induction of Mutations in Paramecium Aurelia by Beta Radiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {210-222},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/34.2.210},
pmid = {17247311},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Beta Particles ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Paramecium aurelia ; },
}
@article {pmid17247308,
year = {1949},
author = {Russell, ES},
title = {A Quantitative Histological Study of the Pigment Found in the Coat-Color Mutants of the House Mouse. IV. the Nature of the Effects of Genic Substitution in Five Major Allelic Series.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {146-166},
pmid = {17247308},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247307,
year = {1949},
author = {Russell, ES},
title = {A Quantitative Histological Study of the Pigment Found in the Coat-Color Mutants of the House Mouse. III. Interdependence among the Variable Granule Attributes.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {133-145},
pmid = {17247307},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17791302,
year = {1949},
author = {Plough, HH and Grimm, MR},
title = {Reversal to Penicillin Sensitivity in a Cysteine-requiring Mutant of Salmonella.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {109},
number = {2825},
pages = {173-174},
doi = {10.1126/science.109.2825.173},
pmid = {17791302},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Cysteine ; *Penicillins ; *Salmonella ; },
}
@article {pmid18224873,
year = {1949},
author = {JIROVEC, O},
title = {[The Influence of streptomycin and patulin on some protozoa].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {74-77},
pmid = {18224873},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Patulin ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid18110987,
year = {1949},
author = {SANDOR, G},
title = {[Mutations and adaptations in pathogenic microorganisms].},
journal = {Le Medecin generaliste de France},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {34},
pmid = {18110987},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18124170,
year = {1949},
author = {WOODWARD, RB and SINGH, G},
title = {The structure of patulin.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {71},
number = {2},
pages = {758},
doi = {10.1021/ja01170a526},
pmid = {18124170},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid18113441,
year = {1949},
author = {GLUECKSOHN-SCHOENHEIMER, S},
title = {The effects of a lethal mutation responsible for duplications and twinning in mouse embryos.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {110},
number = {1},
pages = {47-76},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401100105},
pmid = {18113441},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18116157,
year = {1949},
author = {GUYENOT, E},
title = {[Mutations and radiation].},
journal = {Arztliche Forschung},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {28},
pmid = {18116157},
issn = {0001-9496},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Radiation ; },
}
@article {pmid18107574,
year = {1949},
author = {THODAY, JM and READ, J},
title = {Effect of oxygen on the frequency of chromosome aberrations produced by alpha-rays.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {163},
number = {4134},
pages = {133},
doi = {10.1038/163133a0},
pmid = {18107574},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosome Disorders ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Oxygen ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid17777140,
year = {1949},
author = {Roever, WE},
title = {On the Site of Discovery of the "Male Sterile" John Baer Tomato Mutant.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {109},
number = {2821},
pages = {69},
doi = {10.1126/science.109.2821.69-b},
pmid = {17777140},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid18117785,
year = {1949},
author = {SCHAEFFER, P},
title = {[Relationship between growth rate and streptomycin concentration in a demanding mutant of Bacillus subtilis].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {228},
number = {3},
pages = {277-279},
pmid = {18117785},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid18229316,
year = {1949},
author = {CARR, JG},
title = {Chemical induction of mutation.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {44},
number = {3},
pages = {xvii},
pmid = {18229316},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18151009,
year = {1949},
author = {MONOD, J},
title = {Adaptation, mutation and segregation in relation to the synthesis of enzymes by bacteria.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {44},
number = {3},
pages = {xix},
pmid = {18151009},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {*Adaptation, Physiological ; *Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18145275,
year = {1949},
author = {CATCHESIDE, DG},
title = {Gene action and mutation.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {44},
number = {3},
pages = {xviii},
pmid = {18145275},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18130433,
year = {1949},
author = {GARTON, GA and WILLIAMS, RT},
title = {Studies in detoxication; the fates of quinol and resorcinol in the rabbit in relation to the metabolism of benzene.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {44},
number = {2},
pages = {234-238},
pmid = {18130433},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {Animals ; *Benzene ; *Hydroquinones ; Rabbits ; *Resorcinols ; },
}
@article {pmid18129546,
year = {1949},
author = {CORTI, UA},
title = {[Results of the methylation of tyrosine with dimethyl sulfate and some derivatives of N-methyltyramine].},
journal = {Helvetica chimica acta},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {681-686},
doi = {10.1002/hlca.19490320309},
pmid = {18129546},
issn = {0018-019X},
mesh = {*Coloring Agents ; Humans ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid18127452,
year = {1949},
author = {PORTEOUS, JW and WILLIAMS, RT},
title = {Studies in detoxication; the metabolism of benzene; the isolation of phenol, catechol, quinol and hydroxyquinol from ethereal sulphate fraction of the urine of rabbits receiving benzene orally.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {44},
number = {1},
pages = {56-61},
pmid = {18127452},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {Animals ; Benzene/*toxicity ; *Catechols ; *Hydroquinones ; *Phenol ; *Phenols ; Rabbits ; *Sulfates ; Urine/*chemistry ; },
}
@article {pmid18127451,
year = {1949},
author = {PORTEOUS, JW and WILLIAMS, RT},
title = {Studies in detoxication; the metabolism of benzene; the determination of phenol in urine with 2:6-dichloroquinonechloroimide; the excretion of phenol, glucuronic acid and ethereal sulphate by rabbits receiving benzene and phenol; observations on the determination of catechol, quinol and muconic acid in urine.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {44},
number = {1},
pages = {46-55},
pmid = {18127451},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {Animals ; Benzene/*toxicity ; *Catechols ; *Glucuronic Acid ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Phenol ; *Phenols ; Rabbits ; *Sorbic Acid ; *Sulfates ; Urine/*chemistry ; },
}
@article {pmid18126274,
year = {1949},
author = {},
title = {USE of an eye-color mutation in fly dispersion studies.},
journal = {CDC bulletin. Communicable Disease Center (U.S.)},
volume = {22},
number = {},
pages = {34},
pmid = {18126274},
issn = {0270-3440},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Eye Color ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18113688,
year = {1949},
author = {BRAUNGART, DC},
title = {Meiosis in colchicine induced tetraploids of Rhoeo.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {40},
number = {1},
pages = {25-28},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105948},
pmid = {18113688},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Colchicine ; Humans ; *Meiosis ; *Reproduction ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18113684,
year = {1949},
author = {HUMPHREY, RR and FANKHAUSER, G},
title = {Three generations of polyploids in ambystomid salamanders.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {40},
number = {1},
pages = {7-12},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105950},
pmid = {18113684},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Polyploidy ; *Urodela ; },
}
@article {pmid18112226,
year = {1949},
author = {EMSWELLER, SL},
title = {Colchicine-induced polyploidy in Lilium longiflorum.},
journal = {American journal of botany},
volume = {36},
number = {1},
pages = {135-144},
pmid = {18112226},
issn = {0002-9122},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Colchicine/*pharmacology ; *Lilium ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18110646,
year = {1949},
author = {TAIBEL, AM},
title = {[A new breed of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris L.) appeared by mutation].},
journal = {Scientia genetica; periodico di genetica per i paesi latini},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {172-182},
pmid = {18110646},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18110641,
year = {1949},
author = {MILANI, R},
title = {[Study on the variability of a new mutation of Drosophila melanogaster (II Cr.)].},
journal = {Scientia genetica; periodico di genetica per i paesi latini},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {89-99},
pmid = {18110641},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18109247,
year = {1949},
author = {LEVINE, HB and WILSON, JB},
title = {The identification of Brucella abortus strain 19 by dye bacteriostasis.},
journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases},
volume = {84},
number = {1},
pages = {10-14},
doi = {10.1093/infdis/84.1.10},
pmid = {18109247},
issn = {0022-1899},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Brucella abortus ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18108876,
year = {1949},
author = {REESE, E and SANDERSON, K},
title = {Variation and mutation of Penicillium chrysogenum, Wis, Q176.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {1},
pages = {15-21},
doi = {10.1128/JB.57.1.15-21.1949},
pmid = {18108876},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Mutation ; Penicillins/*biosynthesis/*metabolism ; *Penicillium chrysogenum ; },
}
@article {pmid18105261,
year = {1949},
author = {MUNDT, R},
title = {Inversion of the uterus with report of case.},
journal = {Rocky Mountain medical journal},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {36-38},
pmid = {18105261},
issn = {0035-760X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; },
}
@article {pmid18104409,
year = {1949},
author = {DAVIS, BD},
title = {Isolation of biochemically deficient mutants of bacteria by limited enrichment of the medium.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {166},
pmid = {18104409},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; },
}
@article {pmid17247305,
year = {1949},
author = {Ryan, FJ and Schneider, LK},
title = {Mutations during the Growth of Biochemical Mutants of Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {72-91},
pmid = {17247305},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Bacteria/*genetics ; *Escherichia coli ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid17247304,
year = {1949},
author = {Hershey, AD and Rotman, R},
title = {Genetic Recombination between Host-Range and Plaque-Type Mutants of Bacteriophage in Single Bacterial Cells.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {44-71},
pmid = {17247304},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Recombination, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid17247302,
year = {1949},
author = {Herskowitz, IH},
title = {Hexaptera, a Homoeotic Mutant in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {10-25},
pmid = {17247302},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid16588845,
year = {1949},
author = {Davis, BD},
title = {The Isolation of Biochemically Deficient Mutants of Bacteria by Means of Penicillin.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {35},
number = {1},
pages = {1-10},
pmid = {16588845},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology ; *Penicillins ; },
}
@article {pmid16561653,
year = {1949},
author = {Kelner, A},
title = {STUDIES ON THE GENETICS OF ANTIBIOTIC FORMATION: THE INDUCTION OF ANTIBIOTIC-FORMING MUTANTS IN ACTINOMYCETES.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {1},
pages = {73-92},
pmid = {16561653},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Actinobacteria ; *Actinomyces ; *Anti-Bacterial Agents ; },
}
@article {pmid16561647,
year = {1949},
author = {Guthrie, R},
title = {STUDIES OF A PURINE-REQUIRING MUTANT STRAIN OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {1},
pages = {39-46},
pmid = {16561647},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Purines ; },
}
@article {pmid16561644,
year = {1949},
author = {Reese, E and Sanderson, K and Woodward, R and Eisenberg, GM},
title = {VARIATION AND MUTATION IN PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM, WIS. Q176.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {57},
number = {1},
pages = {15-21},
pmid = {16561644},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid15404591,
year = {1949},
author = {ØRSKOV, J},
title = {Bacterial mutation with caffeine.},
journal = {Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica},
volume = {26},
number = {5},
pages = {725-30, illust},
doi = {10.1111/j.1699-0463.1949.tb00776.x},
pmid = {15404591},
issn = {0365-5555},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Caffeine ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18225317,
year = {1948},
author = {DAVIS, BD},
title = {Isolation of biochemically deficient mutants of bacteria by penicillin.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {70},
number = {12},
pages = {4267},
doi = {10.1021/ja01192a520},
pmid = {18225317},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Penicillins ; },
}
@article {pmid18105993,
year = {1948},
author = {LEDERBERG, J and ZINDER, N},
title = {Concentration of biochemical mutants of bacteria with penicillin.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {70},
number = {12},
pages = {4267},
doi = {10.1021/ja01192a521},
pmid = {18105993},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Penicillins ; },
}
@article {pmid18105852,
year = {1948},
author = {HALL, TS and MOOG, F},
title = {Studies on sodium azide as an inhibitor of amphibian development.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {109},
number = {3},
pages = {339-354},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401090302},
pmid = {18105852},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {*Amphibians ; Animals ; *Embryonic Development ; Humans ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid18105655,
year = {1948},
author = {RICHARDS, RK and KUETER, KE},
title = {Antagonism of rutin to capillary effects of sodium bisulfite and procaine.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {94},
number = {4},
pages = {372-381},
pmid = {18105655},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Capillaries ; Humans ; *Procaine ; Rutin/*pharmacology ; *Sulfites ; },
}
@article {pmid18103135,
year = {1948},
author = {FRANKEL, OH and FRASER, AS},
title = {Basal sterile mutants in speltoid wheat.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {2},
number = {Pt. 3},
pages = {391-397},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1948.23},
pmid = {18103135},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Infertility ; *Triticum ; },
}
@article {pmid18101384,
year = {1948},
author = {RYAN, FJ and SCHNEIDER, LK},
title = {The consequences of mutation during the growth of biochemical mutants of Escherichia coli; the pattern of adaptation of histidineless cultures.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {6},
pages = {699-708},
doi = {10.1128/JB.56.6.699-708.1948},
pmid = {18101384},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Acclimatization ; *Adaptation, Physiological ; *Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18098565,
year = {1948},
author = {PIERCE, JG and LORING, HS},
title = {Purine and pyrimidine antagonism in a pyrimidine-deficient mutant of Neurospora.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {176},
number = {3},
pages = {1131-1140},
pmid = {18098565},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Purines ; *Pyrimidines ; },
}
@article {pmid16561623,
year = {1948},
author = {Ryan, FJ and Schneider, LK},
title = {The Consequences of Mutation during the Growth of Biochemical Mutants of Escherichia coli: I. The Pattern of Adaptation of Histidineless Cultures.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {6},
pages = {699-708},
pmid = {16561623},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid18207959,
year = {1948},
author = {KOSTOFF, D},
title = {Atypical growth, abnormal mitosis, polyploidy and chromosome fragmentation induced by hexachlorocyclohexane.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {162},
number = {4126},
pages = {845},
doi = {10.1038/162845b0},
pmid = {18207959},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Hexachlorocyclohexane ; Humans ; *Mitosis ; *Physiological Phenomena ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18103113,
year = {1948},
author = {FRIES, L},
title = {Mutations induced in Coprinus fimetarius (L) by nitrogen mustard.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {162},
number = {4126},
pages = {846},
doi = {10.1038/162846a0},
pmid = {18103113},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Coprinus ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid17830648,
year = {1948},
author = {Berger, FM and Boekelheide, V and Tarbell, DS},
title = {The Pharmacological Properties of Some 2-Substituted-4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolanes.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {108},
number = {2812},
pages = {561-562},
doi = {10.1126/science.108.2812.561},
pmid = {17830648},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Dioxolanes ; },
}
@article {pmid18101650,
year = {1948},
author = {VAARAMA, A},
title = {Cryptic polyploidy and variation of chromosome number in Ribes nigrum.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {162},
number = {4124},
pages = {782},
doi = {10.1038/162782a0},
pmid = {18101650},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Insemination, Artificial ; *Polyploidy ; *Ribes ; },
}
@article {pmid18121808,
year = {1948},
author = {BYRON, GM},
title = {Efficiency of eusol and chloramine in bacteriostatic emulsions.},
journal = {The Pharmaceutical journal},
volume = {107},
number = {4436},
pages = {316-318},
pmid = {18121808},
issn = {0031-6873},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Borates ; *Chloramines ; *Emulsions ; *Sodium Hypochlorite ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18891779,
year = {1948},
author = {HOULAHAN, MB and MITCHELL, HK},
title = {The accumulation of acid-labile, inorganic phosphate by mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {19},
number = {2},
pages = {257-264},
pmid = {18891779},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Phosphates ; },
}
@article {pmid18891626,
year = {1948},
author = {KARLSSON, JL and BARKER, HA},
title = {Induced biochemical mutants to Azotobacter agilis.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {5},
pages = {671-677},
doi = {10.1128/JB.56.5.671-677.1948},
pmid = {18891626},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Azotobacter ; *Bacteria ; },
}
@article {pmid18891218,
year = {1948},
author = {WASHBURN, AM and TUOHY, JH and DAVIS, EL},
title = {Cave sickness, a new disease entity?.},
journal = {American journal of public health and the nation's health},
volume = {38},
number = {11},
pages = {1521-1526},
doi = {10.2105/ajph.38.11.1521},
pmid = {18891218},
issn = {0002-9572},
mesh = {*Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *Doxorubicin ; Humans ; *Lung Diseases ; Podophyllotoxin ; *Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid18213820,
year = {1948},
author = {WHITING, PW},
title = {Simultaneous (?) mutations in an inbred stock of Habrobracon.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {634},
pmid = {18213820},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Hymenoptera ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18213809,
year = {1948},
author = {LEDERBERG, EM},
title = {The mutability of several Lac mutants of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {617},
pmid = {18213809},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Bacteriology ; *Escherichia coli ; Humans ; Mutation/*microbiology ; },
}
@article {pmid18213751,
year = {1948},
author = {HERSKOWITZ, IH},
title = {Hexaptera, a homeotic mutant in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {611},
pmid = {18213751},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; },
}
@article {pmid18208308,
year = {1948},
author = {HINTON, T},
title = {Analysis of chromosomal rearrangements affecting the expression of a position-effect.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {612},
pmid = {18208308},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosomal Position Effects ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18208306,
year = {1948},
author = {FABERGE, AC},
title = {Chromosome aberrations in Tradescantia produced by X-ray treatment at liquid air temperature.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {609},
pmid = {18208306},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Temperature ; *Tradescantia ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid18207829,
year = {1948},
author = {WATSON, JD},
title = {Inactivating mutations produced by X-rays in bacteriophages.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {633},
pmid = {18207829},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; Humans ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid18207826,
year = {1948},
author = {STEPHENS, SG},
title = {A new interpretation of panicle morphology based on a study of a dwarf mutant in corn.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {630},
pmid = {18207826},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid18207822,
year = {1948},
author = {RUBIN, BA},
title = {Detection of the mutagenic effect of transmutation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {626},
pmid = {18207822},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid18207820,
year = {1948},
author = {PHINNEY, BO},
title = {Cysteine mutants in Neurospora.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {624},
pmid = {18207820},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Cysteine ; *Cystine ; *Genetics ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid18207815,
year = {1948},
author = {KING, EL and PADDOCK, EF},
title = {Triploidy in Rhoeo discolor Hance.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {616},
pmid = {18207815},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Polyploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18207809,
year = {1948},
author = {CLARK, AM and MITCHELL, CJ},
title = {Dosage relations of haploids and diploids for the mutant stubby of Habrobracon.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {606},
pmid = {18207809},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diploidy ; *Haploidy ; *Hymenoptera ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18207806,
year = {1948},
author = {BOWDEN, WM},
title = {Cytogenetic studies on a trispecies Lobelia hybrid and its colchicine-induced tetraploid derivatives.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {604},
pmid = {18207806},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Colchicine ; *Cytogenetic Analysis ; *Genetics ; *Lobelia ; *Lobeline ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18102977,
year = {1948},
author = {SCHULZE, WA and CROUCH, WW},
title = {Composition of butadiene-styrene copolymers from sodium-catalyzed polymerization.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {70},
number = {11},
pages = {3891-3893},
doi = {10.1021/ja01191a107},
pmid = {18102977},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; *Ions ; *Polymerization ; *Polystyrenes ; *Sodium ; },
}
@article {pmid18102963,
year = {1948},
author = {MARVEL, CS and WILLIAMS, JL},
title = {2-Alkyl-1,3-butadienes.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {70},
number = {11},
pages = {3842-3846},
doi = {10.1021/ja01191a089},
pmid = {18102963},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; },
}
@article {pmid18102947,
year = {1948},
author = {McELVAIN, SM and CURRY, MJ},
title = {Ketene acetals; 2-methylene-1,3-dioxolanes and 1,3-dioxanes.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {70},
number = {11},
pages = {3781-3786},
doi = {10.1021/ja01191a071},
pmid = {18102947},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Acetals ; *Dioxanes ; *Dioxolanes ; *Ethylenes ; *Ketones ; },
}
@article {pmid18100320,
year = {1948},
author = {TEAS, HJ},
title = {The genetics of threonine requiring mutants of Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {632},
pmid = {18100320},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Neurospora crassa ; Threonine/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid18100314,
year = {1948},
author = {ROGERS, C},
title = {The effects of the mutant small-wing on cell size and diploid male mortality in Habrobracon.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {626},
pmid = {18100314},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cell Size ; *Diploidy ; *Genetics ; *Hymenoptera ; Male ; *Wings, Animal ; },
}
@article {pmid18100306,
year = {1948},
author = {LURIA, SE and DULBECCO, R},
title = {Lethal mutations, and inactivation of individual genetic determinants in bacteriophage.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {618},
pmid = {18100306},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18100304,
year = {1948},
author = {KIMBALL, RF},
title = {The induction and inheritance of mutations in Paramecium aurelia.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {616},
pmid = {18100304},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Databases, Genetic ; *Invertebrates ; Mutation/*parasitology ; *Paramecium aurelia ; },
}
@article {pmid18100298,
year = {1948},
author = {FOX, AS},
title = {Antigenic effects of certain single gene mutations in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {610},
pmid = {18100298},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18100293,
year = {1948},
author = {BURNHAM, CR},
title = {Chromosome segregation in translocations involving chromosome 6 in maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {605},
pmid = {18100293},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosome Segregation ; *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 ; Humans ; *Translocation, Genetic ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid17247299,
year = {1948},
author = {Bouricius, JK},
title = {Embryological and Cytological Studies in Rats Heterozygous for a Probable Reciprocal Translocation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {6},
pages = {577-587},
pmid = {17247299},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; *Heterozygote ; *Probability ; Rats ; *Translocation, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid16588832,
year = {1948},
author = {Fankhauser, G and Godwin, D},
title = {The Cytological Mechanism of the Triploidy-Inducing Effect of Heat on Eggs of the Newt, Triturus Viridescens.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {11},
pages = {544-551},
pmid = {16588832},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Animals ; *Hot Temperature ; *Notophthalmus viridescens ; *Polyploidy ; *Salamandridae ; *Triploidy ; *Triturus ; },
}
@article {pmid16561617,
year = {1948},
author = {Karlsson, JL and Barker, HA},
title = {Induced Biochemical Mutants of Azotobacter agilis.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {5},
pages = {671-677},
pmid = {16561617},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid18933054,
year = {1948},
author = {FRIES, N and KIHLMAN, B},
title = {Fungal mutations obtained with methyl xanthines.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {162},
number = {4119},
pages = {573},
doi = {10.1038/162573b0},
pmid = {18933054},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Fungi ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Xanthines ; },
}
@article {pmid18890349,
year = {1948},
author = {FIOLLE, J},
title = {[The great historical mutations of the surgical spirit].},
journal = {Concours medical},
volume = {70},
number = {41},
pages = {1987-1998},
pmid = {18890349},
issn = {0010-5309},
mesh = {General Surgery/*history ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18886414,
year = {1948},
author = {BHATTACHARYA, S},
title = {A test for mutagenicity of methylcholanthrene.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {162},
number = {4119},
pages = {573},
doi = {10.1038/162573a0},
pmid = {18886414},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Humans ; *Methylcholanthrene ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid18933438,
year = {1948},
author = {WITKUS, ER},
title = {Predictable mutations in bacteria.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {95},
number = {2},
pages = {258},
pmid = {18933438},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18891886,
year = {1948},
author = {CROWELL, TI and HAMMETT, LP},
title = {Kinetics of the reactions of thiosulfate ion with ethyl, propyl and isopropyl bromides.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {70},
number = {10},
pages = {3444-3450},
doi = {10.1021/ja01190a067},
pmid = {18891886},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Hydrocarbons, Brominated ; Kinetics ; *Thiosulfates ; },
}
@article {pmid18887874,
year = {1948},
author = {CLARK, AM and GROSCH, DS},
title = {Fat cell size in the mutant small-wings of Habrobracon.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {95},
number = {2},
pages = {264},
pmid = {18887874},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cell Size ; *Hymenoptera ; *Wings, Animal ; },
}
@article {pmid18887868,
year = {1948},
author = {STEKLER, BL},
title = {The use of diethylstilbesterol in the production of eye mutations in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {95},
number = {2},
pages = {258},
pmid = {18887868},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Eye ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18121875,
year = {1948},
author = {HARRISON, JS and MILLER, EJ},
title = {The use of Neurospora crassa, mutant 9185, for the assay of aneurine.},
journal = {The Analyst},
volume = {73},
number = {871},
pages = {539-541},
doi = {10.1039/an9487300539},
pmid = {18121875},
issn = {0003-2654},
mesh = {*Biological Assay ; *Neurospora crassa ; *Thiamine ; },
}
@article {pmid18101444,
year = {1948},
author = {LORA-TAMAYO, M and LEON, JL},
title = {The condensation of 2 :3-dimethyl-l :3-butadiene and p-benzo-quinone.},
journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society},
volume = {3},
number = {},
pages = {1499-1501},
pmid = {18101444},
issn = {0368-1769},
mesh = {*Benzoquinones ; *Butadienes ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid16561594,
year = {1948},
author = {Kelner, A},
title = {Mutation in Streptomyces flaveolus Induced by X-rays and Ultraviolet Light.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {4},
pages = {457-465},
pmid = {16561594},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Radiation ; *Streptomyces ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid18893610,
year = {1948},
author = {FOLDI, Z and FODOR, G and DEMJEN, I},
title = {Investigations relating to the synthesis of patulin.},
journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society},
volume = {17},
number = {},
pages = {1295-1299},
doi = {10.1039/jr9480001295},
pmid = {18893610},
issn = {0368-1769},
mesh = {*Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid18890160,
year = {1948},
author = {HASKINS, CP and HASKINS, EF},
title = {Albinism, a semi-lethal autosomal mutation in Lebistes reticulatus.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {2},
number = {Pt 2},
pages = {251-262},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1948.14},
pmid = {18890160},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Albinism ; Animals ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Poecilia ; },
}
@article {pmid18890158,
year = {1948},
author = {LEWIS, D},
title = {Structure of the incompatibility gene; spontaneous mutation rate.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {2},
number = {Pt 2},
pages = {219-236},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1948.12},
pmid = {18890158},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid18885618,
year = {1948},
author = {FLINN, FB and BRODIE, BB},
title = {The effect on the pain threshold of N-acetyl p-aminophenol, a product derived in the body from acetanilide.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {94},
number = {1},
pages = {76},
pmid = {18885618},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Acetaminophen ; *Acetanilides ; *Aminophenols ; Humans ; *Pain Threshold ; },
}
@article {pmid18885610,
year = {1948},
author = {BRODIE, BB and AXELROD, J},
title = {The estimation of acetanilide and its metabolic products, aniline, N-acetyl p-aminophenol and p-amino-phenol, free and total conjugated, in biological fluids and tissues.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {94},
number = {1},
pages = {22-28},
pmid = {18885610},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Acetaminophen ; *Acetanilides ; *Aminophenols ; *Aniline Compounds ; Humans ; *Phenol ; *Phenols ; },
}
@article {pmid18883997,
year = {1948},
author = {HURST, EW},
title = {Nitroakridin 3582; a compound possessing chemotherapeutic activity against the viruses of psittacosis and lymphogranuloma venereum.},
journal = {British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {181-186},
doi = {10.1111/j.1476-5381.1948.tb00372.x},
pmid = {18883997},
issn = {0366-0826},
mesh = {*Aminacrine ; *Lymphogranuloma Venereum ; *Psittacosis ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid18880579,
year = {1948},
author = {DE LA GARZA CURCHO, M},
title = {Mutation to tryptophan independence in Eberthella typhosa.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {3},
pages = {374},
doi = {10.1128/JB.56.3.374-375.1948},
pmid = {18880579},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella typhi ; Tryptophan/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid18878745,
year = {1948},
author = {SPIEGELMAN, S and KAMEN, MD and SUSSMAN, M},
title = {Phosphate metabolism and the dissociation of anaerobic glycolysis from synthesis in the presence of sodium azide.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {18},
number = {3},
pages = {409-436},
pmid = {18878745},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Glycolysis ; *Phosphates ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid18104376,
year = {1948},
author = {KIRBY, AH},
title = {The action of 2-aminofluorene in three pure strains of mice.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {2},
number = {3},
pages = {294-300},
doi = {10.1038/bjc.1948.35},
pmid = {18104376},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {Animals ; *Fluorenes ; Mice ; },
}
@article {pmid18098748,
year = {1948},
author = {FERNANDEZ BAQUERO, G and LANGER, A},
title = {[Bacteriostasis experimental physics inspection].},
journal = {Boletin. Sociedad Cubana de Dermatologia y Sifilografia},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {89-94},
pmid = {18098748},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid17247291,
year = {1948},
author = {Newcombe, HB},
title = {Delayed Phenotypic Expression of Spontaneous Mutations in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {5},
pages = {447-476},
pmid = {17247291},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; *Phenotype ; },
}
@article {pmid16578302,
year = {1948},
author = {Witkus, ER},
title = {A Predictable Mutation in Bacteria.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {9},
pages = {442-443},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.34.9.442},
pmid = {16578302},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Bacteriology ; Humans ; Mutation/*microbiology ; },
}
@article {pmid16578301,
year = {1948},
author = {Lein, J and Mitchell, HK and Houlahan, MB},
title = {A Method for Selection of Biochemical Mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {9},
pages = {435-442},
pmid = {16578301},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Biochemistry ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid16578300,
year = {1948},
author = {Ryan, FJ},
title = {On the Stability of Nutritional Mutants of Bacteria.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {9},
pages = {425-435},
pmid = {16578300},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Bacteriology ; Humans ; Mutation/*microbiology ; },
}
@article {pmid16561582,
year = {1948},
author = {De La Garza Curcho, M},
title = {Mutation to Tryptophan Independence in Eberthella typhosa.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {3},
pages = {374-375},
pmid = {16561582},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid18877110,
year = {1948},
author = {BUZZATI-TRAVERSO, A and VISCONTI DI MODRONE, N and CAVALLI, LL},
title = {Polyploidy in bacteria?.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {162},
number = {4112},
pages = {295},
doi = {10.1038/162295a0},
pmid = {18877110},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18934039,
year = {1948},
author = {KAUFMANN, BP and GAY, H},
title = {Effect of near infrared radiation on the production of chromosome rearrangements in Drosophila by nitrogen mustard.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {101},
number = {4},
pages = {670},
pmid = {18934039},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila ; *Infrared Rays ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Radiation ; },
}
@article {pmid18884178,
year = {1948},
author = {KARCZMAR, AG},
title = {Influence of methyl bis amine, hydroquinone and thyroxin on regeneration in urodele larvae.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {101},
number = {4},
pages = {712},
pmid = {18884178},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Amines ; Animals ; Hydroquinones/*pharmacology ; *Larva ; *Regeneration ; *Thyroxine ; *Urodela ; },
}
@article {pmid18882475,
year = {1948},
author = {BUSHNELL, RJ and WALLACE, RH},
title = {Induction of sex-linked mutations in Drosophila with ultrasonic treatment.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {101},
number = {4},
pages = {690},
pmid = {18882475},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; *Ultrasonics ; },
}
@article {pmid18873327,
year = {1948},
author = {MITCHELL, HK and LEIN, J},
title = {A Neurospora mutant deficient in the enzymatic synthesis of tryptophan.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {175},
number = {1},
pages = {481},
pmid = {18873327},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Tryptophan ; },
}
@article {pmid16588817,
year = {1948},
author = {Anderson, EG},
title = {On the Frequency and Transmitted Chromosome Alterations and Gene Mutations Induced by Atomic Bomb Radiations in Maize.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {8},
pages = {387-390},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.34.8.387},
pmid = {16588817},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Nuclear Weapons ; *Radiation ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid17808728,
year = {1948},
author = {Davis, EA},
title = {Photosynthetic Studies With Mutant Strains of Chlorella.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {108},
number = {2796},
pages = {110-111},
doi = {10.1126/science.108.2796.110},
pmid = {17808728},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Chlorella ; *Photosynthesis ; },
}
@article {pmid18875261,
year = {1948},
author = {MANNINGER, R and NOGRADI, A},
title = {[About induced mutations in anthrax and potato bacilli].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {4},
number = {},
pages = {276},
pmid = {18875261},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18939251,
year = {1948},
author = {STRONG, LC and DEMEREC, N},
title = {Virus- and carcinogen-induced mutations.},
journal = {Lancet (London, England)},
volume = {2},
number = {6515},
pages = {56},
pmid = {18939251},
issn = {0140-6736},
mesh = {*Carcinogens ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid17739233,
year = {1948},
author = {Kaplan, WD},
title = {Formaldehyde as a Mutagen in Drosophila.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {108},
number = {2793},
pages = {43},
doi = {10.1126/science.108.2793.43},
pmid = {17739233},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Formaldehyde ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid18884278,
year = {1948},
author = {MILLER, G and BATSON, HC},
title = {Use of sodium azide to control bacterial destruction of Rh agglutinating antibodies.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {3},
pages = {534-537},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-68-16543},
pmid = {18884278},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Agglutinins ; *Azides ; *Blood Group Antigens ; *Blood Grouping and Crossmatching ; Humans ; *Nitrogen ; *Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid18880126,
year = {1948},
author = {GRAHAM, JD},
title = {Actions of sodium azide.},
journal = {Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie},
volume = {77},
number = {1},
pages = {40},
pmid = {18880126},
issn = {0003-9780},
mesh = {*Anions ; *Azides ; *Ions ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; *Sodium Compounds ; *Sodium, Dietary ; },
}
@article {pmid18878806,
year = {1948},
author = {SHOPPE, CW},
title = {Steroids and the Walden inversion; derivatives of 6-ketositostane and 6:17-diketoandrostane.},
journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society},
volume = {1},
number = {},
pages = {1043-1045},
pmid = {18878806},
issn = {0368-1769},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Steroids ; },
}
@article {pmid18875267,
year = {1948},
author = {HAIBA, MH},
title = {Gonadal inversion in the Egyptian toad, Bufo regularis.},
journal = {Journal. Royal Microscopical Society (Great Britain)},
volume = {66},
number = {Pts 1-4},
pages = {23},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2818.1946.tb00937.x},
pmid = {18875267},
issn = {0368-3974},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bufonidae ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Ethnicity ; *Gonads ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18874578,
year = {1948},
author = {PEIXOTTO, HE},
title = {The recognitive value of 300 nonsense syllables.},
journal = {The American journal of psychology},
volume = {61},
number = {3},
pages = {352-360},
pmid = {18874578},
issn = {0002-9556},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; Humans ; *Psychology ; },
}
@article {pmid18872758,
year = {1948},
author = {MARKS, JH},
title = {Esophageal hiatus hernia with inversion of the stomach.},
journal = {The American journal of roentgenology and radium therapy},
volume = {60},
number = {1},
pages = {63-68},
pmid = {18872758},
issn = {0092-5632},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Hernia, Diaphragmatic ; *Hernia, Hiatal ; Humans ; *Stomach ; },
}
@article {pmid18871970,
year = {1948},
author = {DILL, LV and MARTIN, SS},
title = {The use of a vaginal cream containing 9-aminoacridine in the treatment of mycotic vaginitis; preliminary report.},
journal = {The Medical annals of the District of Columbia},
volume = {17},
number = {7},
pages = {389},
pmid = {18871970},
issn = {0025-6986},
mesh = {*Acridines ; *Aminacrine ; Female ; Humans ; *Inflammation ; *Vagina ; *Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies ; *Vaginitis ; *Vulvovaginitis ; },
}
@article {pmid18864210,
year = {1948},
author = {MULLER, HJ},
title = {Mutational prophylaxis.},
journal = {Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine},
volume = {24},
number = {7},
pages = {447-470},
pmid = {18864210},
issn = {0028-7091},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Preventive Medicine ; },
}
@article {pmid18863621,
year = {1948},
author = {DELBRUCK, M},
title = {Biochemical mutants of bacterial viruses.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {1},
pages = {1-16},
doi = {10.1128/JB.56.1.1-16.1948},
pmid = {18863621},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Biochemistry ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid17247289,
year = {1948},
author = {Swanson, CP and Hollaender, A and Kaufmann, BN},
title = {Modification of the X-Ray and Ultraviolet Induced Mutation Rate in Aspergillus Terreus by Pretreatment with near Infrared Radiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {4},
pages = {429-437},
pmid = {17247289},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Mutation Rate ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid17247286,
year = {1948},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Induction of Mutations in Drosophila by Dibenzanthracene.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {4},
pages = {337-348},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/33.4.337},
pmid = {17247286},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; Benz(a)Anthracenes/*pharmacology ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid16561536,
year = {1948},
author = {Delbrück, M},
title = {Biochemical Mutants of Bacterial Viruses.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {56},
number = {1},
pages = {1-16},
pmid = {16561536},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid18865796,
year = {1948},
author = {ALLSOPP, CB and CATCHESIDE, DG},
title = {Chemical breakage of chromosomes.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {161},
number = {4104},
pages = {1011},
doi = {10.1038/1611011a0},
pmid = {18865796},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosome Breakage ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18891706,
year = {1948},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[Independence of mutations of interest to antibiotic receptors in enteric bacteria].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {142},
number = {11-12},
pages = {855},
pmid = {18891706},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Enterobacteriaceae ; },
}
@article {pmid18891705,
year = {1948},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[Spontaneous appearance of colicin-resistant mutants].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {142},
number = {11-12},
pages = {853-855},
pmid = {18891705},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18878138,
year = {1948},
author = {FILDES, P and WHITAKER, K},
title = {Training or mutation of bacteria.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {29},
number = {3},
pages = {240-248},
pmid = {18878138},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18865638,
year = {1948},
author = {SIMMONDS, S},
title = {Utilization of sulfur-containing amino acids by mutant strains of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {174},
number = {2},
pages = {717-722},
pmid = {18865638},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Sulfur ; },
}
@article {pmid18865637,
year = {1948},
author = {SIMMONDS, S and FRUTON, JS},
title = {The utilization of proline derivatives by mutant strains of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {174},
number = {2},
pages = {705-715},
pmid = {18865637},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Proline ; },
}
@article {pmid18865570,
year = {1948},
author = {McELROY, WD and FARGHALY, AH},
title = {Biochemical mutants affecting the growth and light production in luminous bacteria.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {17},
number = {3},
pages = {379-390},
pmid = {18865570},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Biological Phenomena ; *Light ; *Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid18863988,
year = {1948},
author = {SMITH-WHITE, S},
title = {Polarized segregation in the pollen mother cells of a stable triploid.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {2},
number = {Pt 1},
pages = {119-129},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1948.7},
pmid = {18863988},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Allergens ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Pollen ; *Polyploidy ; *Stem Cells ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18863615,
year = {1948},
author = {DIETZ, CC and BONDI, A},
title = {The susceptibility of penicillinase-producing bacteria to penicillin; the effect of sodium azide.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {55},
number = {6},
pages = {849-854},
doi = {10.1128/JB.55.6.849-854.1948},
pmid = {18863615},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Penicillinase ; Penicillins/*pharmacology ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid18858643,
year = {1948},
author = {MAGILL, TP and SUGG, JY},
title = {The reversibility of the O-D type of influenza virus variation.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {87},
number = {6},
pages = {535-546},
pmid = {18858643},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chickens ; Guinea Pigs ; *Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine ; Humans ; *Influenza B virus ; *Influenza, Human ; *Orthomyxoviridae ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/*virology ; *Viruses ; },
abstract = {Data are presented which enhance the idea that the influenza virus is an unstable agent. They indicate that the O-D type of variation is not a discontinuous mutation but rather is a reversible phenomenon. The O and the D forms of virus both appear to be inherent in the virus particle; the dominance of one or the other form seems to be subject to chance occurrences, but is influenced by the conditions under which the virus is propagated. The capacity of the O form of virus to agglutinate guinea pig but not chicken crythrocytes is a relative, not an absolute phenomenon; allantoic fluids which exhibit clear-cut O form hemagglutination may be made to exhibit D form merely by addition of suitable buffer to the test system. That point is of importance from the viewpoint of the mechanism of influenza virus hemagglutination.},
}
@article {pmid18858642,
year = {1948},
author = {ROTHBARD, S and WATSON, RF},
title = {Variation occurring in group A streptococci during human infection; progressive loss of M substance correlated with increasing susceptibility to bacteriostasis.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {87},
number = {6},
pages = {521-533},
pmid = {18858642},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {Animals ; *Antigens ; Humans ; Mice ; *Streptococcal Infections ; *Streptococcus ; *Streptococcus pyogenes ; *Thiram ; },
abstract = {A study was made of the variation occurring in group A streptococci during the natural course of infection in man. From 54 patients with 56 different group A streptococcal infections of the upper respiratory tract, 251 strains of streptococci, isolated at weekly intervals following infection, were tested for their capacity to resist the bacteriostatic action of normal human blood. In 52 of the infections the streptococci were of recognized serological types and were also tested for variation in their ability to produce the type-specific M protein antigen. Strains isolated in the 1st week of infection were uniformly highly resistant to bacteriostasis and elaborated large amounts of M substance. In 42 per cent of the 52 infections, strains isolated in the convalescent and carrier stages showed an increasing susceptibility to bacteriostasis correlated with a progressive loss of M substance; whereas in the remaining 58 per cent resistance to bacteriostasis and the capacity to produce M protein were maintained throughout the observation period. In 3 different infections, the streptococci became so degraded that no M protein could be demonstrated in acid extracts of these variants. Concomitantly these strains became highly susceptible to bacteriostasis. Spontaneous reversion did not occur, but serial mouse passage reestablished these functions. These degraded variants had the same T antigen as their respective original strains. No evidence was obtained that variation of group A streptococci in resistance to bacteriostasis or in the ability to produce the type-specific M antigen was associated (a) with the appearance of type-specific bacteriostatic antibodies; (b) with any particular serological type of streptococcus; (c) with the production of streptococcal proteinase which digests the M protein; (d) with the therapeutic administration of sulfadiazine; or (e) with the development of complications. The possible relationship of these observations to the problem of the "dangerous carrier" of group A hemolytic streptococci is discussed.},
}
@article {pmid18099713,
year = {1948},
author = {CARR, JG},
title = {Chemically induced mutation.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
pages = {132-134},
pmid = {18099713},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {*Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18099712,
year = {1948},
author = {DE MEREC, M},
title = {Mutations induced by carcinogens.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
pages = {114-117},
doi = {10.1038/bjc.1948.16},
pmid = {18099712},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {Carcinogens/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18860441,
year = {1948},
author = {GEORGE, M and PANDALAI, KM},
title = {Significance of the gram test for bacteria in relation to penicillin bacteriostasis.},
journal = {British medical journal},
volume = {1},
number = {4560},
pages = {1028},
pmid = {18860441},
issn = {0007-1447},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; Penicillins/*pharmacology ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18938463,
year = {1948},
author = {SWANSON, CP},
title = {The differential effects of combined radiations on chromosome breakage and mutation rate.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {107},
number = {2784},
pages = {458},
pmid = {18938463},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Chromosome Breakage ; *Chromosomes ; Endometrium/*physiology ; Female ; Humans ; *Mutation Rate ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid18915623,
year = {1948},
author = {WILSON, JW and LEDUC, EH},
title = {The occurrence and formation of binucleate and multinucleate cells and polyploid nuclei in the mouse liver.},
journal = {The American journal of anatomy},
volume = {82},
number = {3},
pages = {353-391},
doi = {10.1002/aja.1000820302},
pmid = {18915623},
issn = {0002-9106},
mesh = {*Cell Nucleus ; *Giant Cells ; Liver/*anatomy & histology ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18873494,
year = {1948},
author = {SIMMONDS, NW},
title = {Genetical and cytological studies of Musa; stomatal size and plant vigour in relation to polyploidy.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {49},
number = {1},
pages = {57-68},
pmid = {18873494},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Cells ; *Musa ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18873492,
year = {1948},
author = {WILSON, GB},
title = {Nucleolar and cell volumes in a polyploid series of the Muscae.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {49},
number = {1},
pages = {42-45},
pmid = {18873492},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cell Size ; Cells/*anatomy & histology ; Humans ; *Muscidae ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18873246,
year = {1948},
author = {KRETZ, J},
title = {[Dysoxidative mutation theory of cancer and internal cancer treatment].},
journal = {Der Krebsarzt},
volume = {3},
number = {5},
pages = {169-178},
pmid = {18873246},
issn = {0368-6698},
mesh = {Neoplasms/*etiology/*therapy ; },
}
@article {pmid18869429,
year = {1948},
author = {PALIN, DE and POWELL, HM},
title = {The structure of molecular compounds; the clathrate compound of quinol and methanol.},
journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society},
volume = {2},
number = {},
pages = {571-574},
doi = {10.1039/jr9480000571},
pmid = {18869429},
issn = {0368-1769},
mesh = {*Hydroquinones ; *Methanol ; },
}
@article {pmid18869289,
year = {1948},
author = {FORD, JM},
title = {Lethal mutations produced by ultraviolet and X-ray irradiation of fungal spores.},
journal = {The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science},
volume = {26},
number = {Pt 3},
pages = {245-251},
doi = {10.1038/icb.1948.26},
pmid = {18869289},
issn = {0004-945X},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Spores, Fungal ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid18869287,
year = {1948},
author = {DICK, MI and HARRISON, IT and FARRER, KT},
title = {The microbiological assay of folic acid.},
journal = {The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science},
volume = {26},
number = {Pt 3},
pages = {231-237},
doi = {10.1038/icb.1948.24},
pmid = {18869287},
issn = {0004-945X},
mesh = {*Biological Assay ; *Folic Acid ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Vitamin B Complex ; *Vitamins ; },
}
@article {pmid18867663,
year = {1948},
author = {RUSSELL, ES},
title = {A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat color mutants of the house mouse; estimates of the total volume of pigment.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {3},
pages = {228-236},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/33.3.228},
pmid = {18867663},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Color ; Mice ; *Pigmentation ; *Pigments, Biological ; },
}
@article {pmid17247283,
year = {1948},
author = {Stadler, LJ and Roman, H},
title = {The Effect of X-Rays upon Mutation of the Gene A in Maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {3},
pages = {273-303},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/33.3.273},
pmid = {17247283},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid17247280,
year = {1948},
author = {Russell, ES},
title = {A Quantitative Histological Study of the Pigment Found in the Coat Color Mutants of the House Mouse. II. Estimates of the Total Volume of Pigment.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {3},
pages = {228-236},
pmid = {17247280},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247279,
year = {1948},
author = {Sheng, TC and Ryan, FJ},
title = {Mutations Involving the Production of Conidia and the Requirement for Leucine in a Mutant of Neurospora.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {3},
pages = {221-227},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/33.3.221},
pmid = {17247279},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Leucine ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora ; *Spores, Fungal ; },
}
@article {pmid18856626,
year = {1948},
author = {TATE, P},
title = {White-eyed mutants of Diptera.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {161},
number = {4095},
pages = {641},
doi = {10.1038/161641a0},
pmid = {18856626},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18913390,
year = {1948},
author = {PARMENTIER, R and DUSTIN, P},
title = {Early effects of hydroquinone on mitosis.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {161},
number = {4092},
pages = {527},
doi = {10.1038/161527a0},
pmid = {18913390},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Cell Division ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Mitosis ; },
}
@article {pmid18883295,
year = {1948},
author = {UMEZAWA, H and MIZUHARA, Y},
title = {A crystalline antibacterial substance from Penicillium leucopus and four other strains of Penicillia, and Aspergillus clavatus, and its probable identity with patulin.},
journal = {Japanese journal of medicine},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {97-100},
doi = {10.7883/yoken1948.1.97},
pmid = {18883295},
issn = {0021-5120},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Aspergillus ; *Patulin ; *Penicillins ; *Penicillium ; },
}
@article {pmid18880640,
year = {1948},
author = {LACASSAGNE, A and BUU-HOI, NP},
title = {[Contribution to the study of the carcinogenic power of 2-aminofluorene].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {142},
number = {7-8},
pages = {481-483},
pmid = {18880640},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Fluorenes ; Humans ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; },
}
@article {pmid18880626,
year = {1948},
author = {LATARJET, R},
title = {[Production of a bacterial mutation by carcinogenic substances or not].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {142},
number = {7-8},
pages = {453-455},
pmid = {18880626},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid18865556,
year = {1948},
author = {ARNASON, TJ and CUMMING, E and SPINKS, JW},
title = {Chromosome breakage induced by absorbed radioactive phosphorus, p32.},
journal = {Canadian journal of research},
volume = {26},
number = {2},
pages = {109-114},
doi = {10.1139/cjr48c-011},
pmid = {18865556},
mesh = {*Chromosome Breakage ; *Chromosomes ; *Genetics ; *Phosphorus ; *Phosphorus Radioisotopes ; *Phosphorus, Dietary ; *Radioactivity ; Radioisotopes/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid16588795,
year = {1948},
author = {Stone, WS and Haas, F and Clark, JB and Wyss, O},
title = {The Rôle of Mutation and of Selection in the Frequency of Mutants Among Microörganisms Grown on Irradiated Substrate.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {142-149},
pmid = {16588795},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid16588794,
year = {1948},
author = {Dobzhansky, T and Epling, C},
title = {The Suppression of Crossing Over in Inversion Heterozygotes of Drosophila Pseudoobscura.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {4},
pages = {137-141},
pmid = {16588794},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Crossing Over, Genetic ; *Drosophila ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Heterozygote ; },
}
@article {pmid16561483,
year = {1948},
author = {Youmans, AS},
title = {The Relationship of the Age of the Bacterial Culture to the Delay in Sulfonamide Bacteriostasis.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {55},
number = {4},
pages = {503-515},
pmid = {16561483},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; *Sulfonamides ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18858279,
year = {1948},
author = {LUTERAAN, PJ and DIENG, F},
title = {[Mutations caused by direct or indirect action on the carotenoid part of the unsaponifiable part of fungal organisms].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {226},
number = {12},
pages = {1032-1034},
pmid = {18858279},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Fungi/*ethnology ; },
}
@article {pmid18909963,
year = {1948},
author = {HEISER, CB and WHITAKER, TW},
title = {Chromosome number, polyploidy, and growth habit in California weeds.},
journal = {American journal of botany},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
pages = {179-186},
pmid = {18909963},
issn = {0002-9122},
mesh = {California ; *Chromosomes ; *Habits ; Humans ; *Plant Weeds ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18909961,
year = {1948},
author = {GILES, NH and LEDERBERG, EZ},
title = {Induced reversions of biochemical mutants in Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {American journal of botany},
volume = {35},
number = {3},
pages = {150-157},
pmid = {18909961},
issn = {0002-9122},
mesh = {*Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid18858194,
year = {1948},
author = {PEARLMAN, WH},
title = {The isolation of pregnanol-3 (alpha)-one-20,comp'd Y (C21H36O2) and com'd Z (C19H32O2) from the bile of pregnant cows.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {7},
number = {1 Pt},
pages = {178},
pmid = {18858194},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {Animals ; *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Bile/*isolation & purification ; Cattle ; *Cyclophosphamide ; Female ; *Methotrexate ; *Prednisone ; Pregnancy ; *Pregnanediol ; *Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid18856606,
year = {1948},
author = {SUBRAMANIAM, MK and MURTHY, SN},
title = {A reverse mutation in yeast induced by ultraviolet irradiation.},
journal = {Current science},
volume = {17},
number = {3},
pages = {92},
pmid = {18856606},
issn = {0011-3891},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; *Ultraviolet Therapy ; *Yeast, Dried ; },
}
@article {pmid17791765,
year = {1948},
author = {Arnason, TJ and Cumming, E and Spinks, JW},
title = {Chromosome Breakage in Plants Induced by Radioactive Phosphorus (P32).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {107},
number = {2773},
pages = {198-199},
doi = {10.1126/science.107.2773.198-a},
pmid = {17791765},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Chromosome Breakage ; *Chromosomes ; *Inorganic Chemicals ; *Organophosphorus Compounds ; *Phosphorus ; *Phosphorus Compounds ; *Plants ; *Radioactivity ; *Radioisotopes ; },
}
@article {pmid17791760,
year = {1948},
author = {Miller, H and McElroy, WD},
title = {Factors Influencing the Mutation Rate in Neurospora.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {107},
number = {2773},
pages = {193-194},
doi = {10.1126/science.107.2773.193},
pmid = {17791760},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation Rate ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid18906995,
year = {1948},
author = {VOGT, M},
title = {[Mutation Triggered In Drosophila By Ethyl Urethane].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
pages = {68},
pmid = {18906995},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18916332,
year = {1948},
author = {UMEZAWA, H and NISHIKAWA, H},
title = {Studies on the influence of penicillin and patulin on the respiration of bacteria.},
journal = {Japanese journal of medicine},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {80-83},
doi = {10.7883/yoken1948.1.80},
pmid = {18916332},
issn = {0021-5120},
mesh = {Bacteria/*metabolism ; *Cell Respiration ; *Patulin ; Penicillins/*pharmacology ; *Respiration ; },
}
@article {pmid18913932,
year = {1948},
author = {CHILD, CM},
title = {Exogastrulation by sodium azide and other inhibiting conditions in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {107},
number = {1},
pages = {1-38},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401070102},
pmid = {18913932},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {Animals ; Humans ; *Nematoda ; *Sodium Azide ; *Strongylocentrotus purpuratus ; },
}
@article {pmid18911175,
year = {1948},
author = {MILLER, JA and MILLER, EC},
title = {The carcinogenicity of certain derivatives of p-dimethylaminozobenz in the rat.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {87},
number = {2},
pages = {139-156},
pmid = {18911175},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Aminophenols ; Animals ; *Azo Compounds ; *Carcinogens ; *Nitro Compounds ; *Phenylenediamines ; Rats ; *p-Aminoazobenzene ; *p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene ; },
abstract = {1. Eighteen known or possible metabolites of the hepatic carcinogen 4- (or p-) dimethylaminoazobenzene were tested for carcinogenic activity in the rat. Of these compounds only 4-monomethylaminoazobenzene, a known metabolite, proved to be active. Eight compounds, which appear to be metabolites of the dye, were inactive; these included 4-aminoazobenzene, 4'-hydroxy-4-monomethylaminoazobenzene, 4'-hydroxy-4-aminoazobenzene, N-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, aniline, p-aminophenol, and o-aminophenol. Nine compounds which may possibly be metabolites also were inactive; these compounds were 4'-hydroxy-, 3'-hydroxy-, and 2'-hydroxy-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, 4-formylaminoazobenzene, 4-hydroxyazobenzene, 2, 4'-diamino-5-dimethylaminodiphenyl, 3-dimethylaminocarbazole, N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, and p-hydroquinone. A mixture of 9 known and possible metabolites was also found to be inactive. These data indicate that the primary carcinogen operative in tumor formation by 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is probably an azo dye closely related to the parent carcinogen. This conclusion is supported by recent work from this laboratory which indicates that the primary carcinogen consists of either or both of the protein-bound dyes found in the liver, i.e. 4-monomethylaminoazobenzene and an unidentified polar aminoazo dye, and that the formation of bound dye constitutes one of the first steps in this carcinogenic process. 2. The carcinogenic activities of 19 other compounds related to 4-dimethyl-aminoazobenzene were tested to obtain more information on the structural features needed for a 4-aminoazo dye to possess strong activity in the rat. 3'-Methyl-4-monomethylaminoazobenzene and the corresponding dimethylamino derivative were nearly twice as active and 4-ethylmethylaminoazobenzene had the same activity as 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. As tested 3'-nitro- and 3'-chloro-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene both had about the same activity as 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene; however, since the 3'-nitro derivative was incompletely absorbed its real activity appears to be about 1(1/2) times that of 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. 2'-Nitro- and 2'-chloro-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene were about one-half to one-third as active and 4'-chloro-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene was approximately one-fourth as active as the parent dye. 3'-Ethoxy-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene and 3-methyl-4-monomethylaminoazobenzene exhibited only slight carcinogenic activity. The following compounds proved inactive: the benzamide of N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine; the diethyl, monoethyl, benzylmethyl, beta-hydroxyethylmethyl, and formyl derivatives of 4-aminoazobenzene on the amino group; and the 3-methyl, 3', 5'-dimethyl, 2',5'-dimethyl, and 2',4'-dimethyl derivatives of 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. From the available data two conditions appear to be essential if a dye is to possess high activity: (1) at least one methyl group must be attached to the amino group together with the proper second substituent, and (2) the rings must bear either no substituents or carry only certain substituents, preferably in the 3' position. 3. The data on the carcinogenicity of the 2'-, 3'-, or 4'-methyl, chloro, and nitro derivatives of 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene show that the position of these groups determines the carcinogenicity of these compounds to a greater extent than does the type of group. The activity relationship was 3' > 2' > 4'. 4. Primary, secondary, and tertiary aminoazo dyes were determined in the livers and blood of rats fed aminoazo dyes which differed in the substituents on the amino group. The data show that deethylation of 4-diethyl-, 4-monoethyl-, and 4-ethylmethylaminoazobenzene occurs in vivo just as 4-dimethyl- and 4-monomethylaminoazobenzene are demethylated in vivo. However, 4-benzylmethylaminoazobenzene and 4-beta-hydroxyethylmethylaminoazobenzene were dealkylated only slightly under similar conditions. 5. The following new compounds are described: 4-ethylmethyl-, 4-monoethyl-, 4-benzylmethyl-, and 4-beta-hydroxyethylmethylaminoazobenzene; 4'-hydroxy-, 3-methyl-, and 3'-methyl-4-monomethylaminoazobenzene; 2'-hydroxy-, 3'-hydroxy, 3-methyl-, 3'-ethoxy-, 3', 5'-dimethyl-, 2', 5'-dimethyl-, and 2',4'-dimethyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene.},
}
@article {pmid18902568,
year = {1948},
author = {BIGBY, MA and GREEVES, P and KINCH, RA},
title = {Acute inversion of the uterus treated by Huntington's operation.},
journal = {The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire},
volume = {55},
number = {1},
pages = {62-64},
doi = {10.1111/j.1471-0528.1948.tb07054.x},
pmid = {18902568},
issn = {0307-1871},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; },
}
@article {pmid18901171,
year = {1948},
author = {MITCHELL, HK and HOULAHAN, MB and NYC, JF},
title = {The accumulation of orotic acid by a pyrimidineless mutant of Neurospora.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {172},
number = {2},
pages = {525-529},
pmid = {18901171},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Orotic Acid ; },
}
@article {pmid16588791,
year = {1948},
author = {Emerson, S},
title = {A Physiological Basis for Some Suppressor Mutations and Possibly for One Gene Heterosis.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {72-74},
pmid = {16588791},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Hybrid Vigor ; *Suppression, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid16588782,
year = {1948},
author = {Zalokar, M},
title = {The p-Aminobenzoic Acid Requirement of the "Sulfonamide-Requiring" Mutant Strain of Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {34},
number = {2},
pages = {32-36},
pmid = {16588782},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*4-Aminobenzoic Acid ; *Neurospora ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; *Sulfonamides ; },
}
@article {pmid18898339,
year = {1948},
author = {HOCKENHULL, D},
title = {Mustard-gas mutation in Aspergillus nidulans.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {161},
number = {4081},
pages = {100},
doi = {10.1038/161100a0},
pmid = {18898339},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; *Aspergillus nidulans ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Mustard Gas/*toxicity ; *Mustard Plant ; *Mutation ; *Sulfides ; Tissues/*chemistry ; },
}
@article {pmid18106163,
year = {1948},
author = {THOMSEN, E},
title = {White-eyed mutants in Calliphora erythrocephala, Meig.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {162},
number = {4133},
pages = {107},
doi = {10.1038/163107b0},
pmid = {18106163},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18899661,
year = {1948},
author = {POWELL, HM and RIESZ, P},
title = {Beta-quinol; an example of the firm union of molecules without the formation of chemical bonds between them.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {161},
number = {4080},
pages = {52},
doi = {10.1038/161052c0},
pmid = {18899661},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Hydroquinones ; *Quinones ; },
}
@article {pmid18909984,
year = {1948},
author = {LE CALVEZ, J},
title = {[An Aristapedia mutation, dominant heterozygote, homozygous lethal, in Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {226},
number = {1},
pages = {123},
pmid = {18909984},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18933693,
year = {1948},
author = {MITTLER, S},
title = {Geographic variation in the penetrance and expressivity of the mutation, notched, in Drosopjila macrospina.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {116},
pmid = {18933693},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Penetrance ; },
}
@article {pmid18933691,
year = {1948},
author = {LITTAU, VC and CREIGHTON, HB and HEMMERLY, JH},
title = {Tetraploid Petunia parviflora from colchicine treatment.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {114},
pmid = {18933691},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Colchicine ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Petunia ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18933688,
year = {1948},
author = {LEFEVRE, G},
title = {The relative effectiveness of fast neutrons and gamma rays in producing somatic mutation in Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {112},
pmid = {18933688},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Fast Neutrons ; *Gamma Rays ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18933687,
year = {1948},
author = {IVES, PT},
title = {Further study of the Florida high mutation rate gene.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {111},
pmid = {18933687},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Florida ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid18933680,
year = {1948},
author = {GILES, NH},
title = {Induced reversions of biochemical mutants in Neurospora.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {105},
pmid = {18933680},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid18933679,
year = {1948},
author = {FOX, AS},
title = {Antigenic differences between mutant strains of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {104},
pmid = {18933679},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid18933675,
year = {1948},
author = {DEMEREC, M},
title = {Mutagenic potencies of some polycyclic hydrocarbons and of some azo compounds.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {102},
pmid = {18933675},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Azo Compounds ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Hydrocarbons ; *Mutagens ; *Polycyclic Compounds ; },
}
@article {pmid18905083,
year = {1948},
author = {TATE, P},
title = {The structure of normal and mutant eyes in the blow-fly (Calliphora erythrocephala) and the development of eye pigment during pupation.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {48},
number = {3},
pages = {338-342},
pmid = {18905083},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Eye ; },
}
@article {pmid18905082,
year = {1948},
author = {TATE, P},
title = {The sex ratio and the occurrence of mutations in cultures of the blow-fly (Calliphora Erythrocephala).},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {48},
number = {3},
pages = {333-337},
pmid = {18905082},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Mutation ; *Sex Ratio ; },
}
@article {pmid18903878,
year = {1948},
author = {SWANSON, CP and GOODGAL, SH},
title = {The effect of nitrogen mustard on the ultraviolet-induced mutation rate in Aspergillus terreus.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {127},
pmid = {18903878},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid18903869,
year = {1948},
author = {NEWCOMBE, HB},
title = {Spontaneous mutation rate in Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {118},
pmid = {18903869},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid18903865,
year = {1948},
author = {LINDEGREN, CC and RAUT, C},
title = {A direct relation between vitamin concentration and the production of vitamin-synthesizing mutants.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {114},
pmid = {18903865},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Vitamin A ; *Vitamins ; },
}
@article {pmid18903862,
year = {1948},
author = {HUSKINS, CL and STEINITZ, LM},
title = {Polyteny and polyploidy in differentiated plant tissues and their possible significance.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {111},
pmid = {18903862},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18903859,
year = {1948},
author = {HINTON, T},
title = {An analysis of rearrangements of chromosomal aberrations producing position effects.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {108},
pmid = {18903859},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18903858,
year = {1948},
author = {GREEN, MM},
title = {Tryptophane metabolism in eye color mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {107},
pmid = {18903858},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Eye Color ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Tryptophan/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid18903731,
year = {1948},
author = {ELLIOTT, DF and FULLER, AT and HARINGTON, CR},
title = {Bacteriostasis in the amino-acid series; derivatives of alanine.},
journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {85-89},
doi = {10.1039/jr9480000085},
pmid = {18903731},
issn = {0368-1769},
mesh = {Alanine/analogs & derivatives ; *Amino Acids ; Bacteria/*ethnology ; *Thiophenes ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18894932,
year = {1948},
author = {MANNINGER, R and NOGRADI, A},
title = {Induced mutation on bacillus anthracis and bacillus mesentericus.},
journal = {Hungarica acta physiologica},
volume = {1},
number = {6},
pages = {248-252},
pmid = {18894932},
issn = {0367-5653},
mesh = {*Anthrax ; *Bacillus ; *Bacillus anthracis ; *Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18886464,
year = {1948},
author = {KAPLAN, R},
title = {[Experiments on Antirrhinum majus on the frequency of factor mutations after X-ray irradiation of the pollen in different swelling conditions].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {82},
number = {2},
pages = {164-186},
pmid = {18886464},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Antirrhinum/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid18886463,
year = {1948},
author = {CATSCH, A},
title = {[Experiments on Drosophila on dose-dependent chromosome mutations induced by radiation].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {82},
number = {2},
pages = {155-163},
pmid = {18886463},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18881986,
year = {1948},
author = {SCHOPFER, WH and POSTERNAK, T and BOSS, ML},
title = {[Research on the specificity of action of mesositositol, an essential growth factor for a mutant of Neurospora crassa].},
journal = {Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitaminforschung. Beiheft},
volume = {20},
number = {1-3},
pages = {121-128},
pmid = {18881986},
issn = {0375-9075},
mesh = {*Inositol ; },
}
@article {pmid18878933,
year = {1948},
author = {KAPLAN, R},
title = {[Influence of low temperature on the X-ray mutation rates of still barley grains].},
journal = {Die Naturwissenschaften},
volume = {34},
number = {10},
pages = {316},
doi = {10.1007/BF00623642},
pmid = {18878933},
issn = {0028-1042},
mesh = {Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18876844,
year = {1948},
author = {LE CALVEZ, J},
title = {[Phenogenetic observations on the dominant Aristapedia mutation of Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Archives d'anatomie microscopique et de morphologie experimentale},
volume = {37},
number = {1},
pages = {50-72},
pmid = {18876844},
issn = {0003-9594},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18873467,
year = {1948},
author = {BELL, GD},
title = {The artificial production of polyploids as a means of plant improvement.},
journal = {British science news},
volume = {1},
number = {8},
pages = {6-8},
pmid = {18873467},
mesh = {*Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18873206,
year = {1948},
author = {SONNEBORN, TM and LESUER, A},
title = {Antigenic characters in Paramecium aurelia, variety 4; determination, inheritance and induced mutations.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {82},
number = {802},
pages = {69-78},
doi = {10.1086/281566},
pmid = {18873206},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {*Antibodies ; *Antigens ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Paramecium ; *Paramecium aurelia ; },
}
@article {pmid18873203,
year = {1948},
author = {DIPPELL, RV},
title = {Mutations of the killer plasmagene, kappa, in variety 4 of Paramecium aurelia.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {82},
number = {802},
pages = {43-50},
doi = {10.1086/281563},
pmid = {18873203},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Paramecium aurelia ; },
}
@article {pmid18122557,
year = {1948},
author = {AHUJA, },
title = {[Occupational eye damage to workers in hydroquinone factories].},
journal = {Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde und fur augenarztliche Fortbildung},
volume = {113},
number = {2},
pages = {177},
pmid = {18122557},
issn = {0344-6360},
mesh = {Humans ; Hydroquinones/*toxicity ; },
}
@article {pmid18105824,
year = {1948},
author = {SUBRAMANIAM, MK and RANGANATHAN, B and KRISHNAMURTHY, SN},
title = {Reverse mutations in yeasts.},
journal = {La Cellule},
volume = {52},
number = {1},
pages = {37-60},
pmid = {18105824},
issn = {0008-8757},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18099940,
year = {1948},
author = {CHEN, SY},
title = {[Temperature action on three variegated Drosophilia melanogastor mutants, w258-18, wm5 and z].},
journal = {Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique},
volume = {82},
number = {2-3},
pages = {114-129},
pmid = {18099940},
issn = {0007-4187},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18099939,
year = {1948},
author = {LE CALVES, J},
title = {[In (3R) SSAr, Aristapedia mutation, dominant heterozygote, lethal homozygote in Drosophilia melanogaster; inversion in the right arm of chromosome III].},
journal = {Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique},
volume = {82},
number = {2-3},
pages = {97-113},
pmid = {18099939},
issn = {0007-4187},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; },
}
@article {pmid17247272,
year = {1948},
author = {Caspari, E and Stern, C},
title = {The Influence of Chronic Irradiation with Gamma-Rays at Low Dosages on the Mutation Rate in DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {75-95},
pmid = {17247272},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Gamma Rays ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid17247271,
year = {1948},
author = {Burnham, CR},
title = {Cytogenetic Studies of a Translocation between Chromosomes 1 and 7 in Maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {5-21},
pmid = {17247271},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Cytogenetic Analysis ; Humans ; *Translocation, Genetic ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid17247270,
year = {1948},
author = {Spencer, WP and Stern, C},
title = {Experiments to Test the Validity of the Linear R-Dose/Mutation Frequency Relation in Drosophila at Low Dosage.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {43-74},
pmid = {17247270},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid18935440,
year = {1947},
author = {MILLER, H and McELROY, WD},
title = {Factors influencing the mutation rate in Neurospora.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {99},
number = {4},
pages = {636},
pmid = {18935440},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation Rate ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid18935439,
year = {1947},
author = {McELROY, WD and FARGHALY, AH},
title = {Biochemical mutations affecting the growth and light production in luminous bacteria.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {99},
number = {4},
pages = {635},
pmid = {18935439},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Light ; *Mutation ; *Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid18935404,
year = {1947},
author = {KIMBALL, RF},
title = {Induction of mutations in Paramecium aurelia by beta radiation.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {99},
number = {4},
pages = {603},
pmid = {18935404},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Beta Particles ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Paramecium aurelia ; Radiation/*adverse effects ; },
}
@article {pmid18919413,
year = {1947},
author = {COGAN, DG and GRANT, WM},
title = {Corneal and conjunctival pigmentation among workers in hydroquinone.},
journal = {Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1929)},
volume = {38},
number = {6},
pages = {847},
doi = {10.1001/archopht.1947.00900010870012},
pmid = {18919413},
mesh = {*Conjunctiva ; *Conjunctival Diseases ; *Cornea ; *Corneal Diseases ; Humans ; Hydroquinones/*toxicity ; *Pigmentation ; *Pigmentation Disorders ; },
}
@article {pmid18919409,
year = {1947},
author = {ANDERSON, B},
title = {Corneal and conjunctival pigmentation among workers engaged in manufacture of hydroquinone.},
journal = {Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1929)},
volume = {38},
number = {6},
pages = {812-826},
doi = {10.1001/archopht.1947.00900010831007},
pmid = {18919409},
mesh = {*Conjunctiva ; *Conjunctival Diseases ; *Cornea ; *Corneal Diseases ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Pigmentation ; *Pigmentation Disorders ; },
}
@article {pmid18902556,
year = {1947},
author = {GROBMAN, AB and CHARLES, DR},
title = {Mutant white mice; a new dominant autosomal mutant affecting coat color in Mus musculus.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {38},
number = {12},
pages = {381-384},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105681},
pmid = {18902556},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Databases, Genetic ; *Heredity ; Mice ; },
}
@article {pmid18899636,
year = {1947},
author = {PREMA BAI, M and SUBRAMANIAM, MK},
title = {Rate of growth of diploid and tetraploid yeasts.},
journal = {Current science},
volume = {16},
number = {12},
pages = {380},
pmid = {18899636},
issn = {0011-3891},
mesh = {*Diploidy ; *Physiological Phenomena ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Tetraploidy ; *Yeast, Dried ; Yeasts/*growth & development ; },
}
@article {pmid18898769,
year = {1947},
author = {BRIGGS, R},
title = {The experimental production and development of triploid frog embryos.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {106},
number = {3},
pages = {237-266},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401060303},
pmid = {18898769},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Anura ; *Embryology ; *Polyploidy ; *Ranidae ; *Triplets ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18896929,
year = {1947},
author = {McELROY, WD and CUSHING, JE and MILLER, H},
title = {The induction of biochemical mutations in Neurospora crassa by nitrogen mustard.},
journal = {Journal of cellular and comparative physiology},
volume = {30},
number = {3},
pages = {331-346},
doi = {10.1002/jcp.1030300309},
pmid = {18896929},
issn = {0095-9898},
mesh = {Ethylamines/pharmacology ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora crassa ; Nitrophenols/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid18895471,
year = {1947},
author = {GIESE, AC and OHLANDT, C},
title = {Attempts to induce respiration by shock in a non-respiratory mutant of yeast.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {99},
number = {4},
pages = {673},
pmid = {18895471},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Cell Respiration ; *Respiration ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Shock ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid18895447,
year = {1947},
author = {MOOG, F and HALL, TS},
title = {The effect of low concentrations of sodium azide on the oxygen consumption of developing frogs' egg.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {99},
number = {4},
pages = {649},
pmid = {18895447},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Amides ; Animals ; *Anura ; Humans ; *Oxygen ; *Oxygen Consumption ; *Ranidae ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; *Sodium, Dietary ; },
}
@article {pmid16561418,
year = {1947},
author = {Wyss, O and Stone, WS and Clark, JB},
title = {The Production of Mutations in Staphylococcus aureus by Chemical Treatment of the Substrate.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {6},
pages = {767-772},
pmid = {16561418},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; },
}
@article {pmid16561415,
year = {1947},
author = {Lincoln, RE},
title = {Mutation and Adaptation of Phytomonas stewartii.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {6},
pages = {745-757},
pmid = {16561415},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Acclimatization ; *Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid16561414,
year = {1947},
author = {Roepke, RR and Mercer, FE},
title = {Lethal and Sublethal Effects of X-Rays on Escherichia coli as Related to the Yield of Biochemical Mutants.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {6},
pages = {731-743},
pmid = {16561414},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid18896674,
year = {1947},
author = {STURTEVANT, AH},
title = {White-eyed mutants of Diptera.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {160},
number = {4074},
pages = {754},
doi = {10.1038/160754b0},
pmid = {18896674},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid20271559,
year = {1947},
author = {THODAY, JM and READ, J},
title = {Effect of oxygen on the frequency of chromosome aberrations produced by X-rays.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {160},
number = {4070},
pages = {608},
doi = {10.1038/160608a0},
pmid = {20271559},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosome Disorders ; *Chromosomes ; *Oxygen ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid18902547,
year = {1947},
author = {KERNS, KR and COLLINS, JL},
title = {Chimeras in the pineapple; colchicine-induced tetraploids and diploid-tetraploids in the Cayenne variety.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {38},
number = {11},
pages = {322-330},
pmid = {18902547},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Ananas ; Animals ; *Capsicum ; *Chimera ; *Colchicine ; *Diploidy ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18898793,
year = {1947},
author = {WOLLMAN, E},
title = {[Trial to analyze the tryptophan needs of bacteriophage-resistant Escherichia coli mutants].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {73},
number = {11},
pages = {1082-1088},
pmid = {18898793},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Escherichia coli ; *Mycobacterium ; Tryptophan/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid17247267,
year = {1947},
author = {Whittinghill, M},
title = {Spermatogonial Crossing over between the Third Chromosomes in the Presence of the Curly Inversions of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {608-614},
pmid = {17247267},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Chromosomes ; *Crossing Over, Genetic ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid17247266,
year = {1947},
author = {Pipkin, SB},
title = {A Search for Sex Genes in the Second Chromosome of Drosophila Melanogaster Using the Triploid Method.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {592-607},
pmid = {17247266},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Polyploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid17247265,
year = {1947},
author = {Joachim, GS},
title = {The Product Method of Calculating Linkage from F(2) Data Involving Semisterility; and Its Application to a Barley Translocation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {580-591},
pmid = {17247265},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Linkage ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Hordeum ; *Infertility ; *Translocation, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid17247262,
year = {1947},
author = {Punyasingh, K},
title = {Chromosome Numbers in Crosses of Diploid, Triploid and Tetraploid Maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {541-554},
pmid = {17247262},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Diploidy ; *Polyploidy ; *Tetraploidy ; *Triploidy ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid16588756,
year = {1947},
author = {Lindegren, CC and Lindegren, G},
title = {Depletion Mutation in Saccharomyces.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {33},
number = {11},
pages = {314-318},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.33.11.314},
pmid = {16588756},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Homeopathy/*history ; *Luminescence ; *Mutation ; *Saccharomyces ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid20340768,
year = {1947},
author = {CURTIS, PJ and GROVE, JF},
title = {A fungistatic and bacteriostatic red pigment produced by a strain of the Penicillium nigricans-janczewskii series.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {160},
number = {4069},
pages = {574},
doi = {10.1038/160574b0},
pmid = {20340768},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Biological Products ; *Penicillium ; *Thiram ; *Triazoles ; },
}
@article {pmid20340595,
year = {1947},
author = {DEVI, P and PONTECORVO, G and HIGGINBOTTOM, C},
title = {X-ray induced mutations in dried bacteria.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {160},
number = {4067},
pages = {503},
doi = {10.1038/160503b0},
pmid = {20340595},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20268180,
year = {1947},
author = {VILLEE, CA},
title = {Studies of the metabolism of normal and mutant imaginal discs of Drosophila.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {93},
number = {2},
pages = {228},
pmid = {20268180},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Imaginal Discs ; *Metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid20268166,
year = {1947},
author = {HALL, TS and MOOG, F},
title = {Effects of sodium azide on the rate of amphibian development.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {93},
number = {2},
pages = {213},
pmid = {20268166},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {*Amphibians ; Animals ; *Azides ; Humans ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid18897935,
year = {1947},
author = {HALDANE, JB},
title = {The dysgenic effect of induced recessive mutations.},
journal = {Annals of eugenics},
volume = {14},
number = {pt 1},
pages = {35-43},
doi = {10.1111/j.1469-1809.1947.tb02377.x},
pmid = {18897935},
mesh = {Chilblains/*genetics ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18896638,
year = {1947},
author = {PANDALAI, KM and GEORGE, M},
title = {The possible significance of the nucleic acid metabolism in relation to penicillin bacteriostasis.},
journal = {Current science},
volume = {16},
number = {10},
pages = {312},
pmid = {18896638},
issn = {0011-3891},
mesh = {*Acids ; *Bacteria ; *Nucleic Acids ; Penicillins/*therapy ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid20265563,
year = {1947},
author = {BARNICOT, NA},
title = {The supravital staining of osteoclasts with neutral-red; their distribution on the parietal bone of normal growing mice, and a comparison with the mutants grey-lethal and hydrocephalus-3.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine},
volume = {134},
number = {877},
pages = {467-485},
doi = {10.1098/rspb.1947.0026},
pmid = {20265563},
issn = {0035-9157},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bone and Bones ; *Hydrocephalus ; Mice ; *Neutral Red ; *Osteoclasts ; *Parietal Bone ; *Staining and Labeling ; },
}
@article {pmid20263966,
year = {1947},
author = {TATE, P},
title = {A sex-linked and sex-limited white-eyed mutation of the blow-fly (Calliphora erythrocephala).},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {160},
number = {4063},
pages = {361},
doi = {10.1038/160361a0},
pmid = {20263966},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20267537,
year = {1947},
author = {MERRELL, DJ},
title = {A mutant in Drosophila melanogaster affecting fertility and eye color.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {81},
number = {800},
pages = {399},
doi = {10.1086/281552},
pmid = {20267537},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Eye Color ; *Fertility ; },
}
@article {pmid20266437,
year = {1947},
author = {PIERCE, JG and LORING, HS},
title = {Purine and pyrimidine antagonism in the pyrimidine deficient Neurospora mutant, No. 1298.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {6},
number = {3},
pages = {514-516},
pmid = {20266437},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Purines ; *Pyrimidines ; },
}
@article {pmid20265022,
year = {1947},
author = {REID, WC and TURNER, MG and SUMMERS, JE},
title = {Inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {Journal - Michigan State Medical Society},
volume = {46},
number = {9},
pages = {1066-1068},
pmid = {20265022},
issn = {0098-7522},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; },
}
@article {pmid20261664,
year = {1947},
author = {BAKER, GS and SMITH, C},
title = {Bacteriostasis and hemostasis by the use of fibrin foam and penicillin.},
journal = {Military surgeon},
volume = {101},
number = {3},
pages = {208-211},
pmid = {20261664},
issn = {0096-6827},
mesh = {*Fibrin ; *Fibrin Foam ; *Hemostasis ; *Penicillins ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18903796,
year = {1947},
author = {CASTANEDO PARDO, C and LANGER, A and PENALVER BALLINA, R},
title = {[Bacteriostatic power of blood caused by nonspecific methods].},
journal = {Boletin. Sociedad Cubana de Dermatologia y Sifilografia},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {104-113},
pmid = {18903796},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid18897359,
year = {1947},
author = {MULLER, HJ},
title = {The production of mutations.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {38},
number = {9},
pages = {258-270},
pmid = {18897359},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid17247254,
year = {1947},
author = {Coleman, LC},
title = {Chromosome Abnormalities in an Individual of Chorthippus Longicornis (Acrididae).},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {5},
pages = {435-447},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/32.5.435},
pmid = {17247254},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Grasshoppers ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid20344611,
year = {1947},
author = {DILLER, VM and TYTELL, AA and KERSTEN, H},
title = {Biochemical studies of a soft X-ray mutant of Aspergillus niger van Tiegham.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {2},
pages = {274},
pmid = {20344611},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; *Aspergillus niger ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20270563,
year = {1947},
author = {WEBER, W},
title = {[Congenital star, a recessive mutation in the horse].},
journal = {Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde},
volume = {89},
number = {8},
pages = {397-405},
pmid = {20270563},
issn = {0036-7281},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cataract ; Horses ; },
}
@article {pmid20270038,
year = {1947},
author = {WILKINS, WH},
title = {Investigation into the production of bacteriostatic substances by fungi; preliminary examination of the seventh 100 species, all basidiomycetes.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {28},
number = {4},
pages = {247-252},
pmid = {20270038},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Basidiomycota ; *Fungi ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid20266736,
year = {1947},
author = {LAZY, R},
title = {Observed spontaneous mutation rates in relation to experimental technique.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {48},
number = {2},
pages = {223-236},
pmid = {20266736},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid20266732,
year = {1947},
author = {TATE, P},
title = {The effect of cold upon the development of pigment in a white-eyed mutant form of the blow-fly (Calliphora erythrocephala).},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {48},
number = {2},
pages = {192},
pmid = {20266732},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Pigmentation ; *Pigments, Biological ; },
}
@article {pmid20266731,
year = {1947},
author = {TATE, P},
title = {A sex-linked and sex-limited white-eyed mutation of the blow-fly (Calliphora erythrocephala).},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {48},
number = {2},
pages = {176-191},
pmid = {20266731},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20256355,
year = {1947},
author = {RAAB, C and GROSZ, S},
title = {Conjunctivitis in exposure to dimethyl-sulphate.},
journal = {The British journal of ophthalmology},
volume = {31},
number = {8},
pages = {509},
pmid = {20256355},
issn = {0007-1161},
mesh = {*Conjunctivitis ; Humans ; *Sulfates ; Sulfur/*pharmacology ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid20252986,
year = {1947},
author = {SPOTTS, SD},
title = {A combination of sulfanilamide and 9-aminoacridine as a surgical antiseptic.},
journal = {American journal of surgery},
volume = {74},
number = {2},
pages = {183-186},
doi = {10.1016/0002-9610(47)90159-1},
pmid = {20252986},
issn = {0002-9610},
mesh = {*Aminacrine ; *Amino Acids ; *Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; Humans ; Sulfanilamide ; *Sulfanilamides ; *Sulfonamides ; },
}
@article {pmid16561349,
year = {1947},
author = {Emerson, S},
title = {Growth Responses of a Sulfonamide-requiring Mutant Strain of Neurospora.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {2},
pages = {195-207},
pmid = {16561349},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Sprains and Strains ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; *Sulfonamides ; },
}
@article {pmid17833430,
year = {1947},
author = {Stahmann, MA and Stauffer, JF},
title = {Induction of Mutants in Penicillium notatum By Methyl-bis(beta-chloroethyl) amine.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {106},
number = {2741},
pages = {35-36},
doi = {10.1126/science.106.2741.35},
pmid = {17833430},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Amines ; *Penicillinase ; *Penicillium chrysogenum ; },
}
@article {pmid20250932,
year = {1947},
author = {MORELLI, E and MISLER, G},
title = {Action of 2-aminofluorene on moulds.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {160},
number = {4053},
pages = {21},
doi = {10.1038/160021b0},
pmid = {20250932},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Fluorenes ; *Fungi ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid20344255,
year = {1947},
author = {KELNER, A},
title = {X-ray-induced mutations of Actinomyces flavelous.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {1},
pages = {31},
pmid = {20344255},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Actinomyces ; Humans ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20268382,
year = {1947},
author = {GIRARD, G},
title = {[Characteristics of the secondary cultures obtained by the action of the bacteriophage on the bacillus of the plague in relation to the mutations of the plague bacillus in the pseudo- bacillus].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {73},
number = {7},
pages = {642-649},
pmid = {20268382},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacillus ; *Bacteriophages ; *Corynebacterium Infections ; *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis ; Humans ; *Plague ; *Yersinia pestis ; },
}
@article {pmid20258201,
year = {1947},
author = {KEELER, CE},
title = {Modification of brain and endocrine glands; as an explanation of altered behavior trends, in coat-character mutant strains of the Norway rat.},
journal = {Journal. Tennessee Academy of Science},
volume = {22},
number = {3},
pages = {202-209},
pmid = {20258201},
issn = {0040-313X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Behavior ; Brain/*physiology ; Endocrine Glands/*physiology ; *Escherichia coli ; *Nervous System Physiological Phenomena ; Rats ; },
}
@article {pmid20255108,
year = {1947},
author = {LEVINE, HB and WILSON, JB},
title = {Differentiation of Brucella abortus strain 19 by dye bacteriostasis.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {1},
pages = {12},
pmid = {20255108},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Brucella abortus ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid20255100,
year = {1947},
author = {WYSS, O and STONE, WS},
title = {Induced mutations in bacteria.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {54},
number = {1},
pages = {4},
pmid = {20255100},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Bacteria/*genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20342450,
year = {1947},
author = {DOBZHANSKY, T and SPASSKY, B},
title = {Beneficial mutations in laboratory strains of Drosophila.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {105},
number = {2738},
pages = {634},
pmid = {20342450},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20342449,
year = {1947},
author = {DEMEREC, M},
title = {Production of mutations in Drosophila by treatment with some carcinogens.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {105},
number = {2738},
pages = {634},
pmid = {20342449},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Carcinogens ; *Drosophila ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid20266452,
year = {1947},
author = {CARR, JG},
title = {Production of mutations in mice by 1:2:5:6-dibenzan-thracene.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {152-156},
pmid = {20266452},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {Animals ; *Benz(a)Anthracenes ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20261059,
year = {1947},
author = {LURIA, SE},
title = {[The study of bacterial mutations using the bacteriophage].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {73},
number = {6},
pages = {577-579},
pmid = {20261059},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; },
}
@article {pmid20261055,
year = {1947},
author = {LWOFF, A and AUDUREAU, A},
title = {[Enzymatic research on bacterial mutations; the metabolism of diacids in the normal form and the succinate mutant of Moraxella lwoffi].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {73},
number = {6},
pages = {517-554},
pmid = {20261055},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20258293,
year = {1947},
author = {HALE, JH},
title = {Studies on Staphylococcus mutation; characteristics of the G (gonidial) variant and factors concerned in its production.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {28},
number = {3},
pages = {202-210},
pmid = {20258293},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Sprains and Strains ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; },
}
@article {pmid20257266,
year = {1947},
author = {LOEWENTHAL, K and TOLMACH, JA},
title = {Action of clavacin on some dermatophytes; final report.},
journal = {The Journal of investigative dermatology},
volume = {8},
number = {6},
pages = {357-363},
pmid = {20257266},
issn = {0022-202X},
mesh = {*Arthrodermataceae ; Humans ; *Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid20255461,
year = {1947},
author = {MACCOLINI, R},
title = {[The phenomena of adaptation and mutation of microparasites and the fundamental laws of epidemiology].},
journal = {Giornale di batteriologia e immunologia},
volume = {35},
number = {4},
pages = {333-370},
pmid = {20255461},
mesh = {*Epidemiology ; Humans ; *Parasitology ; },
}
@article {pmid20252518,
year = {1947},
author = {BURKHOLDER, PR and GILES, NH},
title = {Induced biochemical mutations in Bacillus subtilis.},
journal = {American journal of botany},
volume = {34},
number = {6},
pages = {345-348},
pmid = {20252518},
issn = {0002-9122},
mesh = {*Bacillus subtilis ; *Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20249869,
year = {1947},
author = {HALDANE, JB},
title = {The mutation rate of the gene for haemophilia, and its segregation ratios in males and females.},
journal = {Annals of eugenics},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
pages = {262-271},
doi = {10.1111/j.1469-1809.1946.tb02367.x},
pmid = {20249869},
mesh = {Female ; *Hemophilia A ; Humans ; Male ; *Mutation Rate ; *Sex Chromosome Disorders ; },
}
@article {pmid20249075,
year = {1947},
author = {GREENBERG, LA and LESTER, D},
title = {The metabolic fate of acetanilid and other aniline derivatives; the role of p-aminophenol in the production of methemoglobinemia after acetanilid.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {90},
number = {2},
pages = {150-153},
pmid = {20249075},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Acetanilides ; *Aminophenols ; Aniline Compounds/metabolism ; *Methemoglobinemia ; },
}
@article {pmid20240542,
year = {1947},
author = {SIMMONDS, S and TATUM, EL and FRUTON, JS},
title = {The utilization of phenylalanine and tyrosine derivatives by mutant strains of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {169},
number = {1},
pages = {91-101},
pmid = {20240542},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Phenylalanine ; *Tyrosine ; },
}
@article {pmid18170357,
year = {1947},
author = {Stern, HJ},
title = {CONJUNCTIVITIS DUE TO EXPOSURE TO DIMETHYL-SULFATE.},
journal = {The British journal of ophthalmology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {373-375},
doi = {10.1136/bjo.31.6.373},
pmid = {18170357},
issn = {0007-1161},
mesh = {Conjunctivitis/*etiology ; Humans ; *Industry ; *Occupational Diseases ; *Occupations ; *Sulfates ; Sulfuric Acid Esters/*toxicity ; },
}
@article {pmid19871639,
year = {1947},
author = {Alexander, HE and Leidy, G},
title = {MODE OF ACTION OF STREPTOMYCIN ON TYPE b HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE : II. NATURE OF RESISTANT VARIANTS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {85},
number = {6},
pages = {607-621},
pmid = {19871639},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Antigens, Bacterial ; *Bacteria ; *Haemophilus influenzae ; *Haemophilus influenzae type b ; Humans ; Influenza, Human/*therapy ; *Mutation ; *Phenotype ; Streptomycin/*pharmacology ; },
abstract = {In all of ten strains of H. influenzae examined prior to exposure to streptomycin a very small fraction of the bacteria formed colonies in the presence of 1,000 units of streptomycin per cc. These variant organisms possess the characteristics of bacterial mutants. 1. Different independent cultures of the same strain on different occasions, and even cultures seeded in a single test with the same inoculum, show marked variation in prevalence of resistant variants in populations of comparable size. This variation is just as great in genetically homogeneous culture sources as in heterogeneous sources. Evidence is presented for the continuous random occurrence of these resistant organisms. 2. The rate of occurrence of the resistant members is not significantly different for the ten strains studied; it varies from 2.6 x 10(-11) to 7.0 x 10(-11) per bacterium per bacterial generation. The results of five different tests on the same strain show comparable variation, 2.9 x 10(-11) to 5.3 x 10(-11). This low rate contributes evidence consistent with the mutation hypothesis. 3. Variants exhibiting resistance to 1,000 units of streptomycin per cc. transmit this trait unchanged in degree through many generations. The results obtained after twelve or more subcultures in streptomycin-free media suggest that in a portion of the colonies resistant to streptomycin an additional trait, differing from those exhibited by the parent culture, is associated; the nutritional requirements of these cultures are different.},
}
@article {pmid20239713,
year = {1947},
author = {DEMEREC, M},
title = {Mutations in Drosophila induced by a carcinogen.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {159},
number = {4044},
pages = {604},
doi = {10.1038/159604a0},
pmid = {20239713},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; *Carcinogens ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid20263735,
year = {1947},
author = {CASTRO BARRETTO, },
title = {[Functional and therapeutic synergy of complex B].},
journal = {Resenha clinico-cientifica},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {190-192},
pmid = {20263735},
issn = {0048-735X},
mesh = {Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Vitamin B Complex ; *Vitamins ; },
}
@article {pmid20259463,
year = {1947},
author = {DIAS AYRES, J},
title = {[Acute inversion of the uterus post-partum].},
journal = {Anais paulistas de medicina e cirurgia},
volume = {53},
number = {5},
pages = {309-316},
pmid = {20259463},
issn = {0003-245X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; *Obstetric Labor Complications ; *Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid20253204,
year = {1947},
author = {GOLDBERG, AA and KELLY, W},
title = {Synthesis of nuclear amidino-derivatives of 5-aminoacridine.},
journal = {Journal of the Chemical Society},
volume = {},
number = {},
pages = {637-641},
doi = {10.1039/jr9470000637},
pmid = {20253204},
issn = {0368-1769},
mesh = {*Acridines ; *Aminacrine ; *Aminoacridines ; *Organic Chemicals ; },
}
@article {pmid20252520,
year = {1947},
author = {RICK, CM},
title = {Partial suppression of hair development indirectly affecting fruitfulness and the proportion of cross-pollination in a tomato mutant.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {81},
number = {798},
pages = {185-202},
doi = {10.1086/281512},
pmid = {20252520},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {*Fruit ; *Hair ; Humans ; *Lycopersicon esculentum ; *Pollination ; },
}
@article {pmid20251370,
year = {1947},
author = {JANZ, GJ},
title = {Concerning the theoretical aspects of the reaction of cyanogen and 1,3-butadiene.},
journal = {Canadian journal of research},
volume = {25},
number = {3},
pages = {331},
doi = {10.1139/cjr47b-036},
pmid = {20251370},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; Humans ; *Nitriles ; },
}
@article {pmid20251364,
year = {1947},
author = {JANZ, GJ and ASCAH, RG and KEENAN, AG},
title = {The reaction of cyanogen with 1,3-butadiene.},
journal = {Canadian journal of research},
volume = {25},
number = {3},
pages = {272-282},
doi = {10.1139/cjr47b-030},
pmid = {20251364},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; Humans ; *Nitriles ; },
}
@article {pmid20244463,
year = {1947},
author = {DOBZHANSKY, T and WRIGHT, S},
title = {Genetics of natural populations; rate of diffusion of a mutant gene through a population of Drosophila pseudoobscura.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {303-324},
pmid = {20244463},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Heredity ; *Population ; *Sex Ratio ; },
}
@article {pmid20244459,
year = {1947},
author = {Oakberg, EF and Luria, SE},
title = {Mutations to sulfonamide resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {249-261},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/32.3.249},
pmid = {20244459},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Drug Therapy ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; Sulfonamides/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid20244084,
year = {1947},
author = {RASQUIN, P},
title = {Progressive pigmentary regression in fishes associated with cave environments.},
journal = {Zoologica; scientific contributions of the New York Zoological Society},
volume = {32},
number = {1-8},
pages = {35-42},
pmid = {20244084},
issn = {0044-507X},
mesh = {Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Caves ; Cyclophosphamide ; Doxorubicin ; *Environment ; *Fishes ; *Light ; *Pigmentation ; Podophyllotoxin ; Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid20244083,
year = {1947},
author = {BREDER, CM and RASQUIN, P},
title = {Evidence for the lack of a growth principle in the optic cyst of Mexican cave fish.},
journal = {Zoologica; scientific contributions of the New York Zoological Society},
volume = {32},
number = {1-8},
pages = {29-33},
pmid = {20244083},
issn = {0044-507X},
mesh = {Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Caves ; Cyclophosphamide ; *Cysts ; Doxorubicin ; Eye/*growth & development ; *Eye Diseases ; *Fishes ; *Light ; Mexico ; Podophyllotoxin ; Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid20244082,
year = {1947},
author = {SCHLAGEL, SR and BREDER, CM},
title = {A study of the oxygen consumption of blind and eyed cave characins in light and in darkness.},
journal = {Zoologica; scientific contributions of the New York Zoological Society},
volume = {32},
number = {1-8},
pages = {17-27},
pmid = {20244082},
issn = {0044-507X},
mesh = {Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Blindness ; *Characidae ; Cyclophosphamide ; *Darkness ; Doxorubicin ; *Eye ; *Fishes ; *Light ; *Oxygen ; *Oxygen Consumption ; Podophyllotoxin ; Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid20242309,
year = {1947},
author = {VAN HOOK, A},
title = {Atypical solid-liquid transitions and their possible biological significance.},
journal = {Biodynamica},
volume = {6},
number = {109-112},
pages = {81-92},
pmid = {20242309},
issn = {0006-3010},
mesh = {*Body Fluids ; *Feces ; *Fluids and Secretions ; *Point Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid17247242,
year = {1947},
author = {Oakberg, EF and Luria, SE},
title = {Mutations to Sulfonamide Resistance in STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {249-261},
pmid = {17247242},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16561316,
year = {1947},
author = {Brockmann, MC and Stier, TJ},
title = {The Use of Sodium Azide for Determining the Fermentative Ability of Yeast Developed Under Different Oxygen Tensions.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {53},
number = {5},
pages = {621-629},
pmid = {16561316},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Fermentation ; *Oxygen ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid20241576,
year = {1947},
author = {VOGT, M},
title = {[Influence on antenna differentiation by colchicine in the Drosophila mutant Aristopedia].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {3},
number = {4},
pages = {156},
pmid = {20241576},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Animals ; Colchicine/*pharmacology ; *Drosophila ; },
}
@article {pmid20288260,
year = {1947},
author = {BURLINGAME, CC},
title = {Psychiatric sense and nonsense.},
journal = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
volume = {133},
number = {14},
pages = {971-974},
doi = {10.1001/jama.1947.02880140001001},
pmid = {20288260},
issn = {0002-9955},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; Humans ; *Psychiatry ; *Sensation ; },
}
@article {pmid20296064,
year = {1947},
author = {LAMPEN, JO and ROEPKE, RR and JONES, MJ},
title = {Studies on the sulfur metabolism of Escherichia coli; mutant strains of Escherichia coli unable to utilize sulfate for their complete sulfur requirements.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {55-66},
pmid = {20296064},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; *Sulfates ; Sulfur/*microbiology ; *Sulfur Oxides ; },
}
@article {pmid20296063,
year = {1947},
author = {LAMPEN, JO and JONES, MJ},
title = {Studies on the sulfur metabolism of Escherichia coli; interrelations of norleucine and methionine in the nutrition of Escherichia coli and of a methionine-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {47-53},
pmid = {20296063},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; *Leucine ; *Methionine ; *Norleucine ; Sulfur/*microbiology ; },
}
@article {pmid20296062,
year = {1947},
author = {LAMPEN, JO and JONES, MJ and PERKINS, AB},
title = {Studies on the sulfur metabolism of Escherichia coli; the growth characteristics and metabolism of a mutant strain requiring methionine.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {33-45},
pmid = {20296062},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; *Methionine ; Sulfur/*microbiology ; },
}
@article {pmid20294301,
year = {1947},
author = {DREIZEN, S and MANN, AW},
title = {The influence of sodium bisulphite on acid production in saliva.},
journal = {Journal of dental research},
volume = {26},
number = {2},
pages = {93-97},
doi = {10.1177/00220345470260021101},
pmid = {20294301},
issn = {0022-0345},
mesh = {*N-Acetylneuraminic Acid ; *Saliva ; *Sodium ; *Sulfites ; },
}
@article {pmid20253559,
year = {1947},
author = {WOLLMAN, E},
title = {[Relations between the power to synthesize proline and resistance to bacteriophage in mutants of escherichia coli].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {73},
number = {4},
pages = {348-363},
pmid = {20253559},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Bacteriophages ; *Escherichia coli ; *Proline ; },
}
@article {pmid20240755,
year = {1947},
author = {DUBININ, NP and TINIAKOV, GG},
title = {Natural selection in experiments with population inversions.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {48},
number = {1},
pages = {11-15},
doi = {10.1007/BF02986093},
pmid = {20240755},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; *Population ; *Selection, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid20240754,
year = {1947},
author = {HALDANE, JB and LEA, DE},
title = {A mathematical theory of chromosomal rearrangements.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {48},
number = {1},
pages = {1-10},
pmid = {20240754},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18900123,
year = {1947},
author = {DE SOMER, P},
title = {[Mutations In the Penicillin-Producing Strains].},
journal = {Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique},
volume = {29},
number = {4-6},
pages = {364-366},
pmid = {18900123},
issn = {0037-9042},
mesh = {Penicillins/*biosynthesis/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid20248795,
year = {1947},
author = {KOBOZIEFF, N and POMRIASKINSKY-KOBOZIEFF, NA},
title = {[On hydrocephalus, a new mutation in mice].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {224},
number = {12},
pages = {963-965},
pmid = {20248795},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Humans ; *Hydrocephalus ; },
}
@article {pmid20295212,
year = {1947},
author = {McGOWAN, JC and BRIAN, PW and BLAS CHKO, H},
title = {Inhibition of catechol bacteriostasis by molybdates.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {159},
number = {4037},
pages = {373},
doi = {10.1038/159373a0},
pmid = {20295212},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology/*growth & development ; Catechols/*pharmacology ; *Molybdenum ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid17769478,
year = {1947},
author = {Auerbach, C and Robson, JM and Carr, JG},
title = {The Chemical Production of Mutations.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {105},
number = {2723},
pages = {243-247},
doi = {10.1126/science.105.2723.243},
pmid = {17769478},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20256072,
year = {1947},
author = {DHERE, C and LASZT, L},
title = {[Fluorescence reactions of some steroids (adrenal and sex hormones) with neutral methyl sulfate].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {224},
number = {9},
pages = {681-683},
pmid = {20256072},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Humans ; *Steroids ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid20256071,
year = {1947},
author = {AUBEL, E and SZULMAJSTER, J},
title = {[Action of sodium azide N3Na on Esch respiration and fermentation. coli].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {224},
number = {9},
pages = {680},
pmid = {20256071},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Escherichia coli ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid20342005,
year = {1947},
author = {BROCKMANN, MC and STIER, TJ},
title = {The use of sodium azide for determining the fermentative ability of yeast developed under different oxygen tensions.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {53},
number = {3},
pages = {371},
pmid = {20342005},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Fermentation ; *Oxygen ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid20297038,
year = {1947},
author = {DUBININ, NP and TINIAKOV, GG},
title = {Inversion gradients and selection in ecological races of Drosophila funebris.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {81},
number = {797},
pages = {148-153},
doi = {10.1086/281509},
pmid = {20297038},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Drosophila ; *Ecology ; },
}
@article {pmid20296126,
year = {1947},
author = {DERMEN, H},
title = {Inducing polyploidy in peach varieties.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {38},
number = {3},
pages = {77-82},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105695},
pmid = {20296126},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Humans ; *Polydactyly ; *Polyploidy ; *Prunus ; },
}
@article {pmid20290998,
year = {1947},
author = {GOLDSCHMIDT, RB},
title = {New facts on dependent, successive and conjugated spontaneous mutation.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {104},
number = {2},
pages = {197-221},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401040203},
pmid = {20290998},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20290903,
year = {1947},
author = {FANKHAUSER, G and HUMPHREY, RR},
title = {Development and chromosome number of the offspring of a tetraploid axolotl female mated with a diploid male.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {97},
number = {3},
pages = {386},
pmid = {20290903},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Ambystoma mexicanum ; Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Diploidy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Semen ; *Spermatozoa ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20249910,
year = {1947},
author = {HEPPOLETTE, JE},
title = {Inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {Journal. Obstetric and Gynaecological Society of Northern India},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {31-35},
pmid = {20249910},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; },
}
@article {pmid17247236,
year = {1947},
author = {King, ED},
title = {The Effect of Low Temperature upon the Frequency of X-Ray Induced Mutations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {161-164},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/32.2.161},
pmid = {17247236},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Cold Temperature ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Temperature ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid16578245,
year = {1947},
author = {Stone, WS and Wyss, O and Haas, F},
title = {The Production of Mutations in Staphylococcus Aureus by Irradiation of the Substrate.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {33},
number = {3},
pages = {59-66},
pmid = {16578245},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; *Radiation Effects ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; },
}
@article {pmid16561278,
year = {1947},
author = {Lampen, JO and Jones, MJ},
title = {Relation Between the Rate of Growth of a Mutant Strain of Escherichia coli and the Efficiency of Its Utilization of Arginine.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {53},
number = {3},
pages = {351-354},
pmid = {16561278},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Arginine ; *Escherichia coli ; },
}
@article {pmid20256134,
year = {1947},
author = {FRIES, N},
title = {Experiments with different methods of isolating physiological mutations of filamentous fungi.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {159},
number = {4032},
pages = {199},
doi = {10.1038/159199a0},
pmid = {20256134},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Fungi ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20294139,
year = {1947},
author = {RENZ, J},
title = {[Presentation and antibacterial activity of some genetically substituted derivatives of gentisinal alcohol].},
journal = {Helvetica chimica acta},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {124-139},
doi = {10.1002/hlca.19470300116},
pmid = {20294139},
issn = {0018-019X},
mesh = {*Anti-Infective Agents ; *Benzyl Alcohols ; Humans ; Patulin/*chemistry ; Penicillium/*chemistry ; },
}
@article {pmid20294125,
year = {1947},
author = {BRACK, A},
title = {[Isolation of gentisinal alcohol in addition to patulin from the culture filtrate of a Penicillium strain and via some derivatives of gentisinal alcohol].},
journal = {Helvetica chimica acta},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {1-8},
doi = {10.1002/hlca.19470300102},
pmid = {20294125},
issn = {0018-019X},
mesh = {*Benzyl Alcohols ; Humans ; Patulin/*chemistry ; Penicillium/*chemistry ; },
}
@article {pmid20294092,
year = {1947},
author = {TAKAHASHI, WN and RAWLINS, TE},
title = {An electron microscope study of mutation in tobaccomosaic virus.},
journal = {Phytopathology},
volume = {37},
number = {2},
pages = {73-76},
pmid = {20294092},
issn = {0031-949X},
mesh = {*Disease ; *Electrons ; *Microscopy, Electron ; *Mutation ; *Plant Diseases ; *Tobacco ; *Virus Diseases ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid20280653,
year = {1947},
author = {HARRIS, PN},
title = {Production of tumors in rats by 2-aminofluorene and 2-acetylaminofluorene; failure of liver extract and of dietary protein level to influence liver tumor production.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {7},
number = {2},
pages = {88-94},
pmid = {20280653},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {*2-Acetylaminofluorene ; Animals ; *Diet ; *Dietary Proteins ; *Fluorenes ; *Liver ; *Liver Extracts ; *Liver Neoplasms ; *Neoplasms ; *Neoplasms, Experimental ; *Proteins ; Rats ; },
}
@article {pmid20245265,
year = {1947},
author = {McAULAY, AL and FORD, JM},
title = {Mechanism of production of mutations by radiation.},
journal = {The Australian journal of science},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {130-132},
pmid = {20245265},
issn = {0365-3668},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Radiation ; *Radiation Effects ; *Research ; },
}
@article {pmid16578240,
year = {1947},
author = {Little, CC and Hummel, KP},
title = {A Reverse Mutation to a "Remote" Allele in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {33},
number = {2},
pages = {42-43},
pmid = {16578240},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Alleles ; Animals ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Mice/genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20256011,
year = {1947},
author = {DE CUGNAC, A},
title = {[A peculiar type of hereditary behavior in a grass, Bromus macrantherus Hack., Fleeting mutation and statistical species].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {224},
number = {2},
pages = {149-151},
pmid = {20256011},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Heredity ; *Plants ; },
}
@article {pmid20343625,
year = {1947},
author = {VILLEE, CA},
title = {Investigations of the growth metabolism of normal and mutant imaginal discs of insects.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {300},
pmid = {20343625},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {Animals ; Humans ; *Imaginal Discs ; *Insecta ; Liver/*enzymology ; },
}
@article {pmid20342831,
year = {1947},
author = {REINER, JM and SPIEGELMAN, S},
title = {Comparison of the mechanisms whereby NaN3 and 2-4-dinitrophenol suppress anaerobic carbohydrate assimilation.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {6},
number = {1 Pt 2},
pages = {187},
pmid = {20342831},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {*2,4-Dinitrophenol ; *Carbohydrate Metabolism ; *Carbohydrates ; Humans ; *Nitrites ; Nitrophenols/*pharmacology ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; *Sodium Nitrite ; },
}
@article {pmid20286617,
year = {1947},
author = {KAUFMANN, BP},
title = {Spontaneous mutation rate in Drosophila.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {81},
number = {796},
pages = {77-80},
doi = {10.1086/281504},
pmid = {20286617},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid20286614,
year = {1947},
author = {STRONG, LC},
title = {The induction of germinal mutations by chemical means.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {81},
number = {796},
pages = {50-59},
doi = {10.1086/281499},
pmid = {20286614},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20285024,
year = {1947},
author = {MARION, L and FARMILO, CG},
title = {Note on the preparation of 1-methoxy-1,3-butadiene.},
journal = {Canadian journal of research},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {118-120},
doi = {10.1139/cjr47b-014},
pmid = {20285024},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid20279785,
year = {1947},
author = {STRONG, LC},
title = {The induction of germinal mutations by chemical means (methylcholanthrene).},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {108},
pmid = {20279785},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Methylcholanthrene ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20279783,
year = {1947},
author = {LURIA, SE},
title = {Non-independent mutations in bacteria.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {95},
pmid = {20279783},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Bacteria/*genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20278224,
year = {1947},
author = {STRONG, LC},
title = {The induction of germinal mutations by a carcinogenic chemical (methylcholanthrene).},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {44},
pmid = {20278224},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {*Carcinogens ; Humans ; Methylcholanthrene/*pharmacology ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20264264,
year = {1947},
author = {VOLLMAR, H},
title = {[Attempts to influence the growth of tissue in tissue culture by patulin].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten; medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie},
volume = {127},
number = {3-4},
pages = {316-321},
pmid = {20264264},
issn = {0340-1782},
mesh = {*Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid20259289,
year = {1947},
author = {STEBBINS, GL},
title = {Types of polyploids; their classification and significance.},
journal = {Advances in genetics},
volume = {1},
number = {},
pages = {403-429},
doi = {10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60490-3},
pmid = {20259289},
issn = {0065-2660},
mesh = {*Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20259288,
year = {1947},
author = {SPENCER, WP},
title = {Mutations in wild populations in Drosophila.},
journal = {Advances in genetics},
volume = {1},
number = {},
pages = {359-402},
doi = {10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60489-7},
pmid = {20259288},
issn = {0065-2660},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18910589,
year = {1947},
author = {VOGT, M},
title = {[For the unstable determination of the imaginal discs of Drosophila; contribution to the manifestation of the mutant antennaless].},
journal = {Biologisches Zentralblatt},
volume = {66},
number = {11-12},
pages = {388-395},
pmid = {18910589},
issn = {0006-3304},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; },
}
@article {pmid18899680,
year = {1947},
author = {AUERBACH, C},
title = {The induction by mustard gas of chromosomal instabilities in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B: Biology},
volume = {62},
number = {},
pages = {307-320},
pmid = {18899680},
issn = {0080-455X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomal Instability ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; Mustard Gas/*pharmacology ; *Sulfides ; },
}
@article {pmid18899676,
year = {1947},
author = {AUERBACH, C and ROBSON, JM},
title = {Tests of chemical substances for mutagenic action.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B: Biology},
volume = {62},
number = {},
pages = {284-291},
pmid = {18899676},
issn = {0080-455X},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid18899675,
year = {1947},
author = {AUERBACH, C and ROBSON, JM},
title = {The production of mutations by chemical substances.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B: Biology},
volume = {62},
number = {},
pages = {271-283},
pmid = {18899675},
issn = {0080-455X},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid18898893,
year = {1947},
author = {BOYMOND, P and JADASSOHN, W},
title = {[About chrysarobin].},
journal = {Dermatologica},
volume = {94},
number = {4},
pages = {228-230},
pmid = {18898893},
issn = {0011-9075},
mesh = {*Anthraquinones ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid18886461,
year = {1947},
author = {LUNDQVIST, A},
title = {On self-sterility and inbreeding effect in tetraploid rye.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {33},
number = {4},
pages = {570},
pmid = {18886461},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Inbreeding ; *Infertility ; *Polyploidy ; *Secale ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid18858145,
year = {1947},
author = {RAPOPORT, IA},
title = {[Derivatives of carbamic acid and mutation].},
journal = {Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny},
volume = {23},
number = {3},
pages = {198-201},
pmid = {18858145},
issn = {0365-9615},
mesh = {*Carbamates ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid17247231,
year = {1947},
author = {Sax, K},
title = {Temperature Effects on X-Ray Induced Chromosome Aberrations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {75-78},
pmid = {17247231},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Temperature ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20278684,
year = {1946},
author = {SANSOME, ER and BANNAN, L},
title = {Colchicine ineffective in inducing polyploidy in Penicillium notatum.},
journal = {Lancet (London, England)},
volume = {2},
number = {6432},
pages = {828},
doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(46)91138-5},
pmid = {20278684},
issn = {0140-6736},
mesh = {*Breeding ; *Colchicine ; *Hormones ; Humans ; *Penicillium ; *Penicillium chrysogenum ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20341471,
year = {1946},
author = {RASQUIN, P},
title = {Progressive pigmentary regression in fishes associated with cave environments.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {96},
number = {4},
pages = {578},
pmid = {20341471},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Caves ; Cyclophosphamide ; Doxorubicin ; *Environment ; *Fishes ; Humans ; *Pigmentation ; Podophyllotoxin ; Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid20341447,
year = {1946},
author = {GRIFFEN, AB and LINDSLEY, DL},
title = {The production of gynandromorphs through the use of unstable ring-chromosomes in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {96},
number = {4},
pages = {555},
pmid = {20341447},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Disorders of Sex Development ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Ring Chromosomes ; },
}
@article {pmid20341391,
year = {1946},
author = {BRIGGS, R},
title = {The development of gynogenetic diploid and triploid frog embryos.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {96},
number = {4},
pages = {510},
pmid = {20341391},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Anura ; *Diploidy ; *Embryology ; *Polyploidy ; *Ranidae ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20282417,
year = {1946},
author = {KAUFMANN, S and ROSENKRANZ, G and LOPEZ, J},
title = {Halogenated derivatives of methyleugenol; 6-bromomethyleugenol glycol and 6-bromohomover atraldehyde.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {68},
number = {12},
pages = {2733},
doi = {10.1021/ja01216a513},
pmid = {20282417},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Benzaldehydes ; *Eugenol ; *Glycols ; *Halogenation ; },
}
@article {pmid20281723,
year = {1946},
author = {TIRELLI, M},
title = {Egg and eye color in mutant silkworms; pigment mutations of Bombyx mori L. and related biochemical and genetic factors.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {37},
number = {12},
pages = {377-383},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105566},
pmid = {20281723},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bombyx ; *Eye Color ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Pigmentation ; },
}
@article {pmid20281535,
year = {1946},
author = {SCHAEFFER, AA},
title = {X-ray mutations in the giant multinuclear ameba Chaos chaos Linn.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {96},
number = {4},
pages = {531},
pmid = {20281535},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Amoeba ; Animals ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Invertebrates ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20280161,
year = {1946},
author = {BONNER, D},
title = {Production of biochemical mutations in Penicillium.},
journal = {American journal of botany},
volume = {33},
number = {10},
pages = {788-791},
pmid = {20280161},
issn = {0002-9122},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Penicillium ; },
}
@article {pmid20276168,
year = {1946},
author = {BONNER, D},
title = {Further studies of mutant strains of Neurospora requiring isoleucine and valine.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {166},
number = {2},
pages = {545-554},
pmid = {20276168},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Isoleucine ; *Leucine ; *Neurospora ; *Valine ; },
}
@article {pmid21002241,
year = {1946},
author = {KWARTLER, CE and LUCAS, P},
title = {Some 4-amino-quinoline and 9-aminoacridine derivatives.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {68},
number = {11},
pages = {2395-2397},
doi = {10.1021/ja01215a076},
pmid = {21002241},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {Acridines/*chemistry ; *Aminacrine ; Coloring Agents/*chemistry ; *Quinolines ; },
}
@article {pmid20284340,
year = {1946},
author = {WHITE, MJ},
title = {The evidence against polyploidy in sexually-reproducing animals.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {80},
number = {795},
pages = {610-618},
doi = {10.1086/281481},
pmid = {20284340},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20282673,
year = {1946},
author = {SCHWEITZER, A},
title = {Pharmacological studies of the effects of clavatin.},
journal = {Experimental medicine and surgery},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {289-305},
pmid = {20282673},
issn = {0014-4878},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Dermatologic Agents ; Humans ; *Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid20282496,
year = {1946},
author = {STAHMANN, MA and GOLUMBIC, C},
title = {Chemical reactions of mustard gas and related compounds; the chemistry of bis(beta-chloroethyl)-sulfone, divinyl sulfone and divinyl sulfoxide.},
journal = {The Journal of organic chemistry},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {719-735},
doi = {10.1021/jo01176a013},
pmid = {20282496},
issn = {0022-3263},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; Mustard Gas/*chemistry ; *Sulfides ; *Sulfones ; *Sulfoxides ; },
}
@article {pmid20276012,
year = {1946},
author = {HUMPHREY, RR and FANKHAUSER, G},
title = {The development, structure and functional capacity of the ovaries in triploid ambystomid salamanders.},
journal = {Journal of morphology},
volume = {79},
number = {3},
pages = {467-509},
doi = {10.1002/jmor.1050790306},
pmid = {20276012},
issn = {0362-2525},
mesh = {Animals ; Female ; *Histological Techniques ; Ovary/*anatomy & histology ; *Triploidy ; *Urodela ; },
}
@article {pmid20275563,
year = {1946},
author = {HALLATT, JG},
title = {Inversion of entire appendix in incidental prophylactic appendectomy.},
journal = {Permanente Foundation medical bulletin},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {156-158},
pmid = {20275563},
issn = {0099-8893},
mesh = {Appendectomy/*methods ; *Appendix ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid17247224,
year = {1946},
author = {Hershey, AD},
title = {Mutation of Bacteriophage with Respect to Type of Plaque.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {620-640},
pmid = {17247224},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Bacteriophages/*genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid17247223,
year = {1946},
author = {Stern, C and Macknight, RH and Kodani, M},
title = {The Phenotypes of Homozygotes and Hemizygotes of Position Alleles and of Heterozygotes between Alleles in Normal and Translocated Positions.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {598-619},
pmid = {17247223},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Alleles ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Hemizygote ; *Heredity ; *Heterozygote ; *Homozygote ; Humans ; *Phenotype ; *Translocation, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid17247222,
year = {1946},
author = {Mampell, K},
title = {Genic and Nongenic Transmission of Mutator Activity.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {589-597},
pmid = {17247222},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid17247218,
year = {1946},
author = {Dubinin, NP and Tiniakov, GG},
title = {Inversion Gradients and Natural Selection in Ecological Races of Drosophila Funebris.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {537-545},
pmid = {17247218},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Drosophila ; *Ecology ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Selection, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid21065334,
year = {1946},
author = {GOLDSCHMIDT, E},
title = {Polyploidy and parthenogenesis in the genus Saga.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {158},
number = {4017},
pages = {587},
doi = {10.1038/158587c0},
pmid = {21065334},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Parthenogenesis ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20999119,
year = {1946},
author = {LEWIS, D},
title = {Useful X-ray mutations in plants.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {158},
number = {},
pages = {519},
doi = {10.1038/158519b0},
pmid = {20999119},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Plants ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid21000131,
year = {1946},
author = {BONNER, D and BEADLE, GW},
title = {Mutant strains of Neurospora requiring nicotinamide or related compounds for growth.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {11},
number = {},
pages = {319-328},
pmid = {21000131},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Biological Phenomena ; *Neurospora ; *Niacin ; *Niacinamide ; *Nicotinic Acids ; *Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid20341148,
year = {1946},
author = {BOELL, EJ},
title = {The effect of sodium azide on Paramecium calkinsii.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {91},
number = {02},
pages = {238},
pmid = {20341148},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {Animals ; *Azides ; *Eukaryota ; Humans ; *Invertebrates ; *Paramecium ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid20341143,
year = {1946},
author = {WICHTERMAN, R},
title = {Further evidence of polyploidy in the conjugation of green and colorless Paramecium bursaria.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {91},
number = {02},
pages = {234},
pmid = {20341143},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Paramecium ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20341125,
year = {1946},
author = {BERGER, CA},
title = {Naturally occurring polyploidy in the development of Allium cepa L.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {91},
number = {02},
pages = {217},
pmid = {20341125},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {*Allium ; *Chromosomes ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Onions ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20341122,
year = {1946},
author = {WHITING, AR and GEORGE, HC},
title = {Contrasts between visible and dominant lethal mutation rates in x-rayed Habrobracon eggs.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {91},
number = {02},
pages = {214},
pmid = {20341122},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation Rate ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20281710,
year = {1946},
author = {OWEN, RD and DAVIS, HP and MORGAN, RF},
title = {Quintuplet calves and erythrocyte mosaicism.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {37},
number = {10},
pages = {290-297},
pmid = {20281710},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; Cattle ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Erythrocytes ; *Mosaicism ; *Quintuplets ; },
}
@article {pmid16578218,
year = {1946},
author = {Ryan, FJ and Schneider, LK and Ballentine, R},
title = {Mutations Involving the Requirement of Uracil in Clostridium.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {32},
number = {10},
pages = {261-271},
pmid = {16578218},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Clostridium ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; Uracil/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid20995520,
year = {1946},
author = {HOROWITZ, NH and HOULAHAN, MB},
title = {Mustard gas mutations in Neurospora.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {104},
number = {2697},
pages = {233},
pmid = {20995520},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mustard Gas ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora ; *Sulfides ; },
}
@article {pmid17747470,
year = {1946},
author = {Horowitz, NH and Houlahan, MB and Hungate, MG and Wright, B},
title = {Mustard Gas Mutations in Neurospora.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {104},
number = {2697},
pages = {233-234},
doi = {10.1126/science.104.2697.233},
pmid = {17747470},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid21001221,
year = {1946},
author = {LEDERBERG, J and TATUM, EL},
title = {Detection of biochemical mutants of microorganisms.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {165},
number = {1},
pages = {381},
pmid = {21001221},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Chemistry ; },
}
@article {pmid21000106,
year = {1946},
author = {HERSKOWITZ, IH},
title = {The relationship of x-ray induced recessive lethals to chromosomal breakage.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {80},
number = {},
pages = {588-592},
doi = {10.1086/281479},
pmid = {21000106},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {*Chromosome Breakage ; *Chromosomes ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20999485,
year = {1946},
author = {McELROY, WD and MITCHELL, HK},
title = {Enzyme studies on a temperature-sensitive mutant of Neurospora.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {5},
number = {},
pages = {376-379},
pmid = {20999485},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid20999484,
year = {1946},
author = {MITCHELL, HK and HOULAHAN, MB},
title = {Adenine-requiring mutants of Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {5},
number = {},
pages = {370-375},
pmid = {20999484},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {*Adenine ; *Neurospora ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid20998134,
year = {1946},
author = {KAUFMANN, BP},
title = {Modification of the frequency of chromosomal rearrangements induced by x-rays in Drosophila; effect of supplementary treatment at the time of chromosome recombination.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {5},
pages = {449-453},
pmid = {20998134},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila ; *Recombination, Genetic ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20997749,
year = {1946},
author = {Wald, G and Allen, G},
title = {Fractionation of the eye pigments of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {41-46},
pmid = {20997749},
issn = {0022-1295},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Pigments, Biological ; },
abstract = {Eye pigments of normal and mutant types of D. melanogaster have been extracted with water and fractionated by chromatographic adsorption on powdered talc. Spectra of all the fractions obtainable in solution have been measured and the general chemical behavior of the pigments is described. Two chemically distinct groups of pigments are found, to be identified with the earlier designated red and brown components. The red component in the wild-type eye contains three well defined pigments, two of them capable of further subdivision so that the total number of fractions obtained is five. There is also present a brown component pigment which could not be treated quantitatively by the methods employed. All members of the wild-type red component are found in cinnabar eyes, unaccompanied by the brown component. Conversely, brown eyes contain a pigment indistinguishable from the wild-type brown component, virtually alone. In sepia eyes, one red component and two brown component pigments can be distinguished, all three pigments differing from those of wild-type eyes. Pigments apparently identical with those found in wild-type melanogaster eyes have also been found in D. virilis.},
}
@article {pmid20281707,
year = {1946},
author = {ZAMENHOF, S},
title = {Unstable strains of the colon bacillus; two new mutants of B. coli-mutabile.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {37},
number = {9},
pages = {272-275},
pmid = {20281707},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Bacillus ; *Bacteria ; *Colon ; *Escherichia coli ; *Serratia ; },
}
@article {pmid21001176,
year = {1946},
author = {LAMPEN, JO and ROEPKE, RR and JONES, MJ},
title = {The replacement of para-aminobenzoic acid in the growth of a mutant strain of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {164},
number = {2},
pages = {789},
pmid = {21001176},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*4-Aminobenzoic Acid ; *Acids ; *Escherichia coli ; },
}
@article {pmid20994993,
year = {1946},
author = {SPALDING, DP and MOERSCH, GW},
title = {Heterocyclic basic compounds; 3,6-dichloro-9-(1-methyl-4-diethylaminobuty)-aminoacridine.},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {68},
number = {},
pages = {1596-1598},
doi = {10.1021/ja01212a068},
pmid = {20994993},
issn = {0002-7863},
mesh = {*Acridines ; *Aminacrine ; *Aminoacridines ; *Coloring Agents ; *Heterocyclic Compounds ; },
}
@article {pmid20244425,
year = {1946},
author = {TOLMACH, JA and LOEWENTHAL, K},
title = {Action of clavacin on some dermatophytes.},
journal = {The Journal of investigative dermatology},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {207},
doi = {10.1038/jid.1946.25},
pmid = {20244425},
issn = {0022-202X},
mesh = {*Arthrodermataceae ; *Dermatomycoses ; Humans ; *Mycoses ; *Patulin ; },
}
@article {pmid21065049,
year = {1946},
author = {OAKBERG, E and LURIA, SE},
title = {Mutations to sulfonamide resistance in Staphylococcus.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {52},
number = {},
pages = {152},
pmid = {21065049},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; Sulfonamides/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid20995627,
year = {1946},
author = {SCHWARTING, VM},
title = {Use of sodium azide in isolation of gram-positive cocci.},
journal = {American journal of clinical pathology},
volume = {10},
number = {},
pages = {123-125},
doi = {10.1093/ajcp/16.7_ts.123},
pmid = {20995627},
issn = {0002-9173},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Bacteriological Techniques ; Bacteriology/*methods ; *Gram-Positive Bacteria ; *Gram-Positive Cocci ; Humans ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid20995076,
year = {1946},
author = {DODDS, KS and SIMMONDS, NW},
title = {Genetical and cytological studies of Musa; the formation of polyploid spores.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {47},
number = {},
pages = {223-241},
pmid = {20995076},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Musa/*genetics ; *Polyploidy ; *Spores ; },
}
@article {pmid20993703,
year = {1946},
author = {LANDAUER, W},
title = {The results of selection against expression of the short upper beak mutation in fowl.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {80},
number = {},
pages = {490-494},
doi = {10.1086/281468},
pmid = {20993703},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {Animals ; *Beak ; *Birds ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20993599,
year = {1946},
author = {SNOW, W},
title = {Recovery from radiation mutations of the genes.},
journal = {The American journal of roentgenology and radium therapy},
volume = {55},
number = {},
pages = {85-88},
pmid = {20993599},
issn = {0092-5632},
mesh = {*Biological Phenomena ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Physiological Phenomena ; *Radiation ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid20991114,
year = {1946},
author = {VILLEE, CA},
title = {Phenogenetic studies of the homoeotic mutants of Drosophila melanogaster; homoeotic and growth rate genes.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {4},
pages = {428-437},
pmid = {20991114},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid20991111,
year = {1946},
author = {STADLER, LJ},
title = {Spontaneous mutation at the R locus in maize; the aleurone-color and plant-color effects.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {377-394},
pmid = {20991111},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid20991110,
year = {1946},
author = {KAUFMANN, BP and HOLLAENDER, A},
title = {Modification of the frequency of chromosomal rearrangements induced by x-rays in Drosophila; use of ultraviolet radiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {4},
pages = {368-376},
pmid = {20991110},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid20991109,
year = {1946},
author = {KAUFMANN, BP and HOLLAENDER, A and GAY, H},
title = {Modification of the frequency of chromosomal rearrangements induced by x-rays in Drosophila; use of near infrared radiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {4},
pages = {349-367},
pmid = {20991109},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Drosophila ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Infrared Rays ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid17247204,
year = {1946},
author = {Stadler, LJ},
title = {Spontaneous Mutation at the R Locus in Maize. I. the Aleurone-Color and Plant-Color Effects.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {4},
pages = {377-394},
pmid = {17247204},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid20987695,
year = {1946},
author = {RYAN, FJ and LEDERBERG, J},
title = {Reverse-mutation and adaptation in leucineless Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {32},
number = {},
pages = {163-173},
pmid = {20987695},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Acclimatization ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Leucine/*pharmacology ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid20996030,
year = {1946},
author = {SPAIN, AW},
title = {Acute inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire},
volume = {53},
number = {},
pages = {219-222},
doi = {10.1111/j.1471-0528.1946.tb03904.x},
pmid = {20996030},
issn = {0307-1871},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; },
}
@article {pmid20995083,
year = {1946},
author = {MEAD, SW and GREGORY, PW and REGAN, WM},
title = {A recurrent mutation of dominant achondroplasia in cattle.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {37},
number = {},
pages = {183-188},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105611},
pmid = {20995083},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Achondroplasia ; Animals ; Cattle ; Congenital Abnormalities/*genetics ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20992379,
year = {1946},
author = {ARK, PA},
title = {Mutation in certain phytopathogenic bacteria induced by acenaphthene.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {51},
number = {6},
pages = {701},
pmid = {20992379},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Acenaphthenes ; *Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid16578197,
year = {1946},
author = {Ryan, FJ and Lederberg, J},
title = {Reverse-Mutation and Adaptation in Leucineless Neurospora.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {32},
number = {6},
pages = {163-173},
pmid = {16578197},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16561121,
year = {1946},
author = {Ark, PA},
title = {Mutation in Certain Phytopathogenic Bacteria Induced by Acenaphthene.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {51},
number = {6},
pages = {699-701},
doi = {10.1128/jb.51.6.699-701.1946},
pmid = {16561121},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid21028154,
year = {1946},
author = {Goldsmith, ED and Harnly, MH},
title = {The comparative toxicity of thiourea to four mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {103},
number = {2682},
pages = {649-651},
doi = {10.1126/science.103.2682.649},
pmid = {21028154},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; Thiourea/*toxicity ; },
}
@article {pmid21064706,
year = {1946},
author = {PUETZER, B and GRUBB, TC},
title = {The action of clavacin, a clavacin isomere, and related compounds on tetanus toxin.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {51},
number = {},
pages = {592},
pmid = {21064706},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Anti-Infective Agents/*pharmacology ; *Bacteria ; *Drug Therapy ; Patulin/*pharmacology ; *Tetanus ; *Tetanus Toxin ; },
}
@article {pmid20993350,
year = {1946},
author = {SPENCER, WP},
title = {High mutant gene frequencies in a population of Drosophila immigrans.},
journal = {The Ohio journal of science},
volume = {46},
number = {3},
pages = {143-151},
pmid = {20993350},
issn = {0030-0950},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Gene Frequency ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid20988559,
year = {1946},
author = {PUETZER, B and GRUBB, TC},
title = {The action of clavacin isomer and related compounds on tetanus toxin.},
journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases},
volume = {78},
number = {},
pages = {253-256},
doi = {10.1093/infdis/78.3.253},
pmid = {20988559},
issn = {0022-1899},
mesh = {Humans ; Patulin/*pharmacology ; Tetanus/*therapy ; *Tetanus Toxin ; *Tetanus Toxoid ; },
}
@article {pmid20988419,
year = {1946},
author = {CASTLE, WE and MOORE, L},
title = {Mutations of mink under domestication.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {37},
number = {},
pages = {137-145},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105601},
pmid = {20988419},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; Mink/*genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20988418,
year = {1946},
author = {CLARKE, AE and McKAY, HH},
title = {A cytological study of some triploid onion plants.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {37},
number = {},
pages = {131-136},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105599},
pmid = {20988418},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Cells ; *Chromosomes ; Onions/*genetics ; *Polyploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20988060,
year = {1946},
author = {BERBERIAN, DA},
title = {Treatment of Hymenolepis nana infection with acranil.},
journal = {The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene},
volume = {26},
number = {},
pages = {339-343},
doi = {10.4269/ajtmh.1946.s1-26.339},
pmid = {20988060},
issn = {0002-9637},
mesh = {Aminacrine/analogs & derivatives ; Animals ; Humans ; *Hymenolepiasis ; *Hymenolepis ; *Hymenolepis nana ; },
}
@article {pmid20985724,
year = {1946},
author = {RUSSELL, ES},
title = {A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color mutants of the house mouse; variable attributes of the pigment granules.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {327-346},
pmid = {20985724},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Color ; *Cytoplasmic Vesicles ; Mice ; *Pigments, Biological ; },
}
@article {pmid20985719,
year = {1946},
author = {WILSON, GB},
title = {Cytological studies in the Musae; meiosis in some triploid clones.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {241-258},
pmid = {20985719},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Cell Cycle ; *Chromosomes ; *Meiosis ; *Musa ; *Polyploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20983286,
year = {1946},
author = {BONNER, J and SANDOVAL, A},
title = {Changes in polyene synthesis induced by mutation in a red yeast (Rhodotorula rubra).},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {10},
number = {},
pages = {113-123},
pmid = {20983286},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Polyenes ; *Rhodotorula ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid20982739,
year = {1946},
author = {PAVAN, C},
title = {Observations and experiments on the cave fish Pimelodella kronei and its relatives.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {80},
number = {},
pages = {343-361},
doi = {10.1086/281449},
pmid = {20982739},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Caves ; Cyclophosphamide ; Doxorubicin ; *Fishes ; *Heredity ; Podophyllotoxin ; Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid20982665,
year = {1946},
author = {STRONG, LC},
title = {Genetic analysis of the induction of tumors by methylcholanthrene; mutation from brown to black with a concomitant increase of susceptibility to fibrosarcoma.},
journal = {The Yale journal of biology and medicine},
volume = {18},
number = {5},
pages = {359-366},
pmid = {20982665},
issn = {0044-0086},
mesh = {*Disease ; *Fibrosarcoma ; *Genetic Testing ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Methylcholanthrene ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*genetics ; *Sarcoma ; },
}
@article {pmid17247200,
year = {1946},
author = {Russell, ES},
title = {A Quantitative Histological Study of the Pigment Found in the Coat-Color Mutants of the House Mouse. I. Variable Attributes of the Pigment Granules.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {3},
pages = {327-346},
pmid = {17247200},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588724,
year = {1946},
author = {Anderson, EH},
title = {Growth Requirements of Virus-Resistant Mutants of Escherichia Coli Strain "B".},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {32},
number = {5},
pages = {120-128},
pmid = {16588724},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; },
}
@article {pmid21066726,
year = {1946},
author = {KALMUS, H},
title = {Lack of optomotor reactions in a white-eyed mutant of Culex molestus.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {157},
number = {},
pages = {512},
doi = {10.1038/157512c0},
pmid = {21066726},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Culex ; Culicidae/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid21028121,
year = {1946},
author = {BOIVIN, A and DELAUNAY, A},
title = {[On certain conditions of the transformation of the antigenic type and of the enzymatic equipment of a colibacillus, under the effect of an inducing principle of thymonuclear nature resulting from another colibacillus (directed mutation)].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {2},
number = {},
pages = {139},
pmid = {21028121},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Escherichia coli ; *Nucleic Acids ; },
}
@article {pmid21000714,
year = {1946},
author = {GEORGE, E},
title = {The palisade ratio values of Atropa belladonna and Atropa acuminata.},
journal = {Quarterly journal of pharmacy and pharmacology},
volume = {19},
number = {},
pages = {144-154},
pmid = {21000714},
issn = {0370-2979},
mesh = {*Atropa ; *Atropa belladonna ; *Chromosomes ; *Datura ; *Digitalis ; *Digitalis Glycosides ; Humans ; *Materia Medica ; *Parasympatholytics ; *Phytolacca ; *Plant Extracts ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21000713,
year = {1946},
author = {ROWSON, JM},
title = {The significance of stomatal index as a differential character; studies in the genera Atropa, Datura, Digitalis, Phytolacca and in polyploid leaves.},
journal = {Quarterly journal of pharmacy and pharmacology},
volume = {19},
number = {},
pages = {136-143},
pmid = {21000713},
issn = {0370-2979},
mesh = {*Atropa ; *Datura ; *Digitalis ; *Digitalis Glycosides ; *Phytolacca ; *Plant Leaves ; *Polyploidy ; Vasomotor System/*drug effects ; },
}
@article {pmid20999866,
year = {1946},
author = {REITMAN, F},
title = {Lear's nonsense.},
journal = {Journal of clinical and experimental psychopathology},
volume = {7},
number = {},
pages = {671-678},
pmid = {20999866},
issn = {0197-002X},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; *History, 16th Century ; *History, 17th Century ; *Literature ; *Psychoanalysis ; *Psychotherapy ; *Publications ; },
}
@article {pmid20985731,
year = {1946},
author = {GREEN, JM},
title = {Comparative rates of pollen tube establishment in diploid and tetraploid maize.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {37},
number = {},
pages = {117-121},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105595},
pmid = {20985731},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Diploidy ; *Pollen Tube ; *Tetraploidy ; Zea mays/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid20982119,
year = {1946},
author = {HEZLETT, HA},
title = {A home-made repositor for chronic inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Empire},
volume = {53},
number = {},
pages = {185},
doi = {10.1111/j.1471-0528.1946.tb03900.x},
pmid = {20982119},
issn = {0307-1871},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Equipment and Supplies ; Female ; Humans ; *Patient Positioning ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Inversion ; },
}
@article {pmid21017936,
year = {1946},
author = {AUERBACH, C and ROBSON, JM},
title = {Chemical production of mutations.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {157},
number = {},
pages = {302},
doi = {10.1038/157302a0},
pmid = {21017936},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid21066354,
year = {1946},
author = {ZAMENHOF, S},
title = {Studies on bacterial mutability; the time of appearance of the mutant.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {236},
pmid = {21066354},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; },
}
@article {pmid21027736,
year = {1946},
author = {WAHL, R},
title = {[Profound modification (mutation)? of a staph under the influence of the bacteriophage].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {72},
number = {},
pages = {277-282},
pmid = {21027736},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; },
}
@article {pmid21023574,
year = {1946},
author = {WHITE, MJ},
title = {The cytology of the Cecidomyidae (Diptera); polyploidy and polyteny in salivary gland cells of Lestodiplosis spp.},
journal = {Journal of morphology},
volume = {78},
number = {},
pages = {201-219},
doi = {10.1002/jmor.1050780203},
pmid = {21023574},
issn = {0362-2525},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cells ; *Diptera ; Insecta/*anatomy & histology ; *Polyploidy ; *Salivary Glands ; },
}
@article {pmid21021060,
year = {1946},
author = {SEARS, ER},
title = {Isochromosomes and telocentrics in Triticum vulgare.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {229},
pmid = {21021060},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Isochromosomes ; *Triticum ; },
}
@article {pmid21021056,
year = {1946},
author = {MULLER, HJ},
title = {Physiological effects on spontaneous mutation rate in Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {225},
pmid = {21021056},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid21021053,
year = {1946},
author = {IVES, PT and ANDREWS, MB},
title = {Analysis of the sex-linked mutation rate in the Florida high stock.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {220},
pmid = {21021053},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Florida ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid21021049,
year = {1946},
author = {CHILD, GP},
title = {The effect of delaying time of development on mutation rate.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {214},
pmid = {21021049},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid21021045,
year = {1946},
author = {SNELL, GD},
title = {An analysis of translocations in the mouse.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {},
pages = {157-180},
pmid = {21021045},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; Mice ; *Translocation, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid21020598,
year = {1946},
author = {HUMPHREY, RR and FANKHAUSER, G},
title = {The ovaries in triploid axolotl females of different genotypes with respect to sex chromosomes.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {94},
number = {},
pages = {472},
pmid = {21020598},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {*Ambystoma ; *Ambystoma mexicanum ; Animals ; Female ; *Genotype ; Humans ; Ovary/*anatomy & histology ; *Polyploidy ; *Sex Chromosomes ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21020523,
year = {1946},
author = {CROUSE, HV},
title = {Further study of the influence of translocations on the sex-determining mechanism in Sciara coprophila.},
journal = {The Anatomical record},
volume = {94},
number = {},
pages = {386},
pmid = {21020523},
issn = {0003-276X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; Sex/*analysis ; *Translocation, Genetic ; },
}
@article {pmid21018709,
year = {1946},
author = {ZAMENHOF, S},
title = {Studies on bacterial mutability; the time of appearance of the mutant in Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {51},
number = {},
pages = {351-361},
doi = {10.1128/JB.51.3.351-361.1946},
pmid = {21018709},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Escherichia coli ; },
}
@article {pmid21016764,
year = {1946},
author = {VILLEE, CA},
title = {Curled-blistered wings, a digenic character of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {80},
number = {},
pages = {280-283},
doi = {10.1086/281432},
pmid = {21016764},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Mutation ; *Wings, Animal ; },
}
@article {pmid20996817,
year = {1946},
author = {PERYASSU, D},
title = {[Syphilis; Its Immunobiological Evolution; Mutation and adaptation of the treponema; History of syphilis].},
journal = {Anais brasileiros de dermatologia e sifilografia},
volume = {21},
number = {},
pages = {37-49},
pmid = {20996817},
mesh = {*Syphilis ; },
}
@article {pmid20982750,
year = {1946},
author = {DEY, BB and GOVINDACHARI, TR and RAJAGOPALAN, SC},
title = {Electrolytic reduction of nitro compounds; the electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene to para aminophenol.},
journal = {Journal. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (Australia)},
volume = {4},
number = {},
pages = {574-581},
pmid = {20982750},
issn = {0368-1734},
mesh = {*Aminophenols ; *Electrolysis ; *Electrolytes ; *Nitro Compounds ; *Nitrobenzenes ; },
}
@article {pmid16561087,
year = {1946},
author = {Zamenhof, S},
title = {Studies on Bacterial Mutability: The Time of Appearance of the Mutant in Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {51},
number = {3},
pages = {351-361},
pmid = {16561087},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid21015117,
year = {1946},
author = {HADORN, E and NIGGLI, H},
title = {Mutations in Drosophila after chemical treatment of gonads in vitro.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {157},
number = {},
pages = {162},
doi = {10.1038/157162a0},
pmid = {21015117},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Gonads ; In Vitro Techniques ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid21022925,
year = {1946},
author = {ROSS, JG and BOYES, JW},
title = {Tetraploidy in flax.},
journal = {Canadian journal of research},
volume = {24},
number = {Sect C},
pages = {4-6},
doi = {10.1139/cjr46c-002},
pmid = {21022925},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Flax ; Humans ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21014494,
year = {1946},
author = {LEONARD, JC},
title = {Bacteriostatics employed and medical problems.},
journal = {Occupational medicine},
volume = {1},
number = {},
pages = {116-120},
pmid = {21014494},
issn = {0096-0659},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Burns ; *Communicable Diseases ; Humans ; *Infections ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid21011741,
year = {1946},
author = {BELGOVSKY, ML},
title = {On the causes of mosaicism associated with heterochromatic chromosome regions.},
journal = {The American naturalist},
volume = {80},
number = {},
pages = {180-185},
doi = {10.1086/281374},
pmid = {21011741},
issn = {0003-0147},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Mosaicism ; },
}
@article {pmid20989200,
year = {1946},
author = {BIELSCHOWSKY, F},
title = {Tumours produced by 2-anthramine.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
pages = {54-61},
pmid = {20989200},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {Animals ; *Anthracenes ; Humans ; *Neoplasms ; *Neoplasms, Experimental ; },
}
@article {pmid16578190,
year = {1946},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Induced Mutations and Possible Mechanisms of the Transmission of Heredity in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {36-46},
pmid = {16578190},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Bacteria/*genetics ; *Escherichia coli ; *Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid16578188,
year = {1946},
author = {Stern, C and Schaeffer, EW and Heidenthal, G},
title = {A Comparison Between the Position Effects of Normal and Mutant Alleles.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {26-33},
pmid = {16578188},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Alleles ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid21013979,
year = {1946},
author = {SUBRAMANIAM, MK and RANGANATHAN, B},
title = {A new mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {157},
number = {},
pages = {49},
doi = {10.1038/157049a0},
pmid = {21013979},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; },
}
@article {pmid21015086,
year = {1946},
author = {DUBININ, NP and TINIAKOV, GG},
title = {Seasonal cycle and inversion frequency in populations.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {157},
number = {},
pages = {23},
doi = {10.1038/157023a0},
pmid = {21015086},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Population ; *Seasons ; },
}
@article {pmid21066500,
year = {1946},
author = {SPIEGELMAN, S and KAMEN, MD},
title = {The site of uncoupling of phosphorylation from carbohydrate metabolism in the presence of NaN3.},
journal = {Federation proceedings},
volume = {5},
number = {1 Pt 2},
pages = {99},
pmid = {21066500},
issn = {0014-9446},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Carbohydrate Metabolism ; *Carbohydrates ; *Health Services ; Humans ; *Meridians ; *Nitrates ; Phosphorus/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; *Sodium ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid21026390,
year = {1946},
author = {LEVAN, A},
title = {The thresholds of colchicine action in barley, rye, diploid oat, and in their artificial tetraploids.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {294},
pmid = {21026390},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {*Avena ; Colchicine/*pharmacology ; *Diploidy ; *Hordeum ; Humans ; *Secale ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21021095,
year = {1946},
author = {Von ROSEN, G},
title = {A rapid method for sorting polyploid material.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {129},
pmid = {21021095},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21021093,
year = {1946},
author = {GUSTAFSSON, A},
title = {Drastic morphological mutations in barley.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {120-122},
doi = {10.1111/j.1601-5223.1946.tb02775.x},
pmid = {21021093},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {*Hordeum ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid21021090,
year = {1946},
author = {WESTERGAARD, M},
title = {Structural changes of the Y chromosome in the offspring of polyploid Melandrium.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {60-64},
doi = {10.1111/j.1601-5223.1946.tb02771.x},
pmid = {21021090},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {Humans ; *Polyploidy ; *Y Chromosome ; },
}
@article {pmid21012560,
year = {1946},
author = {MILLER, OH and FISCHER, L},
title = {Comparative analysis of normal and tetraploid Datura stramonium and Datura tatula.},
journal = {Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. American Pharmaceutical Association},
volume = {35},
number = {},
pages = {23-27},
doi = {10.1002/jps.3030350108},
pmid = {21012560},
mesh = {*Datura ; *Datura stramonium ; Humans ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21010998,
year = {1946},
author = {DODDS, KS and PITTENDRIGH, CS},
title = {Genetical and cytological studies of Musa; certain aspects of polyploidy.},
journal = {Journal of genetics},
volume = {47},
number = {},
pages = {162-177},
doi = {10.1007/BF02986785},
pmid = {21010998},
issn = {0022-1333},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Musa ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21009705,
year = {1946},
author = {DUBININ, NP},
title = {On lethal mutations in natural populations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {31},
number = {1},
pages = {21-38},
pmid = {21009705},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Heredity ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid21008077,
year = {1946},
author = {SOULE, AB},
title = {Mutational dysostosis (cleidocranial dysostosis).},
journal = {The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume},
volume = {28},
number = {},
pages = {81-102},
pmid = {21008077},
issn = {0021-9355},
mesh = {*Bone Development ; *Cleidocranial Dysplasia ; *Dysostoses ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20998143,
year = {1946},
author = {GUSTAFSSON, A},
title = {The plant species in relation to polyploidy and apomixis.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {32},
number = {3-4},
pages = {444-448},
doi = {10.1111/j.1601-5223.1946.tb02785.x},
pmid = {20998143},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {*Apomixis ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Polyploidy ; *Species Specificity ; },
}
@article {pmid20997982,
year = {1946},
author = {AUERBACH, C},
title = {Chemically induced mosaicism in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B: Biology},
volume = {62},
number = {2},
pages = {211-222},
doi = {10.1017/s0080455x00009814},
pmid = {20997982},
issn = {0080-455X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Drosophila ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Mosaicism ; },
}
@article {pmid20985427,
year = {1946},
author = {GUSTAFSSON, A},
title = {The origin of albina and xantha mutations in barley.},
journal = {Acta radiologica},
volume = {27},
number = {3-4},
pages = {300-307},
doi = {10.3109/00016924609135187},
pmid = {20985427},
issn = {0001-6926},
mesh = {*Breeding ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; *Hordeum ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid20280136,
year = {1946},
author = {MITCHELL, HK and HOULAHAN, MB},
title = {Neurospora; a temperature-sensitive riboflavinless mutant.},
journal = {American journal of botany},
volume = {33},
number = {1},
pages = {31-35},
pmid = {20280136},
issn = {0002-9122},
mesh = {*Neurospora ; *Riboflavin ; *Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid20245986,
year = {1946},
author = {BARIGOZZI, C},
title = {[On the geographical distribution of Artemia salina Leach mutants].},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {21},
number = {3-4},
pages = {479-482},
pmid = {20245986},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {Animals ; *Artemia ; *Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid20245985,
year = {1946},
author = {NIGGLI, H},
title = {[Generation of mutations with phenol solution by treating Drosophila ovaries in vitro].},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {21},
number = {3-4},
pages = {475-479},
pmid = {20245985},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila ; Female ; Humans ; Ovary/*drug effects ; Phenol/*pharmacology ; *Phenols ; },
}
@article {pmid20245978,
year = {1946},
author = {VANDEL, A},
title = {[The role of polyploidy in the animal kingdom].},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {21},
number = {3-4},
pages = {397-410},
pmid = {20245978},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20245964,
year = {1946},
author = {LUSCHER, M},
title = {[The formation of polyploid cells by colchicine treatment in the tail of the Xenopus larva].},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {21},
number = {3-4},
pages = {303-305},
pmid = {20245964},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {*Cell Division ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20245963,
year = {1946},
author = {HINTZSCHE, E},
title = {[Polyploidy and amitosis in mammalian tissues].},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {21},
number = {3-4},
pages = {299-303},
pmid = {20245963},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20245960,
year = {1946},
author = {ROTHLIN, R and UNDRITZ, E},
title = {[Megakary oocyte formation through polyploidy].},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {21},
number = {3-4},
pages = {283-287},
pmid = {20245960},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20245957,
year = {1946},
author = {GOLDSCHMIDT, R},
title = {The interpretation of the structure of triploid intersexes in Solenobia.},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {21},
number = {3-4},
pages = {269-272},
pmid = {20245957},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {*Disorders of Sex Development ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; Sex/*genetics ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid16693422,
year = {1946},
author = {Anderson, B},
title = {Observation on Corneal and Conjunctival Pigmentation Occurring Among Workers Engaged in the Manufacture of Hydroquinone.},
journal = {Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society},
volume = {44},
number = {},
pages = {345-394},
pmid = {16693422},
issn = {0065-9533},
mesh = {*Conjunctiva ; *Cornea ; *Corneal Diseases ; Humans ; Hydroquinones/*toxicity ; *Industry ; *Occupations ; *Pigmentation ; *Pigmentation Disorders ; Quinones/*toxicity ; },
}
@article {pmid21008440,
year = {1945},
author = {SHOFFNER, RN},
title = {A dactylolysis mutation in the fowl.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {36},
number = {},
pages = {375-378},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105446},
pmid = {21008440},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Birds ; Fingers/*abnormalities ; Humans ; *Meat ; *Mutation ; Toes/*abnormalities ; },
}
@article {pmid21006957,
year = {1945},
author = {STODOLA, FH and FRIEDKIN, M},
title = {Itatartaric acid, a metabolic product of an ultravioletinduced mutant of Aspergillus terreus.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {161},
number = {},
pages = {739-742},
pmid = {21006957},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Acids ; *Aspergillus ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid21006950,
year = {1945},
author = {BAERNSTEIN, HD},
title = {The determination of catechol, phenol, and hydroquinone in urine.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {161},
number = {},
pages = {685-692},
pmid = {21006950},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Catechols ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; Phenol/*analysis ; *Phenols ; *Quinones ; Urine/*chemistry ; },
}
@article {pmid21003495,
year = {1945},
author = {HAMPELL, K},
title = {Analysis of a mutator.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {30},
number = {6},
pages = {496-505},
pmid = {21003495},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Genetic Phenomena ; *Heredity ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid16578176,
year = {1945},
author = {Dunn, LC},
title = {A New Eye Color Mutant in the Mouse with Asymmetrical Expression.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {31},
number = {11},
pages = {343-346},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.31.11.343},
pmid = {16578176},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid21005893,
year = {1945},
author = {EMMONS, CW and HOLLAENDER, A},
title = {Relation of ultraviolet-induced mutations to speciation in dermatophytes.},
journal = {Archives of dermatology and syphilology},
volume = {52},
number = {},
pages = {257-261},
doi = {10.1001/archderm.1945.01510280041009},
pmid = {21005893},
issn = {0096-6029},
mesh = {*Arthrodermataceae ; *Dermatomycoses ; *Fungi ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Mycoses ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid16578168,
year = {1945},
author = {Strong, LC},
title = {Genetic Analysis of the Induction of Tumors by Methylcholanthrene: XI. Germinal Mutations and Other Sudden Biological Changes Following the Subcutaneous Injection of Methylcholanthrene.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {31},
number = {9},
pages = {290-293},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.31.9.290},
pmid = {16578168},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16588691,
year = {1945},
author = {Tatum, EL},
title = {X-Ray Induced Mutant Strains of Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {31},
number = {8},
pages = {215-219},
pmid = {16588691},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17780329,
year = {1945},
author = {Goldschmidt, RB},
title = {PODOPTERA, A HOMOEOTIC MUTANT OF DROSOPHILA AND THE ORIGIN OF THE INSECT WING.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {101},
number = {2624},
pages = {389-390},
doi = {10.1126/science.101.2624.389},
pmid = {17780329},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17247153,
year = {1945},
author = {Heidenthal, G},
title = {The Occurrence of X-Ray Induced Dominant Lethal Mutations in Habrobracon.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {30},
number = {2},
pages = {197-205},
pmid = {17247153},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247150,
year = {1945},
author = {Demerec, M and Fano, U},
title = {Bacteriophage-Resistant Mutants in Escherichia Coli.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {30},
number = {2},
pages = {119-136},
pmid = {17247150},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17789668,
year = {1945},
author = {Bittner, JJ and Evans, CA and Green, RG},
title = {SURVIVAL OF THE MAMMARY TUMOR MILK AGENTS OF MICE.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {101},
number = {2613},
pages = {95-97},
doi = {10.1126/science.101.2613.95},
pmid = {17789668},
issn = {0036-8075},
abstract = {The mammary tumor milk agent has been recovered from a transplanted mammary carcinoma that was carried for 10 passages in mice that did not themselves originally have the agent. It is possible that the agent, carried in the transplanted mammary tumor cells, may be responsible for the genetic mutations which have been detected in transplantable tumors. Preliminary results show that the agent can be recovered from the yolk sac of chick embryos 12 days after the injection into eggs of either tumor suspensions or cell-free filtrates of tissues containing the active agent.},
}
@article {pmid21028149,
year = {1945},
author = {},
title = {AMOUNT of vitamin C in the fruit of the wild rose in connection with polyploidy.},
journal = {Priroda, clovek in zdravje},
volume = {},
number = {6},
pages = {65},
pmid = {21028149},
mesh = {*Ascorbic Acid ; *Chromosomes ; *Fruit ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; *Rosa ; *Vitamin A ; *Vitamins ; },
}
@article {pmid21021084,
year = {1945},
author = {JOHNSSON, H},
title = {Chromosome numbers of the progeny from the cross triploid x tetraploid Populus tremula.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {31},
number = {3-4},
pages = {500},
pmid = {21021084},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Polyploidy ; *Populus ; *Tetraploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21021077,
year = {1945},
author = {JOHNSSON, H},
title = {The triploid progeny of the cross diploid x tetraploid Populus tremula.},
journal = {Hereditas},
volume = {31},
number = {3-4},
pages = {411-440},
doi = {10.1111/j.1601-5223.1945.tb02761.x},
pmid = {21021077},
issn = {0018-0661},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Diploidy ; *Polyploidy ; *Populus ; *Tetraploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21016835,
year = {1945},
author = {BLARINGHEM, L},
title = {[Double flowers by variation of buds; reversible mutation of Cardamine pratensis L. var. pleno flora].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {221},
number = {10-13},
pages = {322-325},
pmid = {21016835},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid21016788,
year = {1945},
author = {DUSSEAU, A},
title = {[The effects of tetraploidy in sugar Sorghum].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {221},
number = {1-5},
pages = {115},
pmid = {21016788},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Sorghum/*genetics ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21005740,
year = {1945},
author = {STETTEN, MR and FOX, CL},
title = {An amine ed formed by bacteria during sulfonamide bacteriostasis.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {161},
number = {},
pages = {333-349},
pmid = {21005740},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Amines ; Bacteria/*metabolism ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; Sulfonamides/*pharmacology ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid21005343,
year = {1945},
author = {BERBERIAN, DA},
title = {Treatment of lambliasis with acranil.},
journal = {The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene},
volume = {25},
number = {},
pages = {441-444},
doi = {10.4269/ajtmh.1945.s1-25.441},
pmid = {21005343},
issn = {0002-9637},
mesh = {Aminacrine/analogs & derivatives ; *Giardiasis ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid21005086,
year = {1945},
author = {ROWSON, JM},
title = {Increased alkaloidal contents of induced polyploids of Datura, Atropa and Hyoscyamus; Atropa and Hyoscyamus species.},
journal = {Quarterly journal of pharmacy and pharmacology},
volume = {18},
number = {},
pages = {185-193},
pmid = {21005086},
issn = {0370-2979},
mesh = {*Alkaloids ; *Atropa ; *Datura ; *Hyoscyamus ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid21005085,
year = {1945},
author = {ROWSON, JM},
title = {Increased alkaloidal contents of induced polyploids of Datura, Atropa and Hyoscyamus; Datura species.},
journal = {Quarterly journal of pharmacy and pharmacology},
volume = {18},
number = {},
pages = {175-184},
pmid = {21005085},
issn = {0370-2979},
mesh = {*Alkaloids ; *Atropa ; Datura/*ethnology/*growth & development ; *Hyoscyamus ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20985134,
year = {1945},
author = {NAVASHIN, MS and GERASSIMOVA, EN and CHEREDNICHENKO, AF},
title = {Tetraploid kok-saghyz as a variety of improved productivity.},
journal = {Doklady Akademii nauk Soiuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik},
volume = {47},
number = {6},
pages = {432-435},
pmid = {20985134},
mesh = {*Taraxacum ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid20276273,
year = {1945},
author = {GUYENOT, E},
title = {[Radiation and transfers].},
journal = {Archiv der Julius Klaus-Stiftung fur Vererbungsforschung, Sozialanthropologie und Rassenhygiene},
volume = {20},
number = {},
pages = {431-442},
pmid = {20276273},
issn = {0003-8881},
mesh = {Humans ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid17247148,
year = {1945},
author = {Luria, SE},
title = {Mutations of Bacterial Viruses Affecting Their Host Range.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {84-99},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/30.1.84},
pmid = {17247148},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247146,
year = {1945},
author = {Ephrussi, B and Herold, JL},
title = {Studies of Eye Pigments of Drosophila II. Effect of Temperature on the Red and Brown Pigments in the Mutant Blood (w).},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {62-70},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/30.1.62},
pmid = {17247146},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247143,
year = {1945},
author = {Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S},
title = {The Embryonic Development of Mutants of the Sd-Strain in Mice.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {29-38},
pmid = {17247143},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588674,
year = {1944},
author = {Anderson, EH},
title = {Incidence of Metabolic Changes among Virus-Resistant Mutants of a Bacterial Strain.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {30},
number = {12},
pages = {397-403},
pmid = {16588674},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16578131,
year = {1944},
author = {Goldschmidt, R},
title = {On Spontaneous Mutation.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {30},
number = {10},
pages = {297-299},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.30.10.297},
pmid = {16578131},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16560846,
year = {1944},
author = {Roepke, RR and Libby, RL and Small, MH},
title = {Mutation or Variation of Escherichia coli with Respect to Growth Requirements.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {48},
number = {4},
pages = {401-412},
pmid = {16560846},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid17247134,
year = {1944},
author = {McClintock, B},
title = {The Relation of Homozygous Deficiencies to Mutations and Allelic Series in Maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {29},
number = {5},
pages = {478-502},
pmid = {17247134},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588643,
year = {1944},
author = {Stern, C and Heidenthal, G},
title = {Materials for the Study of the Position Effect of Normal and Mutant Genes.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {30},
number = {8},
pages = {197-205},
pmid = {16588643},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16588641,
year = {1944},
author = {Emerson, S},
title = {The Induction of Mutations by Antibodies.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {30},
number = {8},
pages = {179-183},
pmid = {16588641},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16588640,
year = {1944},
author = {Sturtevant, AH},
title = {Can Specific Mutations Be Induced by Serological Methods?.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {30},
number = {8},
pages = {176-178},
pmid = {16588640},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247126,
year = {1944},
author = {Fano, U},
title = {Experiments on Mutations Induced by Neutrons in Drosophila Melanogaster Sperms.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {29},
number = {4},
pages = {361-369},
pmid = {17247126},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17755455,
year = {1944},
author = {Rick, CM},
title = {A NEW MALE-STERILE MUTANT IN THE TOMATO.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {99},
number = {2583},
pages = {543},
doi = {10.1126/science.99.2583.543},
pmid = {17755455},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16588634,
year = {1944},
author = {Stadler, LJ},
title = {The Effect of X-Rays upon Dominant Mutation in Maize.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {30},
number = {6},
pages = {123-128},
pmid = {16588634},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16578103,
year = {1944},
author = {Steinberg, AG},
title = {Studies on the Development of the Eye: Evidence that the Lobe, Lobe, Lobe and Eyeless Mutants of Drosophila Melanogaster Develop in a Manner Similar to Bar.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
pages = {5-13},
pmid = {16578103},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16588623,
year = {1943},
author = {Sonneborn, TM},
title = {Gene and Cytoplasm: II. The Bearing of the Determination and Inheritance of Characters in Paramecium Aurelia on the Problems of Cytoplasmic Inheritance, Pneumococcus Transformations, Mutations and Development.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {29},
number = {11},
pages = {338-343},
pmid = {16588623},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247100,
year = {1943},
author = {Luria, SE and Delbrück, M},
title = {Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus Resistance.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {28},
number = {6},
pages = {491-511},
pmid = {17247100},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247092,
year = {1943},
author = {Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S},
title = {The Morphological Manifestations of a Dominant Mutation in Mice Affecting Tail and Urogenital System.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {28},
number = {4},
pages = {341-348},
pmid = {17247092},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16578075,
year = {1943},
author = {Goldschmidt, R},
title = {A Mutant of Drosophila Melanogaster Resembling the So-Called Unstable Genes of Drosophila Virilis.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {29},
number = {7},
pages = {203-206},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.29.7.203},
pmid = {16578075},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247085,
year = {1943},
author = {Rick, CM},
title = {The X-Ray Induced Mutation Rate in Pollen in Relation to Dosage and the Nuclear Cycle.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {28},
number = {3},
pages = {237-252},
pmid = {17247085},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588609,
year = {1943},
author = {Mampell, K},
title = {High Mutation Frequency in Drosophila Pseudoöbscura, Race B.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {29},
number = {5},
pages = {137-144},
pmid = {16588609},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247079,
year = {1943},
author = {Sutton, E},
title = {Bar Eye in Drosophila Melanogaster: A Cytological Analysis of Some Mutations and Reverse Mutations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {28},
number = {2},
pages = {97-107},
pmid = {17247079},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17732784,
year = {1943},
author = {Shaw, JK and Southwick, L},
title = {SOMATIC MUTATIONS IN THE APPLE.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {97},
number = {2513},
pages = {202},
doi = {10.1126/science.97.2513.202},
pmid = {17732784},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17247070,
year = {1943},
author = {Neel, JV},
title = {Studies on the Interaction of Mutations Affecting the Chaetae of Drosophila Melanogaster. II. the Relation of Character Expression to Size in Flies Homozygous for Polychaetoid, Hairy, Hairy Wing, and the Combinations of These Factors.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
pages = {49-68},
pmid = {17247070},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247068,
year = {1943},
author = {Dunn, LC and Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S},
title = {Tests for Recombination Amongst Three Lethal Mutations in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
pages = {29-40},
pmid = {17247068},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247056,
year = {1942},
author = {Neel, JV},
title = {A Study of a Case of High Mutation Rate in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {27},
number = {5},
pages = {519-536},
pmid = {17247056},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247052,
year = {1942},
author = {Lincoln, RE and Gowen, JW},
title = {Mutation of Phytomonas Stewartii by X-Ray Irradiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {27},
number = {4},
pages = {441-462},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/27.4.441},
pmid = {17247052},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247051,
year = {1942},
author = {Clancy, CW},
title = {The Development of Eye Colors in Drosophila Melanogaster. Further Studies on the Mutant Claret.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {27},
number = {4},
pages = {417-440},
pmid = {17247051},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16578042,
year = {1942},
author = {Tatum, EL and Beadle, GW},
title = {Genetic Control of Biochemical Reactions in Neurospora: An "Aminobenzoicless" Mutant.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {28},
number = {6},
pages = {234-243},
pmid = {16578042},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16588544,
year = {1942},
author = {Dunn, LC and Caspari, E},
title = {Close Linkage between Mutations with Similar Effects.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {28},
number = {5},
pages = {205-210},
pmid = {16588544},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247036,
year = {1942},
author = {Fryer, HC and Gowen, JW},
title = {An Analysis of Data on X-Ray-Induced Visible Gene Mutations in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {27},
number = {2},
pages = {212-227},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/27.2.212},
pmid = {17247036},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588504,
year = {1941},
author = {Grüneberg, H and Burnett, JB and Snell, GD},
title = {The Origin of Jerker, a New Gene Mutation of the House Mouse, and Linkage Studies Made with It.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {27},
number = {12},
pages = {562-565},
pmid = {16588504},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247022,
year = {1941},
author = {McClintock, B},
title = {The Association of Mutants with Homozygous Deficiencies in Zea Mays.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {26},
number = {5},
pages = {542-571},
pmid = {17247022},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247014,
year = {1941},
author = {Steinberg, AG},
title = {Studies on Modifier of Bar. a Mutant Which Affects the Expression of the Bar Mutation of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
pages = {440-451},
pmid = {17247014},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247013,
year = {1941},
author = {Landauer, W},
title = {A Semi-Lethal Mutation in Fowl Affecting Length of the Upper Beak and of the Long Bones.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
pages = {426-439},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/26.4.426},
pmid = {17247013},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588454,
year = {1941},
author = {Brehme, KS},
title = {The Effect of Adult Body Color Mutations upon the Larva of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {27},
number = {6},
pages = {254-261},
pmid = {16588454},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16588452,
year = {1941},
author = {Dempster, ER},
title = {Dominant vs. Recessive Lethal Mutation.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {27},
number = {6},
pages = {249-250},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.27.6.249},
pmid = {16588452},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17247008,
year = {1941},
author = {Brasted, A},
title = {An Analysis of the Expression of the Mutant "Engrailed" in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {26},
number = {3},
pages = {347-373},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/26.3.347},
pmid = {17247008},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17247001,
year = {1941},
author = {Castle, WE},
title = {Influence of Certain Color Mutations on Body Size in Mice, Rats, and Rabbits.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {26},
number = {2},
pages = {177-191},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/26.2.177},
pmid = {17247001},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid19871084,
year = {1941},
author = {Rous, P and Kidd, JG},
title = {CONDITIONAL NEOPLASMS AND SUBTHRESHOLD NEOPLASTIC STATES : A STUDY OF THE TAR TUMORS OF RABBITS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {73},
number = {3},
pages = {365-390},
pmid = {19871084},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {The "warts" which tar elicits on rabbit skin (papillomas, carcinomatoids, frill horns) are true tumors, benign growths expressive of slight yet irreversible deviations of epidermal cells from the normal. The neoplastic condition gives the cells a superiority over their neighbors when both are submitted to the same encouraging influences, and then they proliferate into tumors. Their state entails such disabilities, though, that they are unable to maintain themselves under ordinary circumstances, and consequently growths composed of them disappear when no longer aided. Often the neoplastic cells resume the normal aspect and habit of life long before the tumor mass is gone; and they may persist as part of an apparently normal epidermis, retaining their neoplastic potentialities for months after all signs of the growth have disappeared. In these instances it can be made to appear again, sometimes repeatedly, by non-carcinogenic stimulation of the skin (wound healing, turpentining). There is reason however to suppose that in the end the tumor cells, unless helped, die or are cast off. It is plain that the neoplastic state does not necessarily connote independence of behavior or success in tumor formation. On the contrary it may render cells unable to survive or endow them with powers which they can exert only under favoring conditions. This is the case with the cells composing the tar warts of rabbits. In the lack of such conditions the cells of these growths do not manifest themselves but remain in a subthreshold neoplastic state, whereas if aided they form neoplasms. The deviations from the normal represented by the benign tar tumors of rabbits are slight and limited in character, but further deviations in larger variety may be superimposed upon them, with result in malignant tumors, growths possessed of a greater, though not always absolute, independence. Tar cancers usually come about in this way, by successive, step-like deviations from the normal, and so also do the cancers which derive from virus-induced papillomas as well as many human carcinomas. After cells have become cancerous they frequently undergo further changes, some apparently step-like in character, and all taking the direction of greater malignancy. The hypotheses that tumors are due to somatic mutations and to viruses respectively are discussed in the light of these phenomena.},
}
@article {pmid17246998,
year = {1941},
author = {Neel, JV},
title = {Studies on the Interaction of Mutations Affecting the Chaetae of Drosophila Melanogaster. I. the Interaction of Hairy, Polychaetoid, and Hairy Wing.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {26},
number = {1},
pages = {52-68},
pmid = {17246998},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246997,
year = {1941},
author = {Dobzhansky, T and Wright, S},
title = {Genetics of Natural Populations. V. Relations between Mutation Rate and Accumulation of Lethals in Populations of Drosophila Pseudoobscura.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {26},
number = {1},
pages = {23-51},
pmid = {17246997},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246987,
year = {1940},
author = {Green, MM and Oliver, CP},
title = {The Action of Certain Mutants upon the Penetrance of Heterozygous Vestigial Wing in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {25},
number = {6},
pages = {584-592},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/25.6.584},
pmid = {17246987},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246986,
year = {1940},
author = {Raffel, D and Muller, HJ},
title = {Position Effect and Gene Divisibility Considered in Connection with Three Strikingly Similar Scute Mutations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {25},
number = {6},
pages = {541-583},
pmid = {17246986},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16560363,
year = {1940},
author = {Parr, LW and Simpson, WF},
title = {Coliform "Mutants," with Respect to the Utilization of Citrate.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {40},
number = {4},
pages = {467-482},
pmid = {16560363},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid16588364,
year = {1940},
author = {Steinberg, RA and Thom, C},
title = {Mutations and Reversions in Reproductivity of Aspergilli with Nitrite, Colchicine and d-Lysine.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {26},
number = {6},
pages = {363-366},
pmid = {16588364},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid19871001,
year = {1940},
author = {Greene, HS},
title = {A DWARF MUTATION IN THE RABBIT : THE CONSTITUTIONAL INFLUENCE ON HOMOZYGOUS AND HETEROZYGOUS INDIVIDUALS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {71},
number = {6},
pages = {839-856},
pmid = {19871001},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {An hereditary type of dwarfism in the rabbit has been described. In contrast to the dwarfs described in other animals, this type is evident at birth and conforms to the classification, nannosomia primordialis, as used in human pathology. In homozygous form the variation is lethal and produces a miniature individual approximately one-third the size of its normal sibs. Heterozygous animals are approximately two-thirds the size of normal sibs at birth and never attain an equal stature. The expression of the variation is modified by genetic factors carried by a line of cretinoid animals and, rarely, dwarfs derived from crosses with this line survive for 1 to 2 months. The striking changes in such survivors are hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the acidophilic cells of the pituitary and atrophy of the gonads. Such changes are not present in ordinary dwarfs and it is concluded that the acidophilic hyperplasia represents the influence of the modifying factors of the cretinoid line and supplies the growth hormone responsible for survival. The gonadotropic hormone is not supplied by the secretory activity of these cells and as a result the gonads atrophy. The evidence at hand indicates that the primary effect of the dwarfing gene is an inhibition of the secretory functions of the pituitary. In homozygous individuals, the inhibition is complete and the variation is expressed as a lethal dwarf. In heterozygous animals, the function of the organ is altered, producing an undersized individual. The modifying factors of the cretinoid line act either to partially remove the inhibition or to alter the constitution of the animal so that life is possible for a short period without the full complement of pituitary hormones.},
}
@article {pmid17246968,
year = {1940},
author = {Neel, JV},
title = {The Pattern of Supernumerary Macrochaetae in Certain Drosophila Mutants.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {25},
number = {3},
pages = {251-277},
pmid = {17246968},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246960,
year = {1940},
author = {Braun, W},
title = {Experimental Evidence on the Production of the Mutant "Aristapedia" by a Change of Developmental Velocities.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {143-149},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/25.2.143},
pmid = {17246960},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16577904,
year = {1939},
author = {Sturtevant, AH},
title = {High Mutation Frequency Induced by Hybridization.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {25},
number = {7},
pages = {308-310},
pmid = {16577904},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16577903,
year = {1939},
author = {Waddington, CH},
title = {Preliminary Notes on the Development of the Wings in Normal and Mutant Strains of Drosophila.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {25},
number = {7},
pages = {299-307},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.25.7.299},
pmid = {16577903},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17246916,
year = {1939},
author = {Brehme, KS},
title = {A Study of the Effect on Development of "Minute" Mutations in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {131-161},
pmid = {17246916},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246915,
year = {1939},
author = {Jollos, V},
title = {Further Tests of the ROle of Cosmic Radiation in the Production of Mutations in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {113-130},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/24.2.113},
pmid = {17246915},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246914,
year = {1939},
author = {Waletzky, E},
title = {The Interaction of Some Wing Mutants in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {24},
number = {1},
pages = {8-14},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/24.1.8},
pmid = {17246914},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16577855,
year = {1938},
author = {Law, LW},
title = {The Effects of Chemicals on the Lethal Mutation Rate in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {24},
number = {12},
pages = {546-550},
pmid = {16577855},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid19873102,
year = {1938},
author = {Tatum, EL and Beadle, GW},
title = {DEVELOPMENT OF EYE COLORS IN DROSOPHILA: SOME PROPERTIES OF THE HORMONES CONCERNED.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {22},
number = {2},
pages = {239-253},
pmid = {19873102},
issn = {0022-1295},
abstract = {The substance inducing the production of pigment in the eyes of vermilion brown mutants of Drosophila melanogaster has been shown to be a relatively stable chemical entity possessing true hormone-like activity. A simple method for obtaining hormone solutions has been developed involving extraction of dried wild type Drosophila pupae with ethyl alcohol and water. A logarithmic proportionality has been found to exist between the amount of hormone and the induced eye color. This relationship provides a simple method for the quantitative determination of hormone concentration in given extracts. Larvae and pupae of D. melanogaster contain an intracellular enzyme which inactivates the hormone in the presence of molecular oxygen. The hormone is not oxidized under ordinary conditions with either molecular oxygen or hydrogen peroxide. The hormone has been found to be an amphoteric compound with both acidic and basic groups and with a molecular weight between 400 and 600. The solubility and precipitation reactions of the hormone suggest its amino acid-like nature. However, the instability to heat, acid, and alkali, and its rather restricted occurrence indicate a rather complex specific structure.},
}
@article {pmid17246906,
year = {1938},
author = {Surrarrer, TC},
title = {On the Inheritance and Expression of a Mottledeyed Mutant in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {23},
number = {6},
pages = {631-646},
pmid = {17246906},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246902,
year = {1938},
author = {Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer, S},
title = {The Development of Two Tailless Mutants in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {23},
number = {6},
pages = {573-584},
pmid = {17246902},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17843969,
year = {1938},
author = {Chatters, RM},
title = {INDUCTION BY FAST NEUTRONS OF MUTATIONS IN ANTIRRHINUM AND MYOSOTIS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {88},
number = {2280},
pages = {241-242},
doi = {10.1126/science.88.2280.241},
pmid = {17843969},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246891,
year = {1938},
author = {McClintock, B},
title = {The Production of Homozygous Deficient Tissues with Mutant Characteristics by Means of the Aberrant Mitotic Behavior of Ring-Shaped Chromosomes.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {23},
number = {4},
pages = {315-376},
pmid = {17246891},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16577841,
year = {1938},
author = {Wright, S},
title = {The Distribution of Gene Frequencies Under Irreversible Mutation.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {24},
number = {7},
pages = {253-259},
pmid = {16577841},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17246886,
year = {1938},
author = {Crouse, HV and Smith-Stocking, H},
title = {New Mutants in Sciara and Their Genetic Behavior.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {23},
number = {3},
pages = {275-282},
pmid = {17246886},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246879,
year = {1938},
author = {Nagai, MA and Locher, GL},
title = {The Production of Mutations in Drosophila with Neutron Radiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {23},
number = {2},
pages = {179-189},
pmid = {17246879},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16588207,
year = {1938},
author = {Haskins, CP and Enzmann, EV},
title = {A Determination of the Magnitude of the Cell "Sensitive Volume" Associated with the White-Eye Mutation in X-Rayed Drosophila: III.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {24},
number = {3},
pages = {136-141},
pmid = {16588207},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16577810,
year = {1937},
author = {Little, CC and Cloudman, AM},
title = {The Occurrence of a Dominant Spotting Mutation in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {23},
number = {10},
pages = {535-537},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.23.10.535},
pmid = {16577810},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17749642,
year = {1937},
author = {Murray, WS},
title = {THE OCCURRENCE OF A POSSIBLE MUTATION, CANCER TO NON-CANCER, IN THE HOUSE MOUSE.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {86},
number = {2229},
pages = {268-269},
doi = {10.1126/science.86.2229.268},
pmid = {17749642},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246861,
year = {1937},
author = {Jollos, V},
title = {Some Attempts to Test the ROle of Cosmic Radiation in the Production of Mutations in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {22},
number = {5},
pages = {534-542},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/22.5.534},
pmid = {17246861},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246858,
year = {1937},
author = {Ephrussi, B and Beadle, GW},
title = {Development of Eye Colors in Drosophila: Production and Release of cn Substance by the Eyes of Different Eye Color Mutants.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {22},
number = {5},
pages = {479-483},
pmid = {17246858},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246857,
year = {1937},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Frequency of Spontaneous Mutations in Certain Stocks of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {22},
number = {5},
pages = {469-478},
pmid = {17246857},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16577788,
year = {1937},
author = {Plough, HH and Child, GP},
title = {Autosomal Lethal Mutation Frequencies in Drosophila.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {23},
number = {8},
pages = {435-440},
pmid = {16577788},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17246836,
year = {1937},
author = {Berg, RL},
title = {The Relative Frequency of Mutations in Different Chromosomes of Drosophila Melanogaster II. Sterility Mutations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {22},
number = {2},
pages = {241-248},
pmid = {17246836},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246835,
year = {1937},
author = {Berg, RL},
title = {The Relative Frequency of Mutations in Different Chromosomes of Drosophila Melanogaster I. Lethal Mutations.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {22},
number = {2},
pages = {225-240},
pmid = {17246835},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246834,
year = {1937},
author = {Kossikov, KV},
title = {The Influence of Age and Sex of the Germ Cells on the Frequency of Mutation in Drosophila Simulans and Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {22},
number = {2},
pages = {213-224},
pmid = {17246834},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid18743937,
year = {1937},
author = {},
title = {MUTATION AND THE ORIGIN OF CANCER.},
journal = {California and western medicine},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {65-66},
pmid = {18743937},
issn = {0093-4038},
}
@article {pmid17246824,
year = {1937},
author = {Reed, SC},
title = {The Inheritance and Expression of Fused, a New Mutation in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {22},
number = {1},
pages = {1-13},
pmid = {17246824},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16577742,
year = {1936},
author = {Jones, DF},
title = {The Mutation Rate in Somatic Cells of Maize.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {22},
number = {11},
pages = {645-648},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.22.11.645},
pmid = {16577742},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid19990761,
year = {1936},
author = {Cooper, KE and Happold, FC and McLeod, JW and De C Woodcock, HE},
title = {Review of the Observations which have Accumulated with regard to the Significance of Diphtheria Types in the Last Four Years (1931-1935): (Section of Pathology).},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine},
volume = {29},
number = {9},
pages = {1029-1054},
pmid = {19990761},
issn = {0035-9157},
abstract = {1. In a series of more than 6,000 cases of diphtheria gathered from many parts of the country and from Germany during the last five years, at least 95% of the strains have fallen within three principal types described in 1933 as Gravis, Intermediate, and Mitis.2. Of these the Gravis strains have been found to be associated with the highest case death-rate and the greatest incidence of paralysis. The Intermediate strains are more nearly related to Gravis than to Mitis in respect of their case death-rate, and at least equal to Gravis in tending to produce haemorrhagic phenomena. The "Mitis" strains are the most likely of all to produce lesions extending to the larynx and lungs, but apart from such complications are rarely the cause of death.3. The suggested nomenclature for the types is further justified by observations on the incidence of diphtheria in the immunized and on diphtheria mortality in areas in which different types predominate. Also, it is justified though not so definitely by observations on animal pathogenicity.4. Typical Gravis strains are so constantly pathogenic to animals that virulence tests with such strains are superfluous.5. The stability of the types both in the animal and in the human body is marked although a number of observations are extant suggesting fluctuation of type in vitro.6. It seems most probable, although open to question, that the fluctuations of type observed in many areas over a period of years are due to the waxing and waning of virulence of a number of independent races, rather than to mutations from one to another.7. The discrepancy between the clinical severity of Gravis infections and their poor capacity to produce toxin in vitro has not yet received any adequate explanation.8. The nasal carrier is the most important factor in the spread of diphtheria.9. Clauberg's suggestion that the variants from the three well-defined types which are met may best be explained by rough to smooth variation within the types, the rougher strains representing the more virulent forms in each type, receives a good deal of support from a wide survey of the accumulated observations. A considerable group of freely growing and rough-non-starch fermenting forms which are non-pathogenic would form an exception to this rule as these would be classified as rough "Mitis." These may, however, eventually prove with further investigation to be diphtheroid strains distinct from "Mitis."},
}
@article {pmid16588093,
year = {1936},
author = {Haskins, CP and Enzmann, EV},
title = {A Determination of the Magnitude of the Cell "Sensitive Volume" Associated with the White-Eye Mutation in X-Rayed Drosophila-: II.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {22},
number = {6},
pages = {397-400},
pmid = {16588093},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17246793,
year = {1936},
author = {Wald, H},
title = {Cytologic Studies on the Abnormal Development of the Eggs of the Claret Mutant Type of Drosophila Simulans.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {21},
number = {3},
pages = {264-281},
pmid = {17246793},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid19870465,
year = {1936},
author = {Andrewes, CH and Shope, RE},
title = {A CHANGE IN RABBIT FIBROMA VIRUS SUGGESTING MUTATION : III. INTERPRETATION OF FINDINGS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {63},
number = {2},
pages = {179-184},
pmid = {19870465},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {A strain of rabbit fibroma virus (changed virus) producing partly fibromatous, partly inflammatory, lesions is believed to represent a mixture of the original virus with a strain (inflammatory virus) causing only necrotic and inflammatory lesions. The inflammatory virus does not represent a contamination from without, but probably arose as a mutant from the original strain. The occurrence of mutation amongst viruses and the propriety of using the word in this field are briefly discussed. Consideration is also given to the nature of the change in the virus which leads to a tissue reaction so widely different from that produced by the original strain.},
}
@article {pmid19870464,
year = {1936},
author = {Shope, RE},
title = {A CHANGE IN RABBIT FIBROMA VIRUS SUGGESTING MUTATION : II. BEHAVIOR OF THE VARIANT VIRUS IN COTTONTAIL RABBITS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {63},
number = {2},
pages = {173-178},
pmid = {19870464},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {A change in the type of lesion produced by the fibroma virus has been observed. At about its 18th serial transfer in domestic rabbits the virus lost its ability to induce fibromas when administered subcutaneously. Instead, lesions developing in either the subcutaneous tissue or in the testicle were predominantly inflammatory in character and partly composed of lymphocytes and large mononuclear cells in place of fibroblast-like cells. Andrewes, working with the same virus in England, has observed a somewhat similar change. Passage of my changed virus through cottontail rabbits results in a transient recovery of the capacity to produce fibromata, while similar passage of Andrewes' inflammatory virus is without effect.},
}
@article {pmid19870463,
year = {1936},
author = {Andrewes, CH},
title = {A CHANGE IN RABBIT FIBROMA VIRUS SUGGESTING MUTATION : I. EXPERIMENTS ON DOMESTIC RABBITS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {63},
number = {2},
pages = {157-172},
pmid = {19870463},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {A strain of rabbit fibroma is described causing in inoculated animals acute inflammatory lesions very different from the fibroma-like growths induced by the original strain. The new inflammatory strain cross-immunised with the normal strain but not with various other viruses. Efforts at changing one strain into the other were unsuccessful. Another, referred to as the changed, strain produced lesions of mixed character, partly inflammatory, partly fibromatous; it continued to behave in this way through numerous passages. An artificial mixture of inflammatory and fibromatous viruses behaved in all respects like the changed strain. Discussion of the significance of the findings is reserved for a separate paper (3) where the facts can be considered in relation to those described by Shope (2).},
}
@article {pmid17740027,
year = {1935},
author = {McKinney, HH},
title = {THE INHIBITING INFLUENCE OF A VIRUS ON ONE OF ITS MUTANTS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {82},
number = {2133},
pages = {463-464},
doi = {10.1126/science.82.2133.463},
pmid = {17740027},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16588014,
year = {1935},
author = {Cartledge, JL and Murray, MJ and Blakeslee, AF},
title = {Increased Mutation Rate from Aged Datura Pollen.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {21},
number = {11},
pages = {597-600},
pmid = {16588014},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16577690,
year = {1935},
author = {Haskins, CP},
title = {A Determination of the Magnitude of the Cell "Sensitive Volume" Associated with the White-Eye Mutation in X-Rayed Drosophila.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {21},
number = {10},
pages = {561-566},
pmid = {16577690},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17246765,
year = {1935},
author = {Kossikov, KV},
title = {The Lack of Effect of Etherization on the X-Ray Mutation Rate in Drosophila Simulans.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {20},
number = {4},
pages = {363-365},
pmid = {17246765},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16587998,
year = {1935},
author = {Mitchell, AL},
title = {The Inheritance and Linkage Relations of Kinky Coat, a New Mutation in the Norway Rat.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {21},
number = {7},
pages = {453-456},
pmid = {16587998},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17791685,
year = {1935},
author = {Cartledge, JL and Blakeslee, AF},
title = {MUTATION RATE FROM OLD DATURA SEEDS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {81},
number = {2107},
pages = {492-493},
doi = {10.1126/science.81.2107.492},
pmid = {17791685},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246756,
year = {1935},
author = {Ward, FD},
title = {The Production of Mutations in Drosophila Melanogaster by Irradiation with Alpha-Rays.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {20},
number = {3},
pages = {230-249},
pmid = {17246756},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17811070,
year = {1935},
author = {Lambert, WV and Sciuchetti, A},
title = {A DWARF MUTATION IN THE RAT.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {81},
number = {2098},
pages = {278},
doi = {10.1126/science.81.2098.278},
pmid = {17811070},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17759991,
year = {1935},
author = {Hu, CK and Green, HS},
title = {A LETHAL MUTATION IN THE RABBIT WITH STIGMATA OF AN ACROMEGALIC DISORDER.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {81},
number = {2088},
pages = {25-26},
doi = {10.1126/science.81.2088.25},
pmid = {17759991},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246747,
year = {1935},
author = {Wright, S},
title = {A Mutation of the Guinea Pig, Tending to Restore the Pentadactyl Foot When Heterozygous, Producing a Monstrosity When Homozygous.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {84-107},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/20.1.84},
pmid = {17246747},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246745,
year = {1935},
author = {Plough, HH and Ives, PT},
title = {Induction of Mutations by High Temperature in Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {42-69},
pmid = {17246745},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246744,
year = {1935},
author = {Imai, Y},
title = {Variation in the Rate of Recurring Plastid Mutations in Hordeum Vulgare Caused by Differences in the Sowing Times.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {36-41},
pmid = {17246744},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246738,
year = {1934},
author = {Showalter, HM},
title = {Self Flower-Color Inheritance and Mutation in Mirabilis Jalapa L.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {19},
number = {6},
pages = {568-580},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/19.6.568},
pmid = {17246738},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17840734,
year = {1934},
author = {Greene, HS and Hu, CK and Brown, WH},
title = {A LETHAL DWARF MUTATION IN THE RABBIT WITH STIGMATA OF ENDOCRINE ABNORMALITY.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {79},
number = {2056},
pages = {487-488},
doi = {10.1126/science.79.2056.487},
pmid = {17840734},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246723,
year = {1934},
author = {Whiting, PW},
title = {Mutants in Habrobracon. II.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {19},
number = {3},
pages = {268-291},
pmid = {17246723},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246720,
year = {1934},
author = {Moore, WG},
title = {A Comparison of the Frequencies of Visible Mutations Produced by X-Ray Treatment in Different Developmental Stages of Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {19},
number = {3},
pages = {209-222},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/19.3.209},
pmid = {17246720},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16587884,
year = {1934},
author = {Plough, HH and Ives, PT},
title = {Heat Induced Mutations in Drosophila.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {20},
number = {5},
pages = {268-273},
pmid = {16587884},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid19872801,
year = {1934},
author = {Uber, FM and Goddard, DR},
title = {INFLUENCE OF DEATH CRITERIA ON THE X-RAY SURVIVAL CURVES OF THE FUNGUS, NEUROSPORA.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {17},
number = {4},
pages = {577-590},
pmid = {19872801},
issn = {0022-1295},
abstract = {1. When ascospores of Neurospora tetrasperma were irradiated with 11 kv. X-rays, the single spore cultures obtained displayed a wide variety of mutated forms. 2. Control germinations of ascospores showed uniform behavior, ranging from 92-95 per cent germination. 3. The shape of the survival curves was found to be a function of the criterion of death. The following criteria were used: germination, growth, production of mature ascospores, and the production of normal perithecia. 4. The germination survival curve exhibited a rhythmic variation with dosage. Germination is not a significant criterion of death. 5. Half-survival dosages for growth and ascospore production were approximately 30,000 and 20,000 roentgens, respectively. 6. Multiple hit-to-kill relations were found on the basis of the quantum hit theory; no accurate analysis was possible. 7. The studies indicate that ascospore death does not result from a single well defined reaction, but rather from the integrated effects of several deleterious processes initiated by the radiation.},
}
@article {pmid16587866,
year = {1934},
author = {Metz, CW},
title = {The Rôle of the "Chromosome Sheath" in Mitosis, and Its Possible Relation to Phenomena of Mutation.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {20},
number = {3},
pages = {159-163},
pmid = {16587866},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16587850,
year = {1934},
author = {Cartledge, JL and Blakeslee, AF},
title = {Mutation Rate Increased by Aging Seeds as Shown by Pollen Abortion.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {20},
number = {2},
pages = {103-110},
pmid = {16587850},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17801698,
year = {1933},
author = {Altenburg, E},
title = {THE PRODUCTION OF MUTATIONS BY ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {78},
number = {2034},
pages = {587},
doi = {10.1126/science.78.2034.587},
pmid = {17801698},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid28354344,
year = {1933},
author = {Bridges, CB and Dobzhansky, T},
title = {The mutant "proboscipedia" in Drosophila melanogaster - A case of hereditary homoösis.},
journal = {Wilhelm Roux' Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen},
volume = {127},
number = {4},
pages = {575-590},
pmid = {28354344},
issn = {0043-5546},
abstract = {The recessive mutant "proboscipedia", found byBRIDGES April 27, 1931, has its locus in the third chromosome at approximately 5.3 units to the right of Dichaete, or at 45.7.In proboscipedia the oral lobes are converted into a labium-like organ, which also resembles a pair of antenna-like or tarsus-like appendages. This change, as well as the modifications of the labrum, maxillae, maxillary palpi, and other structures give to the mouth parts of proboscipedia a resemblance to those of the biting type found in insects of lower orders.The four-fold resemblance of the modified oral lobes in proboscipedia to the labrum, the maxillary palpi, the antenae and the tarsi is comprehensible in view of the homology of these three head-appendages with each other and with the walking legs.},
}
@article {pmid17246680,
year = {1933},
author = {Chino, M and Kikkawa, H},
title = {Mutants and Crossing over in the Dot-like Chromosome of DROSOPHILA VIRILIS.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {111-116},
pmid = {17246680},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17819707,
year = {1933},
author = {Curtis, MR and Dunning, WF and Bullock, FD},
title = {IS MALIGNANCY DUE TO A PROCESS ANALOGOUS TO SOMATIC MUTATION?.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {77},
number = {1989},
pages = {175-176},
doi = {10.1126/science.77.1989.175},
pmid = {17819707},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid20892526,
year = {1932},
author = {},
title = {Chronological Mutations Affecting Medicine.},
journal = {Journal of the National Medical Association},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {44-45},
pmid = {20892526},
issn = {0027-9684},
}
@article {pmid17246658,
year = {1932},
author = {Dobzhansky, T},
title = {The Baroid Mutation in DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {17},
number = {4},
pages = {369-392},
pmid = {17246658},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17797672,
year = {1932},
author = {Broadfoot, WC},
title = {POSSIBILITIES OF NATURAL RADIATIONS FROM THE GREAT BEAR LAKE PITCHBLENDE DEPOSITS ON GENE MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {75},
number = {1943},
pages = {334-335},
doi = {10.1126/science.75.1943.334},
pmid = {17797672},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid20776697,
year = {1932},
author = {Raw, N},
title = {HUMAN AND BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS: THE QUESTION OF MUTATION OF THE TUBERCLE BACILLUS.},
journal = {British medical journal},
volume = {1},
number = {3712},
pages = {377-378},
doi = {10.1136/bmj.1.3712.377},
pmid = {20776697},
issn = {0007-1447},
}
@article {pmid29010836,
year = {1932},
author = {Pasricha, CL and de Monte, AJ and Gupta, SK},
title = {Mutation of Cholera Vibrios: The Characters of the Population of a Freshly-Isolated Cholera Colony, with a Note on Some Colony Variants of Cholera and Cholera-Like Vibrios.},
journal = {The Indian medical gazette},
volume = {67},
number = {2},
pages = {64-69},
pmid = {29010836},
issn = {0019-5863},
}
@article {pmid17246641,
year = {1932},
author = {Whiting, PW},
title = {Mutants in Habrobracon.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {1-30},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/17.1.1},
pmid = {17246641},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17807638,
year = {1931},
author = {Roberts, E},
title = {A NEW MUTATION IN THE HOUSE MOUSE (MUS MUSCULUS).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {74},
number = {1927},
pages = {569},
doi = {10.1126/science.74.1927.569},
pmid = {17807638},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16577416,
year = {1931},
author = {Keeler, CE},
title = {A Probable New Mutation to White-Belly in the House Mouse, Mus Musculus.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {17},
number = {12},
pages = {700-703},
pmid = {16577416},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid29009852,
year = {1931},
author = {Pasricha, CL and de Monte, AJ and Gupta, SK},
title = {Mutation of Cholera-Like Vibrios under the Action of Bacteriophage: Lysability of Cholera-Like Vibrios by Pure-Line Races of Cholera Bacteriophage and Changes Induced in the Serological Reactions of Cholera-Like Vibrios under the Influence of Bacteriophage.},
journal = {The Indian medical gazette},
volume = {66},
number = {11},
pages = {610-618},
pmid = {29009852},
issn = {0019-5863},
}
@article {pmid17246633,
year = {1931},
author = {Dunning, WF},
title = {A Study of the Effect of X-Ray Radiation on Occurrence of Abnormal Individuals, Mutation Rate, Viability and Fertility of the Parasitic Wasp, HABROBRACON JUGLANDIS (Ashmead).},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {16},
number = {6},
pages = {505-531},
pmid = {17246633},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16577395,
year = {1931},
author = {Sax, K},
title = {Crossing-Over and Mutation.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {17},
number = {11},
pages = {601-603},
pmid = {16577395},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid21433508,
year = {1931},
author = {D'Herelle, F},
title = {Bacterial Mutations.},
journal = {The Yale journal of biology and medicine},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {55-61},
pmid = {21433508},
issn = {0044-0086},
}
@article {pmid16587655,
year = {1931},
author = {Keeler, CE},
title = {A Reverse Mutation from "Dilute" to "Intense" Pigmentation in the House Mouse.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {17},
number = {8},
pages = {497-499},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.17.8.497},
pmid = {16587655},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17733087,
year = {1931},
author = {Murray, JM},
title = {A PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE OCCURRENCE OF A COLOR MUTATION IN THE HOUSE MOUSE (MUS MUSCULUS).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {73},
number = {1896},
pages = {482},
doi = {10.1126/science.73.1896.482},
pmid = {17733087},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid28353823,
year = {1930},
author = {Lewit, SG},
title = {[Not Available].},
journal = {Wilhelm Roux' Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen},
volume = {122},
number = {4},
pages = {770-783},
doi = {10.1007/BF00575212},
pmid = {28353823},
issn = {0043-5546},
}
@article {pmid17246607,
year = {1930},
author = {Patterson, JT and Muller, HJ},
title = {Are "Progressive" Mutations Produced by X-Rays?.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {15},
number = {6},
pages = {495-577},
pmid = {17246607},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17745453,
year = {1930},
author = {Horlacher, WR},
title = {AN ATTEMPT TO PRODUCE MUTATIONS BY THE USE OF ELECTRICITY.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {72},
number = {1856},
pages = {96-97},
doi = {10.1126/science.72.1856.96},
pmid = {17745453},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16587579,
year = {1930},
author = {Nabours, RK},
title = {MUTATIONS AND ALLELOMORPHISM IN THE GROUSE LOCUSTS (TETTIGIDAE, ORTHOPTERA).},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {16},
number = {5},
pages = {350-353},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.16.5.350},
pmid = {16587579},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16587566,
year = {1930},
author = {Muller, HJ and Mott-Smith, LM},
title = {EVIDENCE THAT NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY IS INADEQUATE TO EXPLAIN THE FREQUENCY OF "NATURAL" MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {16},
number = {4},
pages = {277-285},
pmid = {16587566},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid28353791,
year = {1930},
author = {Kühn, A and Henke, K},
title = {[Not Available].},
journal = {Wilhelm Roux' Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen},
volume = {122},
number = {1},
pages = {204-212},
doi = {10.1007/BF00576973},
pmid = {28353791},
issn = {0043-5546},
}
@article {pmid16587550,
year = {1930},
author = {Buchholz, JT and Blakeslee, AF},
title = {Pollen-Tube Growth of the Primary Mutant of Datura Rolled, and Its Two Secondaries.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {16},
number = {3},
pages = {190-195},
pmid = {16587550},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17806621,
year = {1930},
author = {Oliver, CP},
title = {THE EFFECT OF VARYING THE DURATION OF X-RAY TREATMENT UPON THE FREQUENCY OF MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {71},
number = {1828},
pages = {44-46},
doi = {10.1126/science.71.1828.44},
pmid = {17806621},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17806620,
year = {1930},
author = {Hanson, FB and Heys, F},
title = {A POSSIBLE RELATION BETWEEN NATURAL (EARTH) RADIATION AND GENE MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {71},
number = {1828},
pages = {43-44},
doi = {10.1126/science.71.1828.43},
pmid = {17806620},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16587523,
year = {1929},
author = {Stadler, LJ},
title = {CHROMOSOME NUMBER AND THE MUTATION RATE IN AVENA AND TRITICUM.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {15},
number = {12},
pages = {876-881},
pmid = {16587523},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17759789,
year = {1929},
author = {Alexander, J and Bridges, CB},
title = {SOME PHYSICOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF LIFE, MUTATION AND EVOLUTION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {70},
number = {1821},
pages = {508-510},
doi = {10.1126/science.70.1821.508},
pmid = {17759789},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17738323,
year = {1929},
author = {Roberts, E},
title = {A BLUE MUTATION IN THE RAT (MUS NORVEGICUS).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {70},
number = {1814},
pages = {334},
doi = {10.1126/science.70.1814.334},
pmid = {17738323},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246584,
year = {1929},
author = {Emerson, RA},
title = {The Frequency of Somatic Mutation in Variegated Pericarp of Maize.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {14},
number = {5},
pages = {488-511},
pmid = {17246584},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16587504,
year = {1929},
author = {Babcock, EB and Collins, JL},
title = {DOES NATURAL IONIZING RADIATION CONTROL RATE OF MUTATION?.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {15},
number = {8},
pages = {623-628},
pmid = {16587504},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17813838,
year = {1929},
author = {},
title = {MUTATIONS CAUSED BY RADIATIONS FROM THE EARTH.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {70},
number = {1805},
pages = {x},
doi = {10.1126/science.70.1805.0x},
pmid = {17813838},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17755833,
year = {1929},
author = {Clark, GL and Boruff, CS},
title = {THE EFFECT OF X-RAYS ON BACTERIA.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {70},
number = {1803},
pages = {74-75},
doi = {10.1126/science.70.1803.74},
pmid = {17755833},
issn = {0036-8075},
abstract = {(1) X-rays act like sterilizing agents upon cultures of B.coli and Erythrobacillus prodigiosus, in that the curves are characteristic sterilization or death-rate curves showing that the total counts decrease logarithmically with time. (2) In this experiment B.coli did not show variation or mutation when it was treated with X-rays. (3) With increasing irradiation Erythrobacillus prodigiosus showed a tendency toward lack of ability to produce its characteristic red pigment. By allowing the organism to grow on the plate for a period of five days the greater portion of the colonies produced their pigment. If a transfer of a white colony is made to an agar slant the characteristic pigment is produced in twelve hours. In only one case was it necessary to make a second transfer in order to bring about the development of the pigment. The above is another example of the variation tendency of Erythrobacillus prodigiosus.},
}
@article {pmid17246579,
year = {1929},
author = {Lesley, JW and Lesley, MM},
title = {Chromosome Fragmentation and Mutation in Tomato.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {14},
number = {4},
pages = {321-336},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/14.4.321},
pmid = {17246579},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17770381,
year = {1929},
author = {Mavor, JW},
title = {X-RAYS AND MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {69},
number = {1793},
pages = {500-501},
doi = {10.1126/science.69.1793.500-a},
pmid = {17770381},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid28353864,
year = {1929},
author = {Dobzhansky, T},
title = {The influence of the quantity and quality of chromosomal material on the size of the cells in drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Wilhelm Roux' Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen},
volume = {115},
number = {3},
pages = {363-379},
pmid = {28353864},
issn = {0043-5546},
abstract = {1. The small bristles on the surface of the wing ofDrosophila correspond each to a single cell. This fact makes possible the measurement of the size of the cells by counting the number of bristles within a known area of the wing surface. 2. Comparison of the cell size in male, female, superfemale, supermale, intersex and triploid female showed that the size of the cells increases with the increase of the total volume of the chromosomes contained in their nuclei. 3. The presence or absence of the Y-chromosome does not affect the size of the cells in spite of the considerable volume of the chromosome. 4. The loss of one fourth chromosome reduces the size of the cells considerably in spite of the smallness of the volume of this chromosome. 5. The mutant gene miniature alters the size of the cells strikingly. The epidermal cells of the wing membrane are apparent in miniature during the whole imaginal life of the fly; in wild-type and in all other mutants studied the epidermal cells degenerate soon after the emergence of the fly from the pupa. 6. The size of the cells in different races of the same species is determined by the quality as well as by the quantity of the chromosomal material contained in their nuclei.},
}
@article {pmid16587463,
year = {1929},
author = {Pincus, G},
title = {A SPONTANEOUS MUTATION IN THE HOUSE MOUSE.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {15},
number = {2},
pages = {85-88},
pmid = {16587463},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17837797,
year = {1928},
author = {Dawson, JA},
title = {THE MUTANT PARAMECIUM AURELIA.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {1759},
pages = {258},
doi = {10.1126/science.68.1759.258},
pmid = {17837797},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17837558,
year = {1928},
author = {Jeffrey, EC},
title = {THE MATURATION AND SOMATIC DIVISIONS IN HYBRIDS, VARIABLES AND SO-CALLED MUTANTS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {1758},
pages = {233-235},
doi = {10.1126/science.68.1758.233-a},
pmid = {17837558},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246556,
year = {1928},
author = {Sturtevant, AH},
title = {A Further Study of the so-Called Mutation at the Bar Locus of Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {13},
number = {5},
pages = {401-409},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/13.5.401},
pmid = {17246556},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246555,
year = {1928},
author = {Wexelsen, H},
title = {Two New Mutant Characters on the Spermathecae of the Females of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. Cell-Degeneration and Supernumerary Spermathecae.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {13},
number = {5},
pages = {389-400},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/13.5.389},
pmid = {17246555},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16587397,
year = {1928},
author = {Muller, HJ},
title = {The Production of Mutations by X-Rays.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {14},
number = {9},
pages = {714-726},
pmid = {16587397},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid19869490,
year = {1928},
author = {Smith, T},
title = {THE RELATION OF THE CAPSULAR SUBSTANCE OF B. COLI TO ANTIBODY PRODUCTION.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {48},
number = {3},
pages = {351-361},
pmid = {19869490},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {The relation between a strain of B. coli and its mutant with reference to the production of agglutinins and protective antibodies may be expressed by the statement that the original strain when injected into cows develops antibodies both towards itself and the mutant whereas the mutant produces them only towards itself. The results point to the capsular substance as the material carrying virulence or, expressed somewhat differently, the factor which protects the microorganism in the host.},
}
@article {pmid17788403,
year = {1928},
author = {Gowen, JW},
title = {MUTATION, CHROMOSOME NON-DISJUNCTION AND THE GENE.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {1757},
pages = {211-212},
doi = {10.1126/science.68.1757.211},
pmid = {17788403},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17774921,
year = {1928},
author = {Stadler, LJ},
title = {MUTATIONS IN BARLEY INDUCED BY X-RAYS AND RADIUM.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {1756},
pages = {186-187},
doi = {10.1126/science.68.1756.186},
pmid = {17774921},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17820597,
year = {1928},
author = {Hanson, FB and Heys, FM},
title = {THE EFFECTS OF RADIUM IN PRODUCING LETHAL MUTATIONS IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {1753},
pages = {115-116},
doi = {10.1126/science.68.1753.115},
pmid = {17820597},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17811050,
year = {1928},
author = {Whiting, PW},
title = {THE PRODUCTION OF MUTATIONS BY X-RAYS IN HABROBRACON.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {1751},
pages = {59},
doi = {10.1126/science.68.1751.59},
pmid = {17811050},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17833517,
year = {1928},
author = {Patterson, JT},
title = {THE EFFECTS OF X-RAYS IN PRODUCING MUTATIONS IN THE SOMATIC CELLS OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {68},
number = {1750},
pages = {41-43},
doi = {10.1126/science.68.1750.41},
pmid = {17833517},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17792584,
year = {1928},
author = {Hanson, FB},
title = {THE EFFECT OF X-RAYS IN PRODUCING RETURN GENE MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {67},
number = {1744},
pages = {562-563},
doi = {10.1126/science.67.1744.562},
pmid = {17792584},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17781366,
year = {1928},
author = {Svihla, RD and Svihla, A},
title = {OCCURRENCE OF A MUTANT MEADOWMOUSE.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {67},
number = {1743},
pages = {531},
doi = {10.1126/science.67.1743.531},
pmid = {17781366},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246553,
year = {1928},
author = {Muller, HJ},
title = {The Measurement of Gene Mutation Rate in Drosophila, Its High Variability, and Its Dependence upon Temperature.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
pages = {279-357},
pmid = {17246553},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17756637,
year = {1928},
author = {Weinstein, A},
title = {THE PRODUCTION OF MUTATIONS AND REARRANGEMENTS OF GENES BY X-RAYS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {67},
number = {1736},
pages = {376-377},
doi = {10.1126/science.67.1736.376},
pmid = {17756637},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246544,
year = {1928},
author = {Anderson, EG and Eyster, WH},
title = {Pericarp Studies in Maize. III. the Frequency of Mutation in Variegated Maize Pericarp.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
pages = {111-120},
pmid = {17246544},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246541,
year = {1928},
author = {Spencer, WP},
title = {Five Autosomal Mutants in DROSOPHILA HYDEI.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {44-49},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/13.1.44},
pmid = {17246541},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid19869379,
year = {1927},
author = {Webster, LT and Burn, C},
title = {STUDIES ON THE MODE OF SPREAD OF B. ENTERITIDIS MOUSE TYPHOID INFECTION : II. EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL CONDITIONS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF SMOOTH, MUCOID, AND ROUGH COLONY TYPES.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {46},
number = {6},
pages = {855-870},
pmid = {19869379},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {The experiments described in this paper are part of a larger number which we have been carrying out for the past 2 years. Although they have not entirely fulfilled their purpose, which was to explain the so called "mutation," "dissociation," "Umwandlung," "transformation" process, they have served to formulate a helpful working hypothesis. Certain difficulties inherent in this kind of study must be recognized. One is that colony formation is a property associated with growth on solid media and any procedure involving the use of fluid media introduces a change which is relatively uncontrolled. Another is that mucoid and rough colony forms are not the only variant types encountered; at best, they may be considered as being the most frequent. Finally, it is apparent to us that the findings reported in this paper with respect to enteritidis organisms do not correspond with those of other species of organisms, especially of the respiratory group which we have studied (1, b). Possibly, however, they apply generally to the typhoid, paratyphoid-enteritidis species. To summarize, it may be stated that the transformation process in the mouse typhoid enteritidis group is an easily reversible one, controlled in part, at least, by three factors, any of which may conceivably operate under natural conditions: (1) temperature, which, influences the appearance of mucoid forms; (2) fluidity of culture media, which tends to favor rough variants; and (3) bacteriophage, which stimulates the appearance of both variants. Since by manipulating these factors the transformation process may be incited at will in either direction, it is probably not genetic in nature.},
}
@article {pmid29010806,
year = {1927},
author = {Brahmachari, BB},
title = {Can the Non-Agglutinating Vibrios Be Mutation Forms of the Cholera Vibrio?.},
journal = {The Indian medical gazette},
volume = {62},
number = {11},
pages = {630-633},
pmid = {29010806},
issn = {0019-5863},
}
@article {pmid19872365,
year = {1927},
author = {Richards, OW and Dawson, JA},
title = {THE ANALYSIS OF THE DIVISION RATES OF CILIATES.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {10},
number = {6},
pages = {853-858},
doi = {10.1085/jgp.10.6.853},
pmid = {19872365},
issn = {0022-1295},
abstract = {1. Analysis of the division rates of Paramecium aurelia (mutant), Blepharisma undulans, and Histrio complanatus grown separately in pedigree isolation culture with the same culture medium, and in the same room at any given time, for a period of 3 years, discloses a secular trend and a seasonal rhythm for each organism. The seasonal rhythm is a yearly cycle with a maximum during July. 2. After removal of the effects of trend and seasonal rhythm, no correlation is found between the division rates of the several organisms. The distribution of the division rates is then one of chance order, except for large deviations known to be associated with changes in the culture technique. Each organism has a division rate varying independently of the others. 3. Consequently, seasonal rhythm alone has forced similar variations in the division rates of these three protozoans. The seasonal effect is gradually lost when the animals are raised for several years under laboratory conditions. Examination of the literature discloses other similar cases. 4. It is clear that unless all of the conditions of experiment are kept constant, one must analyze all protozoan division rate data in some such manner as that here presented before any conclusions may be drawn as to the existence of "cycles" or "rhythms."},
}
@article {pmid19869322,
year = {1927},
author = {Smith, DE},
title = {STUDIES ON PATHOGENIC B. COLI FROM BOVINE SOURCES : IV. A BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE CAPSULAR SUBSTANCE.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {155-166},
pmid = {19869322},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {1. The soluble specific substance obtained from a capsulated strain of B. coli is not identical with any specific substance heretofore described. It is a carbohydrate, composed of 80 per cent of hexose, probably partly of dextro- and partly of levorotatory sugar, since the rotation of the hydrolysate is low. Glucuronic acid is probably present in the molecule. 2. Crude "residue" or specific substance obtained from the uncapsulated mutant was about 100 times less active with homologous serum than similar material from the capsulated strain. This supports the view that capsular substance and soluble specific substance are the same. In cases where there is a well marked capsule, the specific substance is probably produced in greater amount and located peripherally. 3. Capsular substance is probably significant for virulence when functioning as a morphological capsule. It is present in filtrates of young culture only in very small amounts.},
}
@article {pmid19869321,
year = {1927},
author = {Smith, T},
title = {STUDIES ON PATHOGENIC B. COLI FROM BOVINE SOURCES : III. NORMAL AND SEROLOGICALLY INDUCED RESISTANCE TO B. COLI AND ITS MUTANT.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {141-154},
pmid = {19869321},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {The interrelations between bacterial toxins, bacterial capsular (mucoid, viscid) substance, and certain normal protective factors in the guinea pig are studied with the aid of bacterial mutants and immune serum, and the results formulated in an hypothesis.},
}
@article {pmid19869320,
year = {1927},
author = {Smith, T and Bryant, G},
title = {STUDIES ON PATHOGENIC B. COLI FROM BOVINE SOURCES : II. MUTATIONS AND THEIR IMMUNOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {133-140},
pmid = {19869320},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {On agar plates certain strains of B. coli from the ileum of calves suffering from diarrhea or scours promptly mutate and give rise to forms which have lost capsular substance, whose virulence has been greatly reduced, and which have gained very greatly in agglutinability and in being taken up by leucocytes. The original characters are not regained in cultures kept in the cold after development, nor in rapid transfers in bouillon, nor in passages through the peritoneal cavity of guinea pigs. Filtrates of 48 hour bouillon cultures contain as much toxin in the (b) as in the (a) form indicating no loss in this function.},
}
@article {pmid16577062,
year = {1927},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Magenta-Alpha-A Third Frequently Mutating Character in Drosophila Virilis.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
pages = {249-253},
pmid = {16577062},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16577044,
year = {1927},
author = {Gager, CS and Blakeslee, AF},
title = {Chromosome and Gene Mutations in Datura Following Exposure to Radium Rays.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
pages = {75-79},
pmid = {16577044},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16587134,
year = {1926},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Miniature-alpha-A Second Frequently Mutating Character in Drosophila Virilis.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {12},
number = {12},
pages = {687-690},
pmid = {16587134},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17246469,
year = {1926},
author = {Stern, C and Bridges, CB},
title = {The Mutants of the Extreme Left End of the Second Chromosome of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {503-530},
pmid = {17246469},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17730951,
year = {1926},
author = {Gates, WH},
title = {SYMBOLS FOR MUTATIONS IN MICE.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {64},
number = {1657},
pages = {328},
doi = {10.1126/science.64.1657.328-a},
pmid = {17730951},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid19869190,
year = {1926},
author = {Webster, LT and Burn, CG},
title = {BIOLOGY OF BACTERIUM LEPISEPTICUM : IV. VIRULENCE OF DIFFUSE AND MUCOID TYPES AND THEIR VARIANTS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {44},
number = {3},
pages = {359-386},
pmid = {19869190},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {As a preface to a general discussion of these experiments, we wish to refer again briefly to the titrations of virulence described in this paper. None of them was carried out in an altogether proper manner,- it was necessary to employ rabbits of mixed breed, to use small numbers, and in some instances, to compare the results of titrations done at different times of the year. Furthermore, many tests were made in the mouse, a foreign host, and by means of artificial injection into the peritoneal cavity. Hence, if our results had shown fluctuations and wide differences, we should have experienced difficulty in interpreting their significance. Fortunately, however, the control measures which we were able to employ,-namely the utilization of animals of similar age and weight, bred at the Rockefeller Institute under uniform environmental conditions, and free of previous exposure to Bact. lepisepticum, together with the technique of intranasal instillation of similar doses,-were sufficient to give consistent and relatively uniform effects. These we have regarded as presumptive evidence of the following: (1) that of the three types of Bact. lepisepticum described, "D" strains are the most virulent or pathogenic, mucoid forms less so, and "Grdquo; types little or not at all virulent; (2) that different strains of the same type are of similar virulence; and (3) that passage of type-pure strains through non-toxic, nutrient media, or through animals, does not modify their virulence. The experiments described in the present communications were planned to investigate certain microbic factors which seem to influence the spread of Bact. lepisepticum infection. Accordingly, we studied the types encountered in nature, their behavior in the rabbit host, and other qualities which might possibly be related to their parasitic activities. At the outset we discovered that very little is known about the "Pasteurella" or "hemorrhagic septicemia" organisms. Every small, blunt bacillus with bipolar granules and certain quite definite fermentative reactions is placed in this group and is further designated by prefixing the name of the animal from which it was obtained. Differentiation on the basis of serological studies has been extremely difficult and as yet not sufficiently detailed and complete to be of use. We have, therefore, called our strains "Bact. lepisepticum," because they belong to the Pasteurella group and were obtained from rabbits, but at the same time have recognized the possibility that similar forms may also be present in other animal hosts. The "D" and mucoid types may or may not be mutually related. Each has its distinctive growth characteristics and antigenic properties, but these differences are not sufficient to exclude the possibility that the two types may have resulted from the action of bacteriophage or so called "mutation" phenomena upon a single "parent" strain. We have attempted to explain the difference in natural prevalence of "D" and mucoid types in terms of virulence and vegetative capacity (1, a, d). Thus we find that "D" types are at present rarely encountered in rabbits, while the mucoid forms are widespread. The former prove to be highly virulent and slightly vegetative; the latter, less virulent and readily vegetative. The same inverse relationship between virulence and prevalence obtains in human diphtheria (7) and pneumococcus infections (8);-virulent Type I and II pneurnococci and diphtheria bacteria are relatively uncommon in carriers, while the less pathogenic diphtheria forms and Type III and IV pneumococci are widespread. It is possible, therefore, that in these respiratory diseases the virulent types of bacteria are transients, unable to survive in a community except at epidemic times, while the less pathogenic types are more adapted to a parasitic existence in the tissues of a considerable percentage of a population (9). Just what properties of bacteria are responsible for their ability to kill or to survive indefinitely in the surface tissue of an animal has not been determined. We find that physical properties such as agglutinability in acid buffer solutions, stability in suspension, and potential, bear no consistent relationship to virulence and vegetative capacity. Qualitative fermentation and indole reactions, likewise, gave no significant results. Experiments relating to comparative growth rates and nutritional requirements have, however, shown the following differences: Virulent "D" types were found to require a medium with relatively low oxygen tension and these multiplied with extreme rapidity; mucoid types were less exacting and grew more slowly; while "G" variants needed no accessory substances for good growth. Hence, there may prove to be some relation between food supply, metabolic activity, and pathogenicity; bacteria may be parasitic or saprophytic because of their own specific nutritional requirements, and may be virulent in one host and not in another because of chemical differences in the available food. It will be interesting to test the validity of these suggestions by further experiment. We may summarize the results of this investigation as follows. A "D" and a "mucoid" type of Pasteurella organisms have been recovered from rabbits; the former is relatively rare, is virulent, and not vegetative; the latter is very common, less virulent, and readily adaptable to a vegetative existence. The virulence of the different strains of each type appears to be about the same and not to be affected by passage through animals or non-toxic, nutrient media. Although each possesses distinctive and constant characteristics, we feel that the possibility of mutual relationship has not been entirely excluded. Investigation of bacterial properties associated with virulence has as yet given no definite and positive results.},
}
@article {pmid17246459,
year = {1926},
author = {Wright, S and Eaton, ON},
title = {Mutational Mosaic Coat Patterns of the Guinea Pig.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {333-351},
pmid = {17246459},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246456,
year = {1926},
author = {Strong, LC},
title = {On the Occurrence of Mutations within Transplantable Neoplasms.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {294-303},
pmid = {17246456},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246455,
year = {1926},
author = {Komai, T},
title = {Crippled, a New Mutant Character of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER , and Its Inheritance.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {280-293},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/11.3.280},
pmid = {17246455},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16576949,
year = {1926},
author = {Demerec, M},
title = {Reddish-A Frequently "Mutating" Character in Drosophila Virilis.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {11-16},
pmid = {16576949},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17246291,
year = {1925},
author = {Navashin, M},
title = {Polyploid Mutations in Crepis. Triploid and Pentaploid Mutants of CREPIS CAPILLARIS.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {10},
number = {6},
pages = {583-592},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/10.6.583},
pmid = {17246291},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16576931,
year = {1925},
author = {Bridges, CB},
title = {Elimination of Chromosomes Due to a Mutant (Minute-N) in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {11},
number = {11},
pages = {701-706},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.11.11.701},
pmid = {16576931},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17816916,
year = {1925},
author = {Jeffrey, EC},
title = {DROSOPHILA AND THE MUTATION HYPOTHESIS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {62},
number = {1592},
pages = {3-5},
doi = {10.1126/science.62.1592.3},
pmid = {17816916},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246271,
year = {1925},
author = {De Vries, H},
title = {Mutant Races Derived from OENOTHERA LAMARCKIANA SEMIGIGAS.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {211-222},
pmid = {17246271},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid19869017,
year = {1925},
author = {Amoss, HL},
title = {THE COMPOSITE NATURE OF A PURE CULTURE OF A VIRULENT PNEUMOCOCCUS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {41},
number = {5},
pages = {649-662},
pmid = {19869017},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {The experiments reported in this paper indicate that a pure culture of a virulent Type I pneumococcus as transferred under ordinary conditions is made up of individuals which are not identical in virulence for animals,-in bile solubility, or in their power to multiply under unfavorable conditions. By mechanical analysis alone no avirulent strains were obtained from the virulent strain, but one, Strain C, was separated which proved to be much more virulent for rabbits than its fellows. The virulent, colony-pure, Type I pneumococcus was allowed to multiply for several transplants in a series of cultures in (a) pneumococcus antiserum broth, (b) bile broth, and (c) slightly acid broth. When cultures from each series were plated on blood agar there appeared amid the ordinary pneumococcus colonies some that were totally different therefrom. Cultures from these new colonies were macroscopically bile-soluble, fermented inulin, and produced methemoglobin. Their occurrence under these different sets of conditions as well as careful controls excluded the possibility of a derivation by contamination. The new strains were avirulent and did not become virulent on repeated passage through mice. Antisera procured by the injection of them into rabbits were found to contain agglutinins for Type I pneumococci, but no protective antibodies. The avirulent strains are evidently pneumococci. It is possible that they may have been present in the parent strain and the unfavorable conditions of growth (immune serum, bile, slight acidity) might have allowed them to multiply while repressing the virulent forms. The individuals composing the pneumococcus culture are not all equally bile-soluble. By means of differential bile solubility, the avirulent forms were obtained within 12 hours from the parent strain though only twice in six experiments. It is possible that the avirulent individuals might not have been present in the 26 hour stock culture which yielded one of the positive results and that the organisms surviving the lysis might have retained sufficient bile after washing with isotonic salt solution for this to be responsible for the development of the variant. The fact that the identical experiment with the virulent Derivative Strain C revealed no avirulent forms renders it likely that the majority of the avirulent forms originated from the virulent individuals under the unfavorable conditions. The correctness of this interpretation is proven by the finding of these avirulent forms in virulent single cell derivative strains grown under unfavorable conditions. By contrast, strains of these avirulent forms descended from single diplococci did not revert to virulence. Apparently there had occurred a genuine bacterial mutation. These results in general are in accord with those of Griffith(8) who has made a more careful study of the properties of variants of pneumococci. He has recorded the occasional reversion of a variant when the single colony culture has been made after one serum passage. There is no reference in his article to any experiments with strains derived by the isolation of single diplococci. Further evidence of the composite nature of the parent strain as ordinarily grown is presented by the difference in the effect of long continued growth in immune serum on the pure line strains and on the parent strain itself. The pure line strains, equally as virulent for mice as the parent, and one of them, Strain C, more virulent for rabbits, became less virulent than the parent strain after twelve transplants in immune serum. Growth in normal horse serum did not affect the virulence. The single cell derivative, moreover, was found to be the less resistant to bile when grown in increasing concentrations of this lytic substance. The virulent Derivative Strain C became avirulent in eleven transplants in acid broth pH 6.8 while the parent strain, though reduced in virulence, was still lethal in doses of 0.001 cc. after the same number of transplants in this medium.},
}
@article {pmid17800871,
year = {1924},
author = {Turner, CL},
title = {BREEDING HABITS AND MUTATIONS IN THE MOTH-LIKE FLY (PSYCHODA).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {60},
number = {1554},
pages = {338-339},
doi = {10.1126/science.60.1554.338},
pmid = {17800871},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16576790,
year = {1924},
author = {Blakeslee, AF},
title = {Distinction between Primary and Secondary Chromosomal Mutants in Datura.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {109-116},
pmid = {16576790},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid21259774,
year = {1924},
author = {Macbride, EW},
title = {The work of tornier as affording a possible explanation of the causes of mutations.},
journal = {The Eugenics review},
volume = {15},
number = {4},
pages = {545-555},
pmid = {21259774},
}
@article {pmid19872060,
year = {1923},
author = {Plough, HH and Strauss, MB},
title = {EXPERIMENTS ON TOLERATION OF TEMPERATURE BY DROSOPHILA.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {167-176},
doi = {10.1085/jgp.6.2.167},
pmid = {19872060},
issn = {0022-1295},
abstract = {1. Most wild stocks of Drosophila melanogaster can be bred indefinitely on banana agar at a temperature of 31 degrees C. There is no relation between the geographical origin of these stocks and their ability to tolerate this temperature. 2. A single wild stock has been found which will breed for only one generation at temperatures above 29 degrees C. The offspring hatched at 31 degrees C. will breed normally at 24 degrees C. This difference from other wild stocks is apparently genetic, but its genetic basis has not yet been worked out. 3. The mutant stocks of D. melanogaster tested by us will breed for only one generation at 31 degrees C. and their offspring at this temperature are also fertile at 24 degrees C. This condition is apparently a physiological effect of the presence of any of the mutant genes in a homozygous condition. 4. Similar tests indicate that wild stocks of D. virilis and Chymomyza procnemis will breed at 31 degrees C., while D. simulans, D. immigrans, and D. funebris will not. The last two species are northern forms not commonly found in the tropics. 5. Both male and female flies from mutant stocks hatched at 31 degrees C. produce offspring at this temperature if mated to flies hatched at 24 degrees C. Their germ cells are therefore capable of development, and the cause of their failure to develop at 31 degrees C. when inbred must lie either in the failure of the germ cells to reach each other or in the fertilization process itself.},
}
@article {pmid17748216,
year = {1923},
author = {King, HD},
title = {A NEW OCCURANCE OF THE BLACK-EYED YELLOW MUTATION IN RATS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {58},
number = {1500},
pages = {250-251},
doi = {10.1126/science.58.1500.250},
pmid = {17748216},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid19868775,
year = {1923},
author = {Orcutt, ML},
title = {MUTATION AMONG HOG-CHOLERA BACILLI.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {38},
number = {1},
pages = {9-15},
pmid = {19868775},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {1. In the hog-cholera group the mutation from smooth (A) to granular (B) type occurs and a mutant with a moist, opaque colony formation was noted. 2. The B mutant when obtained pure remains a B type without reversion in the stock cultures. 3. The B mutant can be made to assume some of the A characters by rapid successive transplanting in bouillon. 4. The B mutant can usually be found in older transplants of A. 5. The two types may be distinguished by certain cultural characters, by slightly different agglutination reactions, and by different degrees of virulence.},
}
@article {pmid17788502,
year = {1923},
author = {Sturtevant, AH and Morgan, TH},
title = {REVERSE MUTATION OF THE BAR GENE CORRELATED WITH CROSSING OVER.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {57},
number = {1487},
pages = {746-747},
doi = {10.1126/science.57.1487.746},
pmid = {17788502},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17246010,
year = {1923},
author = {De Vries, H and Boedijn, K},
title = {On the Distribution of Mutant Characters among the Chromosomes of OENOTHERA LAMARCKIANA.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {233-238},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/8.3.233},
pmid = {17246010},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246008,
year = {1923},
author = {Sax, K and Gowen, JW},
title = {Permanence of Tree Performance in a Clonal Variety and a Critique of the Theory of Bud Mutation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {179-211},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/8.3.179},
pmid = {17246008},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17246000,
year = {1923},
author = {Mann, MC},
title = {The Occurrence and Hereditary Behavior of Two New Dominant Mutations in an Inbred Strain of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {27-36},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/8.1.27},
pmid = {17246000},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17790388,
year = {1922},
author = {Alexander, J},
title = {THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL MECHANISM OF MUTATION AND EVOLUTION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {56},
number = {1447},
pages = {323-326},
doi = {10.1126/science.56.1447.323},
pmid = {17790388},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid19868673,
year = {1922},
author = {De Kruif, PH},
title = {RABBIT SEPTICEMIA BACILLUS, TYPES D AND G, IN NORMAL RABBITS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {36},
number = {3},
pages = {309-316},
doi = {10.1084/jem.36.3.309},
pmid = {19868673},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {Microbe G, rabbit septicemia bacillus, hitherto found only as a mutant in cultures of the rabbit septicemia bacillus, Type D, has been demonstrated to exist on the nasal mucous membranes of normal rabbits. This organism corresponds in lack of virulence, character of growth, acid agglutination optimum, and immune agglutination reaction, to the mutant G form described in previous papers. Microbe D has been found to be present on the nasal mucous membranes of normal rabbits. These animals have survived for months with no evidence of infection other than the presence of the organism. These Type D organisms, despite their failure to cause fatal damage in their own host, are shown to possess the typical high virulence characteristic of this type, when injected intrapleurally into young rabbits. Rabbits which are carriers of Type D or G possess a definite amount of immune agglutinins, as evidenced by test of their serum against Microbe G at pH 7.1. Rabbits free from infection with these organisms invariably have yielded a serum which fails to agglutinate Type G completely in 1:10 or higher dilutions.},
}
@article {pmid17777343,
year = {1922},
author = {Bonar, L},
title = {AN ALBINO MUTATION OF THE DEMATIACEOUS FUNGUS BRACHYSPORIUM TRIFOLII.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {56},
number = {1443},
pages = {226-227},
doi = {10.1126/science.56.1443.226-a},
pmid = {17777343},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17734425,
year = {1922},
author = {Blakeslee, AF and Belling, J and Farnham, ME and Bergner, AD},
title = {A HAPLOID MUTANT IN THE JIMSON WEED, "DATURA STRAMONIUM".},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {55},
number = {1433},
pages = {646-647},
doi = {10.1126/science.55.1433.646},
pmid = {17734425},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17792196,
year = {1922},
author = {Buchholz, JT and Blakeslee, AF},
title = {STUDIES OF THE POLLEN TUBES AND ABORTIVE OVULES OF THE GLOBE MUTANT OF DATURA.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {55},
number = {1431},
pages = {597-599},
doi = {10.1126/science.55.1431.597},
pmid = {17792196},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17245984,
year = {1922},
author = {Hyde, RR},
title = {An Eyeless Mutant in DROSOPHILA HYDEI.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {319-334},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/7.4.319},
pmid = {17245984},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid19868632,
year = {1922},
author = {De Kruif, PH},
title = {VIRULENCE AND MUTATION OF THE BACILLUS OF RABBIT SEPTICEMIA.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {35},
number = {5},
pages = {621-633},
pmid = {19868632},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {Type D, bacillus of rabbit septicemia, exhibits marked fixity of the character of virulence. This is true for cultures that are regularly transplanted on serum agar or in broth. It is also to be observed when organisms of this variety are subjected to unfavorable conditions; e.g., remaining for 9(1/2) days without transplant in plain broth. Under such conditions no decrease in virulence was observed. G forms which arose in the same culture during this time exhibited characteristic lack of invasibility. Different individuals of a given culture of Type D do not vary to a noticeable extent in virulence. This was ascertained by test of virulence of cultures arising from six individuals fished from Type D cultures by Barber pipette. A Type D culture subjected to passage in plain broth undergoes D --> G mutation. Type D and G individuals can be demonstrated to be present in the same culture. The virulence of such a mixed culture is proportional to the relative member of Microbes D and G present. This throws light on certain mechanisms of attenuation. The virulence of Type G can be raised to a considerable titer by animal passage. Such organisms do not, however, lose their characteristic of granular growth. This last, on the other hand, appears to intensify by animal passage. The acid agglutination zone of Type G strains which have been passed through animals shows a marked broadening. Microbe D owes its superior invasive power at least in part to its antiphagocytic activity, a property apparently not possessed by Microbe G.},
}
@article {pmid21259738,
year = {1922},
author = {Fisher, RA},
title = {Darwinian evolution of mutations.},
journal = {The Eugenics review},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
pages = {31-34},
pmid = {21259738},
}
@article {pmid19868629,
year = {1922},
author = {De Kruif, PH},
title = {MUTATION OF THE BACILLUS OF RABBIT SEPTICEMIA.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {35},
number = {4},
pages = {561-574},
pmid = {19868629},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {Type G microbes, discovered in pure cultures of the rabbit septicemia bacillus, have been demonstrated to arise from the parent D form by mutation. The D --> G mutation takes place in broth cultures of pure-line strains of Microbe D, when these are kept for several days without transplant at 37 degrees C., or at room temperature, or in the ice box. The mutation is greatly inhibited by filtrates from 6 and 24 hour cultures of Microbe D, and to some extent by filtrates from 48 hour cultures. The process of transformation takes place to a very slight extent or not at all in undiluted rabbit serum, but Type G colonies subcultured to this medium do not revert to the parent D form. The D --> G change is strongly inhibited in cultures made in simple beef infusion, or in 5 per cent rabbit serum-beef infusion. Peptone would seem to be the constituent of plain broth which favors the process. In high concentrations of peptone, the mutation is rapid and may reach a degree of 90 per cent of the total organisms in 5 to 6 days. A distinct maximum of the relative number of Type G colonies as compared to the parent Type D is observable in plain broth and in some concentrations of peptone, when these are kept at 37 degrees C. for some days without transplant. Subsequent tests show the concentration of Type G microbes to diminish. The change in acid agglutination optimum exhibited by the mutant G forms implies a distinct change in bacterial protoplasm and would seem to be one of the most fundamental mutations so far described.},
}
@article {pmid19871942,
year = {1922},
author = {De Kruif, PH},
title = {CHANGE OF ACID AGGLUTINATION OPTIMUM AS INDEX OF BACTERIAL MUTATION.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {387-393},
pmid = {19871942},
issn = {0022-1295},
abstract = {A distinct difference in acid agglutination optimum for Type D (bacillus of rabbit septicemia) and its mutant form, Type G, has been observed. The optimum for Type D lies between pH 3.5 and pH 3.0. This changes during mutation, the resulting Type G mutants having in general an optimum lying between pH 4.7 and pH 3.8. The constancy of the optimum for Type D is very strict, while that for Type G is slightly less so. The variation is never so great as to cause an overlapping of optima and consequent failure of differentiation. These acid agglutination optima are in the nature of physical constants for the two types and would imply a fundamental difference in the chemical constitution of the organisms. Animal passage, far from causing a reversion of the mutant Type G to the primordial Type D form, brings about a still greater instability in the presence of H ions.},
}
@article {pmid16586851,
year = {1922},
author = {Sinnott, EW and Blakeslee, AF},
title = {Structural Changes Associated with Factor Mutations and with Chromosome Mutations in Datura.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {17-19},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.8.2.17},
pmid = {16586851},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17245965,
year = {1921},
author = {Blakeslee, AF},
title = {The Globe Mutant in the Jimson Weed (DATURA STRAMONIUM).},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {6},
number = {3},
pages = {241-264},
pmid = {17245965},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16586825,
year = {1921},
author = {Blakeslee, AF},
title = {The Globe, a Simple Trisomic Mutant in Datura.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {7},
number = {5},
pages = {148-152},
pmid = {16586825},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16576592,
year = {1921},
author = {Bridges, CB},
title = {Current Maps of the Location of the Mutant Genes of Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {127-132},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.7.4.127},
pmid = {16576592},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17831592,
year = {1921},
author = {Nutting, CC},
title = {THE RELATION OF MENDELISM AND THE MUTATION THEORY TO NATURAL SELECTION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {53},
number = {1363},
pages = {129-131},
doi = {10.1126/science.53.1363.129},
pmid = {17831592},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17245954,
year = {1921},
author = {Cobb, F},
title = {A Case of Mendelian Inheritance Complicated by Heterogametism and Mutation in OENOTHERA PRATINCOLA.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {1-42},
pmid = {17245954},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid19871858,
year = {1920},
author = {Krafka, J},
title = {ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OTHER THAN TEMPERATURE AFFECTING FACET NUMBER IN THE BAR-EYED MUTANT OF DROSOPHILA.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {207-210},
doi = {10.1085/jgp.3.2.207},
pmid = {19871858},
issn = {0022-1295},
}
@article {pmid17245952,
year = {1920},
author = {Payne, F},
title = {Selection for High and Low Bristle Number in the Mutant Strain "Reduced".},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {5},
number = {6},
pages = {501-542},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/5.6.501},
pmid = {17245952},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16576553,
year = {1920},
author = {Bridges, CB},
title = {The Mutant Crossveinless in Drosophila Melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {6},
number = {11},
pages = {660-663},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.6.11.660},
pmid = {16576553},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17829955,
year = {1920},
author = {Blakeslee, AF and Belling, J and Farnham, ME},
title = {CHROMOSOMAL DUPLICATION AND MENDELIAN PHENOMENA IN DATURA MUTANTS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {52},
number = {1347},
pages = {388-390},
doi = {10.1126/science.52.1347.388},
pmid = {17829955},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16558895,
year = {1920},
author = {Thjøtta, T and Eide, OK},
title = {A Mutating, Mucoid Paratyphoidbacillus Isolated from the Urine of a Carrier.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {5},
number = {5},
pages = {501-510},
doi = {10.1128/jb.5.5.501-510.1920},
pmid = {16558895},
issn = {0021-9193},
}
@article {pmid17737045,
year = {1920},
author = {Duerden, JE},
title = {PARALLEL MUTATIONS IN THE OSTRICH.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {52},
number = {1338},
pages = {165-168},
doi = {10.1126/science.52.1338.165},
pmid = {17737045},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid19972522,
year = {1920},
author = {Mellon, RR},
title = {The Life-Cycle changes of the so-called C. Hodgkini, and their Relation to the Mutation changes in this Species : Fourth Paper on Diphtheroids.},
journal = {The Journal of medical research},
volume = {42},
number = {1},
pages = {61-76.1},
pmid = {19972522},
issn = {0097-3599},
}
@article {pmid17245948,
year = {1920},
author = {Blakeslee, AF},
title = {A Dwarf Mutation in Portulaca Showing Vegetative Reversions.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {419-433},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/5.4.419},
pmid = {17245948},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16576511,
year = {1920},
author = {Metz, CW},
title = {Observations on the Sterility of Mutant Hybrids in Drosophila Virilis.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {6},
number = {7},
pages = {421-423},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.6.7.421},
pmid = {16576511},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid19871823,
year = {1920},
author = {Krafka, J},
title = {THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE UPON FACET NUMBER IN THE BAR-EYED MUTANT OF DROSOPHILA : PART III.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {2},
number = {5},
pages = {445-464},
pmid = {19871823},
issn = {0022-1295},
abstract = {Three strains of the bar-eyed mutant of Drosophila melanogaster Meig have been reared at constant temperatures over a range of 15-31 degrees C. The mean facet number in the bar-eyed mutant varies inversely with the temperature at which the larvae develop. The temperature coefficient (Q(10)) is of the same order as that for chemical reactions. The facet-temperature relations may be plotted as an exponential curve for temperatures from 15-31 degrees . The rate of development of the immature stages gives a straight line temperature curve between 15 and 29 degrees . Beyond 29 degrees the rate decreases again with a further rise in temperature. The facet curve may be readily superimposed on the development curve between 15 and 27 degrees . The straight line feature of the development curve is probably due to the flattening out of an exponential curve by secondary factors. Since both the straight line and the exponential curve appear simultaneously in the same living material, it is impractical to locate the secondary factors in enzyme destruction, differences in viscosity, or in the physical state of colloids. Differential temperature coefficients for the various separate processes involved in development furnish the best basis for an explanation of the straight line feature of the curve representing the effect of temperature on the rate of physiological processes. Facet number in the full-eyed wild stock is not affected by temperature to a marked degree. The mean facet number for fifteen full-eyed females raised at 27 degrees is 859.06. The mean facet number for the Low Selected Bar females at 27 degrees is 55.13; for the Ultra-bar females at 27 degrees it is 21.27. A consistent sexual difference appears in all the bar stocks, the females having fewer facets. This relation may be expressed by the sex coefficient, the average value of which is 0.791. The average observed difference in mean facet number for a difference of 1 degrees C. in the environment in which the flies developed is 3.09 for the Ultra-bar stock and 14.01 for the Low Selected stock. The average proportional differences in the mean for a difference of 1 degrees C. are 9.22 per cent for Ultra-bar, and 14.51 for Low Selected. The differences in the number of facets per degrees C. are greatest at the low and least at the high temperatures. The difference in the number of facets per degrees C. varies with the mean. The proportional differences in the mean per degrees C. are greatest at the lower (15-17.5 degrees) and higher (29-31 degrees) temperatures and least at the intermediate temperatures. Temperature is a factor in determining facet number only during a relatively short period in larval development. This effective period, at 27 degrees , comes between the end of the 3rd and the end of the 4th day. At 15 degrees , this period is initiated at the end of 8 days following a 1st day at 27 degrees . At 27 degrees this period is approximately 18 hours long. At 15 degrees it is approximately 72 hours long. The number of facets and the length of the immature stage (egg-larval-pupal) appear related when the whole of development is passed at one temperature. That the number of facets is not dependent upon the length of the immature stage is shown by experiments in which only a part of development was passed at one temperature and the remainder at another. Temperature affects the reaction determining the number of facets in approximately the same way that it affects the other developmental reactions, hence the apparent correlation between facet number and the length of the immature stage. Variability as expressed by the coefficient of variability has a tendency to increase with temperature. Standard deviation, on the other hand, appears to decrease with rise in temperature. Neither inheritance nor induction effects are exhibited by this material. This study shows that environment may markedly affect the somatic expression of one Mendelian factor (bar eye), while it has no visible influence on another (white eye).},
}
@article {pmid19871822,
year = {1920},
author = {Krafka, J},
title = {THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE UPON FACET NUMBER IN THE BAR-EYED MUTANT OF DROSOPHILA : PART II.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {2},
number = {5},
pages = {433-444},
doi = {10.1085/jgp.2.5.433},
pmid = {19871822},
issn = {0022-1295},
}
@article {pmid19871821,
year = {1920},
author = {Krafka, J},
title = {THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE UPON FACET NUMBER IN THE BAR-EYED MUTANT OF DROSOPHILA : PART I.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {2},
number = {4},
pages = {409-432},
doi = {10.1085/jgp.2.4.409},
pmid = {19871821},
issn = {0022-1295},
}
@article {pmid19868349,
year = {1919},
author = {Clough, MC},
title = {A STUDY OF PNEUMOCOCCI REACTING WITH ANTIPNEUMOCOCCUS SERA OF TYPES I, II, AND III, WITH AN OBSERVATION OF A MUTATION OF ONE OF THE STRAINS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {30},
number = {2},
pages = {123-146},
pmid = {19868349},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {In this paper are reported the results of a study of nine strains of pneumococci agglutinating with antipneumococcus sera of all three types (Nos. I, II, and III). Seven of the strains were the cause of serious or fatal infections in human beings. Morphologically they were typical pneumococci with characteristic growth on ordinary media. Most of the strains were soluble in bile, fermented inulin, and caused no precipitation on glucose ascitic fluid agar. Two of the strains, however, resembled streptococci in these three cultural characteristics, but have been regarded as pneumococci on account of their serological reactions. Variations in the cultural reactions occurred with several strains while they were under observation. The virulence of the strains varied greatly, some strains being almost non-pathogenic, and others killing mice in doses of 0.000001 cc. of a 24 hour broth culture. Antipneumococcus Sera I, II, and III agglutinated all the strains in fairly high dilution (1:8 to 1:64 or higher), while normal horse serum caused no agglutination. Antipneumococcus Sera I, II, and III stimulated active phagocytosis of all the strains, while no phagocytosis occurred in control preparations with normal horse serum. These strains elaborated a soluble substance in the body of inoculated mice which caused the formation of a precipitate when the peritoneal washings, cleared by centrifugalization, were added to the antipneumococcus sera of all three types. Antipneumococcus Sera I, II, and III protected mice equally well against 1,000 to 10,000 times the minimal lethal dose of the two strains with which protection tests could be carried out. Absorption of serum of Types I and II with the homologous pneumococcus removed the agglutinins and the bacteriotropins for all these strains. Absorption of these sera with Strains T and N removed the agglutinins and the bacteriotropins for the homologous strain only, and not for typical members of Type I or II, or for the other atypically agglutinable strains reported in this paper. The agglutinins concerned in the agglutination of these peculiar strains are therefore minor agglutinins. As shown not only by agglutination tests, but also by protection tests and agglutinin absorption tests, these organisms bear the same relation to Types I, II, and III, as do atypical Type II strains to Type II. Immune sera were prepared with these strains, and each strain was tested with all the immune sera by means of phagocytic and agglutinative reactions. In general, the strains were found to be serologically distinct, though some interrelationships existed between Strains V and R, and between Strains H, F, and N. These sera had no activity towards strains belonging to Type I or II, or atypical Type II. A mutation occurred in one of the strains, B, while it was under observation. On isolation this strain had the cultural reactions of a typical pneumococcus, and had the phagocytic and agglutinative reactions of an atypical Type II. After 6 months cultivation on blood agar its serological reactions changed, and it became actively phagocyted and agglutinated in antipneumococcus sera of Types I, II, and III. Its cultural characteristics also changed, and it became bile-insoluble, did not ferment inulin, and caused precipitation in glucose ascitic fluid agar. At this time it caused an intense green discoloration at the base of the blood agar slants around the water of condensation. By repeated animal passages this strain was three times made to revert abruptly to its original form (atypical Type IIa), both in cultural and serological reactions. An immune serum was prepared to each form of the strain, and each serum acted strongly on the homologous form, but was without action on the heterologous form of the strain. This mutation suggests that these pneumococci reacting with all three types of antipneumococcus sera may represent primitive, relatively undifferentiated forms from which the fixed types may have arisen.},
}
@article {pmid19871779,
year = {1919},
author = {Bridges, CB},
title = {VERMILION-DEFICIENCY.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {1},
number = {6},
pages = {645-656},
pmid = {19871779},
issn = {0022-1295},
abstract = {In May, 1916, a culture of Drosophila melanogaster showed that a new sex-linked lethal had arisen. The linkage relations indicated that the position of the lethal was in the neighborhood of the sex-linked recessive "vermilion," whose locus in the X chromosome is at 33.0. When females heterozygous for the lethal were outcrossed to vermilion males, all the daughters that received the lethal-bearing chromosome showed vermilion eye-color, though, from the pedigree, vermilion was known to be absent from the ancestry of the mother. The lethal action and the unexpected appearance of vermilion both suggested that this was another instance of the phenomenon called "deficiency;" that is, the loss or "inactivation" of the genes of a section of the X chromosome. The lethal action would then be due to the deficient region including one or more genes necessary for the life of the individual. The appearance of vermilion in females carrying only one vermilion gene would be explainable on the ground that the deficient-bearing females are virtually haploid for the region including the vermilion locus. Linkage tests showed that the amount of crossing over in the neighborhood of the deficiency was cut down by about five units. Part of this may be attributed to the actual length of the "deficient" region, within which it is probable that no crossing over occurs, and part (probably most) to an alteration in the synaptic relations in the regions immediately adjacent. In more remote regions there was no disturbance or perhaps a slight rise in the frequency of crossing over. Both the local fall and the possible rise in more distant regions would seem to argue that a "pucker" at synapsis had been caused by an actual shortening of the deficient chromosome. That the deficient region extends to the left of the locus of vermilion was indicated by a test in which it was observed that the presence of an extra piece of chromosome including the loci for vermilion and sable ("vermilion-sable duplication") did not neutralize the lethal action of the deficiency. Haploid tests with the other recessive mutations in the neighborhood of vermilion showed that the deficiency was not extensive enough to include their loci. Cytological preparations were made but were unsatisfactory. The stock was finally lost, apparently as the result of injurious action upon viability, fertility, and productivity by the deficiency.},
}
@article {pmid17245927,
year = {1919},
author = {Bridges, CB and Mohr, OL},
title = {The Inheritance of the Mutant Character "Vortex".},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {283-306},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/4.3.283},
pmid = {17245927},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17245926,
year = {1919},
author = {Mohr, OL},
title = {Character Changes Caused by Mutation of an Entire Region of a Chromosome in Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {275-282},
pmid = {17245926},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16576317,
year = {1918},
author = {Bridges, CB},
title = {Maroon: A Recurrent Mutation in Drosophila.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {4},
number = {10},
pages = {316-318},
pmid = {16576317},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17818909,
year = {1918},
author = {Sturtevant, AH},
title = {A PARALLEL MUTATION IN DROSOPHILA FUNEBRIS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {48},
number = {1229},
pages = {72-73},
doi = {10.1126/science.48.1229.72},
pmid = {17818909},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17821141,
year = {1918},
author = {De Vries, H},
title = {MASS MUTATION IN ZEA MAYS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {47},
number = {1219},
pages = {465-467},
doi = {10.1126/science.47.1219.465},
pmid = {17821141},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17245903,
year = {1918},
author = {La Rue, CD and Bartlett, HH},
title = {An Analysis of the Changes Involved in a Case of Progressive Mutation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {207-224},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/3.3.207},
pmid = {17245903},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17245899,
year = {1918},
author = {Tupper, WW and Bartlett, HH},
title = {The Relation of Mutational Characters to Cell Size.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {93-106},
pmid = {17245899},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17245896,
year = {1918},
author = {De Vries, H},
title = {Mutations of OENOTHERA SUAVEOLENS Desf.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {1-26},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/3.1.1},
pmid = {17245896},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16586774,
year = {1917},
author = {Davis, BM},
title = {A Criticism of the Evidence for the Mutation Theory of De Vries from the Behavior of Species of Oenothera in Crosses and in Selfed Lines.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {3},
number = {12},
pages = {704-710},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.3.12.704},
pmid = {16586774},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16586764,
year = {1917},
author = {Metz, CW and Bridges, CB},
title = {Incompatibility of Mutant Races in Drosophila.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {3},
number = {12},
pages = {673-678},
pmid = {16586764},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid16586745,
year = {1917},
author = {May, HG},
title = {The Appearance of Reverse Mutations in the Bar-Eyed Race of Drosophila Under Experimental Control.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {3},
number = {9},
pages = {544-545},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.3.9.544},
pmid = {16586745},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17245884,
year = {1917},
author = {Sumner, FB},
title = {Several Color "Mutations" in Mice of the Genus Peromyscus.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {2},
number = {3},
pages = {291-300},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/2.3.291},
pmid = {17245884},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17245871,
year = {1916},
author = {Metz, CW},
title = {Mutations in Three Species of Drosophila.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {1},
number = {6},
pages = {591-607},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/1.6.591},
pmid = {17245871},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid17759481,
year = {1916},
author = {De Vries, H},
title = {THE ORIGIN BY MUTATION OF THE ENDEMIC PLANTS OF CEYLON.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {43},
number = {1118},
pages = {785-787},
doi = {10.1126/science.43.1118.785},
pmid = {17759481},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid16576152,
year = {1916},
author = {Harris, JA},
title = {De Vriesian Mutation in the Garden Bean, Phaseolus Vulgaris.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {2},
number = {6},
pages = {317-318},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2.6.317},
pmid = {16576152},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17245855,
year = {1916},
author = {Tupper, WW and Bartlett, HH},
title = {A Comparison of the Wood Structure of Oenothera Stenomeres and Its Tetraploid Mutation Gigas.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {177-184},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/1.2.177},
pmid = {17245855},
issn = {0016-6731},
}
@article {pmid16576064,
year = {1915},
author = {Babcock, EB},
title = {Walnut Mutant Investigations.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {1},
number = {10},
pages = {535-537},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1.10.535},
pmid = {16576064},
issn = {0027-8424},
}
@article {pmid17758874,
year = {1915},
author = {Castle, WE and Wright, S},
title = {TWO COLOR MUTATIONS OF RATS WHICH SHOW PARTIAL COUPLING.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {42},
number = {1075},
pages = {193-195},
doi = {10.1126/science.42.1075.193},
pmid = {17758874},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid19972237,
year = {1915},
author = {Fox, H},
title = {Studies in Diphtheroids: II: Source of Pseudo-Diphtheria Forms in the Body. Experiments on Mutation.},
journal = {The Journal of medical research},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {325-330},
pmid = {19972237},
issn = {0097-3599},
}
@article {pmid17807459,
year = {1915},
author = {Castle, WE},
title = {BATESON'S ADDRESS, MENDELISM AND MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {41},
number = {1046},
pages = {94-98},
doi = {10.1126/science.41.1046.94-a},
pmid = {17807459},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17789173,
year = {1914},
author = {Miller, AM},
title = {EVOLUTION BY SELECTION OF MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {40},
number = {1035},
pages = {636-637},
doi = {10.1126/science.40.1035.636},
pmid = {17789173},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17830249,
year = {1914},
author = {Y, X},
title = {THE ORIGIN OF MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {40},
number = {1032},
pages = {520-521},
doi = {10.1126/science.40.1032.520-a},
pmid = {17830249},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17807960,
year = {1914},
author = {DE Vries, H},
title = {THE PRINCIPLES OF THE THEORY OF MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {40},
number = {1020},
pages = {77-84},
doi = {10.1126/science.40.1020.77},
pmid = {17807960},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17736135,
year = {1914},
author = {Metcalf, MM},
title = {MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {40},
number = {1018},
pages = {26},
doi = {10.1126/science.40.1018.26-a},
pmid = {17736135},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17798812,
year = {1914},
author = {Blakeslee, AF and Schulze, AF},
title = {A POSSIBLE MUTANT IN THE BELLWORT (OAKESIA SESSILIFOLIA) WHICH PREVENTS SEED FORMATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {39},
number = {1008},
pages = {621-622},
doi = {10.1126/science.39.1008.621},
pmid = {17798812},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17790262,
year = {1914},
author = {Jeffrey, EC},
title = {THE MUTATION MYTH.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {39},
number = {1005},
pages = {488-491},
doi = {10.1126/science.39.1005.488},
pmid = {17790262},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17834123,
year = {1914},
author = {Hayes, HK and Beinhart, EG},
title = {THE CYTOLOGICAL TIME OF MUTATION IN TOBACCO.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {39},
number = {999},
pages = {284},
doi = {10.1126/science.39.999.284},
pmid = {17834123},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid19867758,
year = {1914},
author = {Flexner, S and Clark, PF and Amoss, HL},
title = {A CONTRIBUTION TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF POLIOMYELITIS.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {19},
number = {2},
pages = {195-204},
doi = {10.1084/jem.19.2.195},
pmid = {19867758},
issn = {0022-1007},
abstract = {A strain of the poliomyelitic virus was propagated in monkeys for four years, during which time it displayed three distinct phases of virulence. The several phases covered different periods of time. At the outset the virulence was low, but by animal passages it quickly rose to a maximum; this maximum was maintained for about three years, when, without known changes in the external conditions, a diminution set in and increased until at the expiration of a few months the degree of virulence about equalled that present at the beginning of the passages in monkeys. The cycle of changes in virulence is correlated with the wave-like fluctuation in epidemics of disease which also consist of a rise, temporary maximum, and fall in the number of cases prevailing. And an explanation of epidemics of disease is inferred in variations or mutations among the microörganismal causes of disease affecting chiefly the quality of their virulence.},
}
@article {pmid17780663,
year = {1914},
author = {Castle, WE},
title = {THE CYTOLOGICAL TIME OF MUTATION IN TOBACCO.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {39},
number = {995},
pages = {140},
doi = {10.1126/science.39.995.140},
pmid = {17780663},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17814974,
year = {1914},
author = {Hayes, HK and Beinhart, EG},
title = {MUTATION IN TOBACCO.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {39},
number = {992},
pages = {34-35},
doi = {10.1126/science.39.992.34},
pmid = {17814974},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17752419,
year = {1913},
author = {Emerson, RA},
title = {ORIGIN OF MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {38},
number = {990},
pages = {882-883},
doi = {10.1126/science.38.990.882},
pmid = {17752419},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid20474491,
year = {1912},
author = {Penfold, WJ},
title = {On the Specificity of Bacterial Mutation, with a Résumé of the Results of an Examination of Bacteria found in Faeces and Urine, which undergo Mutation when grown on Lactose Media.},
journal = {The Journal of hygiene},
volume = {12},
number = {2},
pages = {195-217},
doi = {10.1017/s0022172400017125},
pmid = {20474491},
issn = {0022-1724},
}
@article {pmid17820227,
year = {1912},
author = {Hatai, S},
title = {ON THE APPEARANCE OF ALBINO MUTANTS IN LITTERS OF THE COMMON NORWAY RAT, MUS NORVEGICUS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {35},
number = {909},
pages = {875-876},
doi = {10.1126/science.35.909.875},
pmid = {17820227},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17775307,
year = {1911},
author = {Spillman, WJ},
title = {DOUBLE MUTANTS IN SILKWORMS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {34},
number = {863},
pages = {52},
doi = {10.1126/science.34.863.52},
pmid = {17775307},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17817907,
year = {1911},
author = {Loeb, J and Bancroft, FW},
title = {SOME EXPERIMENTS ON THE PRODUCTION OF MUTANTS IN DROSOPHILA.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {33},
number = {855},
pages = {781-783},
doi = {10.1126/science.33.855.781},
pmid = {17817907},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17817675,
year = {1911},
author = {Morgan, TH},
title = {THE ORIGIN OF FIVE MUTATIONS IN EYE COLOR IN DROSOPHILA AND THEIR MODES OF INHERITANCE.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {33},
number = {849},
pages = {534-537},
doi = {10.1126/science.33.849.534-a},
pmid = {17817675},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17774436,
year = {1911},
author = {Morgan, TH},
title = {THE ORIGIN OF NINE WING MUTATIONS IN DROSOPHILA.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {33},
number = {848},
pages = {496-499},
doi = {10.1126/science.33.848.496},
pmid = {17774436},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17737813,
year = {1911},
author = {Osborn, HF},
title = {"MUTATIONS" OF WAAGEN AND "MUTATIONS" OF DE VRIES OR "RECTIGRADATIONS" OF OSBORN.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {33},
number = {844},
pages = {328},
doi = {10.1126/science.33.844.328},
pmid = {17737813},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17818133,
year = {1909},
author = {},
title = {RECENT VIEWS OF L. CUENOT ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {30},
number = {778},
pages = {768-769},
doi = {10.1126/science.30.778.768-a},
pmid = {17818133},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17778480,
year = {1908},
author = {Cook, OF},
title = {THE MENDELIAN INHERITANCE OF MUTATIONS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {28},
number = {707},
pages = {86-88},
doi = {10.1126/science.28.707.86},
pmid = {17778480},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17792956,
year = {1908},
author = {White, CA},
title = {AGGREGATE MUTATION OF GOSSYPIUM.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {27},
number = {683},
pages = {193},
doi = {10.1126/science.27.683.193},
pmid = {17792956},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17751393,
year = {1907},
author = {Osborn, HF},
title = {EVOLUTION AS IT APPEARS TO THE PALEONTOLOGIST.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {26},
number = {674},
pages = {744-749},
doi = {10.1126/science.26.674.744},
pmid = {17751393},
issn = {0036-8075},
abstract = {The following facts are those which are put forth through paleontological observation, for verification by others: 1. That many origins of new characters are through some internal action in heredity. 2. That many important adaptive characters arise determinately, definitely, but by extremely slow stages. 3. That degrees of similarity in such origins correspond with degrees of kinship. 4. That degrees of kinship also affect to a certain extent, but not absolutely the time of appearance, or the time of the origin, or the rate of evolution. 5. That such origins find expression not sponta. neously, or irrespective of conditions, or from purely internal mechanical causes, but through some entirely unknown and at present inconceivable relation to ontogeny (habit and use), to environment (external conditions), and to selection. 6. That if such origins do spring from internal hereditary principles, as they appear to do in many eases, slow origins (mutations of de Vries) may be simply due to the same law operating with a different velocity.},
}
@article {pmid17844365,
year = {1907},
author = {Spillman, WJ},
title = {THE ARTIFICIAL PRODUCTION OF MUTANTS--A SUGGESTION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {26},
number = {667},
pages = {479},
doi = {10.1126/science.26.667.479},
pmid = {17844365},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17741484,
year = {1907},
author = {Spalding, VM},
title = {THE ARTIFICIAL PRODUCTION OF MUTANTS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {26},
number = {663},
pages = {349-350},
doi = {10.1126/science.26.663.349-a},
pmid = {17741484},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17818325,
year = {1907},
author = {Lutz, AM},
title = {A PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE CHROMOSOMES OF OEligNOTHERA LAMARCKIANA AND ONE OF ITS MUTANTS, O. GIGAS.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {26},
number = {657},
pages = {151-152},
doi = {10.1126/science.26.657.151},
pmid = {17818325},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17755002,
year = {1907},
author = {Ortmann, AE},
title = {FACTS AND INTERPRETATIONS IN THE MUTATION THEORY.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {25},
number = {631},
pages = {185-190},
doi = {10.1126/science.25.631.185-a},
pmid = {17755002},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17813183,
year = {1907},
author = {Brown, AE},
title = {VARIATION OR MUTATION?.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {25},
number = {629},
pages = {107-108},
doi = {10.1126/science.25.629.107},
pmid = {17813183},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17836525,
year = {1906},
author = {Ortmann, AE},
title = {EVOLUTION (COOK) AND MUTATION (WAAGEN).},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {24},
number = {623},
pages = {728-730},
doi = {10.1126/science.24.623.728},
pmid = {17836525},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17776084,
year = {1906},
author = {Davenport, CB},
title = {THE MUTATION THEORY IN ANIMAL EVOLUTION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {24},
number = {618},
pages = {556-558},
doi = {10.1126/science.24.618.556},
pmid = {17776084},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17772794,
year = {1906},
author = {Lyon, MW},
title = {A PECULIAR MUTATION OF THE PINE MARTEN.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {24},
number = {611},
pages = {341-342},
doi = {10.1126/science.24.611.341-a},
pmid = {17772794},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17830196,
year = {1906},
author = {Ortmann, AE},
title = {THE FALLACY OF THE MUTATION THEORY.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {23},
number = {593},
pages = {746-748},
doi = {10.1126/science.23.593.746},
pmid = {17830196},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17754452,
year = {1906},
author = {Stone, W},
title = {CERTAIN PLANT 'SPECIES' IN THEIR RELATION TO THE MUTATION THEORY.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {23},
number = {592},
pages = {701-702},
doi = {10.1126/science.23.592.701},
pmid = {17754452},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17772486,
year = {1906},
author = {Casey, TL},
title = {VARIATION VERSUS MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {23},
number = {590},
pages = {632},
doi = {10.1126/science.23.590.632},
pmid = {17772486},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17737723,
year = {1906},
author = {Merriam, CH},
title = {IS MUTATION A FACTOR IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE HIGHER VERTEBRATES?.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {23},
number = {581},
pages = {241-257},
doi = {10.1126/science.23.581.241},
pmid = {17737723},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17836576,
year = {1905},
author = {Casey, TL},
title = {THE MUTATION THEORY.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {22},
number = {558},
pages = {307-309},
doi = {10.1126/science.22.558.307},
pmid = {17836576},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17770963,
year = {1905},
author = {Wheeler, WM},
title = {Ethology and the Mutation Theory.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {21},
number = {536},
pages = {535-540},
doi = {10.1126/science.21.536.535},
pmid = {17770963},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17770961,
year = {1905},
author = {Dwight, T},
title = {Mutations.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {21},
number = {536},
pages = {529-532},
doi = {10.1126/science.21.536.529},
pmid = {17770961},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17770960,
year = {1905},
author = {Conklin, EG},
title = {The Mutation Theory From the Standpoint of Cytology.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {21},
number = {536},
pages = {525-529},
doi = {10.1126/science.21.536.525},
pmid = {17770960},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17770959,
year = {1905},
author = {Castle, WE},
title = {The Mutation Theory of Organic Evolution, from the Standpoint of Animal Breeding.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {21},
number = {536},
pages = {521-525},
doi = {10.1126/science.21.536.521},
pmid = {17770959},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17733598,
year = {1905},
author = {Metcalf, MM},
title = {DETERMINATE MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {21},
number = {531},
pages = {355-356},
doi = {10.1126/science.21.531.355},
pmid = {17733598},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17799911,
year = {1904},
author = {Metcalf, MM},
title = {MUTATION AND SELECTION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {19},
number = {471},
pages = {74-76},
doi = {10.1126/science.19.471.74-a},
pmid = {17799911},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17807305,
year = {1903},
author = {Murdoch, J},
title = {ATAVIC MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {17},
number = {423},
pages = {234-235},
doi = {10.1126/science.17.423.234-a},
pmid = {17807305},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17793609,
year = {1902},
author = {DE Vries, H},
title = {THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES BY MUTATION.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {15},
number = {384},
pages = {721-729},
doi = {10.1126/science.15.384.721},
pmid = {17793609},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid17798490,
year = {1901},
author = {White, CA},
title = {VARIETAL MUTATION IN THE TOMATO.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {14},
number = {361},
pages = {841-844},
doi = {10.1126/science.14.361.841},
pmid = {17798490},
issn = {0036-8075},
}
@article {pmid13122018,
year = {1953},
author = {KAPLAN, WD and LYON, MF},
title = {Failure of mercaptoethylamine to protect against the mutagenic effects of radiation. II. Experiments with mice.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3078},
pages = {777-778},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3078.777},
pmid = {13122018},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cysteamine ; Ethylamines/*pharmacology ; Mice ; *Mutagens ; *Research ; X-Rays/adverse effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13122017,
year = {1953},
author = {KAPLAN, WD and LYON, MF},
title = {Failure of mercaptoethylamine to protect against the mutagenic effects of radiation. I. Experiments with Drosophila.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3078},
pages = {776-777},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3078.776},
pmid = {13122017},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cysteamine ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila ; Ethylamines/*pharmacology ; *Mutagens ; *Research ; X-Rays/adverse effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13111274,
year = {1953},
author = {ROSIN, A and DOLJANSKI, F},
title = {Effect of hydroquinone on mitosis.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {172},
number = {4390},
pages = {1151},
doi = {10.1038/1721151a0},
pmid = {13111274},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Cell Division/*drug effects ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Mitosis ; Quinones/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13145448,
year = {1953},
author = {STOCKER, A},
title = {[Neurosis, inversion, perversion and guilt].},
journal = {Praxis},
volume = {42},
number = {51},
pages = {1065-1073},
pmid = {13145448},
issn = {0369-8394},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Guilt ; Humans ; *Neurotic Disorders ; },
}
@article {pmid13113224,
year = {1953},
author = {STORMONT, C and WEIR, WC and LANE, LL},
title = {Erythrocyte mosaicism in a pair of sheep twins.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3075},
pages = {695-696},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3075.695},
pmid = {13113224},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Blood Group Antigens ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Erythrocytes ; *Mosaicism ; Sheep/physiology ; *Sheep, Domestic ; *Twins ; },
}
@article {pmid13161287,
year = {1953},
author = {CONSTANTIN, T and ZAJDELA, F},
title = {[Cytologic study of two mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {147},
number = {23-24},
pages = {1909-1911},
pmid = {13161287},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13161286,
year = {1953},
author = {CONSTANTIN, T and LATARJET, R},
title = {[Deferred mutations induced in a yeast by ultraviolet rays].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {147},
number = {23-24},
pages = {1906-1909},
pmid = {13161286},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13149556,
year = {1953},
author = {BARBOUR, RG and EDWARDS, A},
title = {Mutation of different bacteriophage types of Staphylococci to streptomycin resistance.},
journal = {The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {561-565},
doi = {10.1038/icb.1953.60},
pmid = {13149556},
issn = {0004-945X},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; Micrococcus/*drug effects ; *Mutation ; *Staphylococcus ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; Streptomycin/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13134255,
year = {1953},
author = {CARLSON, AJ and BREWER, NR},
title = {Toxicity studies on hydroquinone.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {84},
number = {3},
pages = {684-688},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-84-20751},
pmid = {13134255},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; Quinones/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13118097,
year = {1953},
author = {LINDEGREN, CC and PITTMAN, DD},
title = {The induction in a Saccharomyces sp. of the gene-mutation controlling utilization of galactose by exposure to galactose.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {494-511},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-9-3-494},
pmid = {13118097},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; Galactose/*pharmacology ; *Mutation ; *Saccharomyces ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13117011,
year = {1953},
author = {MARKERT, CL},
title = {Lethal and mutagenic effects of ultraviolet radiation on Glomerella conidia.},
journal = {Experimental cell research},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {427-435},
doi = {10.1016/0014-4827(53)90228-6},
pmid = {13117011},
issn = {0014-4827},
mesh = {*Fungi ; Humans ; *Mutagens ; *Phyllachorales ; *Spores, Fungal ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13114913,
year = {1953},
author = {LEE, HH},
title = {The mutation of E. coli to resistance to bacteriophage T6.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {47},
number = {2},
pages = {438-444},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90480-9},
pmid = {13114913},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13114906,
year = {1953},
author = {SCHAEFFER, P},
title = {A black mutant of Neurospora crassa; mode of action of the mutant allele and action of light on melanogenesis.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {47},
number = {2},
pages = {359-379},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90473-1},
pmid = {13114906},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*Alleles ; *Light ; *Melanins ; *Neurospora ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid13114903,
year = {1953},
author = {MOROWITZ, HJ},
title = {The action of ultraviolet light and ionizing radiation on spores of Bacillus subtilis. I. The ultraviolet lethal action, mutation action and absorption spectra.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {47},
number = {2},
pages = {325-337},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90470-6},
pmid = {13114903},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*Bacillus ; *Bacillus subtilis ; *Mutation ; *Radiation, Ionizing ; *Spores, Bacterial ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13109115,
year = {1953},
author = {MURPHY, JS},
title = {Recombinations of mutant phages of Bacillus megatherium 899a.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {98},
number = {6},
pages = {657-666},
pmid = {13109115},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Bacillus ; *Bacillus megaterium ; *Bacteriophages ; *Mutation ; *Recombination, Genetic ; },
abstract = {A group of mutant phages stemming from the virus of B. megatherium 899a (lysogenic), growing on a sensitive B. megatherium strain (KM), have been studied with respect to their recombination reactions. All these mutants and many of their recombinations can be recognized by a characteristic plaque morphology. A similar group of phages have been isolated directly from a culture of B. megatherium 899a in this laboratory. Previous work has shown that when two different plaque mutant phages both infect essentially all the bacteria in a culture, a characteristic per cent of recombinants is produced. This percentage depends on the two recombinants used, each pair having its own value. Hershey and coworkers (2-5) have demonstrated with coli-phage T2, that the percentages of recombination found can be handled mathematically and that they demonstrate the existence of a relationship between the mutations entirely comparable to crossover percentages as used in gene locus maps in genetics. This has been found to hold true for the phages studied in the present work. Only one "linkage group" has been detected and all the mutants studied showed low percentages of recombination (0.8 to 7.6). B. megatherium 899a phage and some of its mutants have been examined with an electron microscope and no differences have been detected between the different mutant strains.},
}
@article {pmid13104383,
year = {1953},
author = {KROOTH, RS},
title = {Comments on the estimation of the mutation rate for achondroplasia.},
journal = {American journal of human genetics},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {373-376},
pmid = {13104383},
issn = {0002-9297},
mesh = {*Achondroplasia ; Humans ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid13103828,
year = {1953},
author = {MORRIS, GE},
title = {Synthetic rubbers; their chemistry and dermatological aspects.},
journal = {A.M.A. archives of industrial hygiene and occupational medicine},
volume = {8},
number = {6},
pages = {540-546},
pmid = {13103828},
issn = {0096-6703},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; *Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Contact/*etiology ; *Elastomers ; Humans ; *Rubber ; },
}
@article {pmid13107166,
year = {1953},
author = {BOSIGER, E},
title = {[Sexual activity of females and males of two mutant strains of Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {237},
number = {19},
pages = {1180-1182},
pmid = {13107166},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; Female ; Male ; *Sexual Behavior ; },
}
@article {pmid13133656,
year = {1953},
author = {MUHLEMANN, H},
title = {[Anthraquinone and anthraquinone glycosides; the synthesis of Chrysazinhydroquinone-1-glycoside and chrysazin-9-anthrone-1-glycoside].},
journal = {Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae},
volume = {28},
number = {11},
pages = {313-319},
pmid = {13133656},
issn = {0031-6865},
mesh = {Anthracenes/analogs & derivatives ; Anthraquinones/analogs & derivatives ; *Glycosides ; },
}
@article {pmid13109099,
year = {1953},
author = {FELTZ, ET and MANDEL, B and RACKER, E},
title = {Susceptibility of mice free of Theiler's virus (TO strain) to infection with TO virus.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {98},
number = {5},
pages = {427-432},
pmid = {13109099},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {Animals ; *Disease Susceptibility ; *Encephalomyelitis ; Mice ; *Theilovirus ; *Viruses ; },
abstract = {A method for the establishment and maintenance of a colony of mice free of Theiler's (TO) virus has been described. This colony has been maintained since 1947 with but one instance of contamination in 1948. Studies on the susceptibility of these mice to TO virus show that smaller doses are required to establish an infection of the intestinal tract than of the CNS. A mutant strain of TO(B) virus has been isolated which, following oral administration to mice free of TO virus, is able to cause infection of the CNS with paralysis. When fed to stock mice that carry TO virus, this TO(B) strain does not cause paralysis or other signs of CNS infection.},
}
@article {pmid13108868,
year = {1953},
author = {GREEN, M and ALEXANDER, M and WILSON, PW},
title = {Mutants of the Azotobacter unable to use N2.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {66},
number = {5},
pages = {623-624},
pmid = {13108868},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Azotobacter ; *Nitrogen Fixation ; },
}
@article {pmid13108861,
year = {1953},
author = {HERZBERG, M and ELBERG, S},
title = {Immunization against brucella infection. I. Isolation and characterization of a streptomycin-dependent mutant.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {66},
number = {5},
pages = {585-599},
pmid = {13108861},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Brucella ; *Brucella melitensis ; *Immunization ; *Streptomycin ; *Vaccination ; },
}
@article {pmid13106208,
year = {1953},
author = {FORMAN, L},
title = {A note on the depigmentary properties of monobenzylether of hydroquinone.},
journal = {The British journal of dermatology},
volume = {65},
number = {11},
pages = {406-409},
pmid = {13106208},
issn = {0007-0963},
mesh = {*Hydroquinones ; Phenols/*pharmacology ; Pigmentation/*drug effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13111207,
year = {1953},
author = {DA CUNHA, AB},
title = {Chromosomal inversions with sex-limited effects.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {172},
number = {4383},
pages = {815-816},
doi = {10.1038/172815b0},
pmid = {13111207},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Chromosomes ; *Diptera ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid13101783,
year = {1953},
author = {MORTIMER, RK and TOBIAS, CA},
title = {Evidence for x-ray induced recessive lethal mutations in yeast.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3070},
pages = {517-518},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3070.517},
pmid = {13101783},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; X-Rays ; Yeasts/*radiation effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13107143,
year = {1953},
author = {BOSIGER, E},
title = {[Sexual isolation between two mutant strains of Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {237},
number = {16},
pages = {934-936},
pmid = {13107143},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Sexual Behavior ; },
}
@article {pmid13116968,
year = {1953},
author = {MUNDKUR, BD},
title = {Interphase nuclei and cell sizes in a polyploid series of Saccharomyces.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {9},
number = {10},
pages = {373-374},
pmid = {13116968},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Cell Nucleus ; *Cell Size ; Humans ; *Interphase ; *Polyploidy ; *Saccharomyces ; },
}
@article {pmid13116967,
year = {1953},
author = {WEIGLE, JJ and DULBECCO, R},
title = {Induction of mutations in bacteriophage T3 by ultraviolet light.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {9},
number = {10},
pages = {372-373},
pmid = {13116967},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Bacteriophage T3 ; *Bacteriophages ; *Mutation ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13148780,
year = {1953},
author = {MARCOVICH, H},
title = {[The effect of pH on the toxic and mutagenic action of euflavin on yeasts].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {85},
number = {4},
pages = {443-450},
pmid = {13148780},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Acriflavine ; *Aminoacridines ; Flavins/*pharmacology ; *Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; *Mutagens ; Yeasts/*drug effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13141605,
year = {1953},
author = {BLONDEL, B},
title = {[Research on streptomycin resistance under conditions which exclude the selection of mutants].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {147},
number = {19-20},
pages = {1662-1665},
pmid = {13141605},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Micrococcus ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; Streptomycin/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13112200,
year = {1953},
author = {MOIR, JC},
title = {Complete inversion of the bladder through a vesico-vaginal fistula of twenty-seven years' duration.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine},
volume = {46},
number = {10},
pages = {844-845},
pmid = {13112200},
issn = {0035-9157},
mesh = {*Abdominal Cavity ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; *Fistula ; Humans ; *Urinary Bladder Diseases ; *Vesicovaginal Fistula ; },
}
@article {pmid13109032,
year = {1953},
author = {DAUBNEY, R and ISHAK, G},
title = {Mutations in pathogenicity of some recently isolated strains of fowl-plague virus.},
journal = {Journal of comparative pathology},
volume = {63},
number = {4},
pages = {255-282},
doi = {10.1016/s0368-1742(53)80028-7},
pmid = {13109032},
issn = {0021-9975},
mesh = {Animals ; *Influenza A virus ; *Mutation ; *Plague ; Virulence ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid13097368,
year = {1953},
author = {JACKSON, BP and ROWSON, JM},
title = {Alkaloid biogenesis in tetraploid stramonium.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology},
volume = {5},
number = {10},
pages = {778-793},
doi = {10.1111/j.2042-7158.1953.tb14043.x},
pmid = {13097368},
issn = {0022-3573},
mesh = {*Alkaloids ; *Datura ; *Datura stramonium ; *Muscarinic Antagonists ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13096662,
year = {1953},
author = {ZAMENHOF, S and ALEXANDER, HE and LEIDY, G},
title = {Studies on the chemistry of the transforming activity. I. Resistance to physical and chemical agents.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {98},
number = {4},
pages = {373-397},
pmid = {13096662},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*DNA ; *DNA, Bacterial ; *Haemophilus influenzae ; },
abstract = {The transforming principles of Hemophilus influenzae have been purified by a new method including fractional extraction. The active molecule behaves in these extractions like the bulk of the DNA preparation. The minimal amount of DNA necessary for transformation appeared to be of the same order of magnitude as the amount of DNA in a single cell. Quantitative study has been made of the resistance of transforming activity to various agents. When subjected to heat, the temperature at which the activity starts to decrease corresponds rather closely to the temperature at which the viscosity of the bulk of the DNA preparations starts to decrease. Similar correspondence was found when the transforming principle was subjected to pH changes. This is further evidence that the behavior of the active molecules is similar to the behavior of the average DNA molecule of the preparation. The activity is reduced by exposure to low ionic strength and by dehydration. Desoxyribonuclease in concentrations less than 10(-4) gamma/cc. is able to destroy the activity; a lag period during which the activity but not the viscosity decreases has been observed. NaNO(2) at pH 5.3, HCHO and 10(-5)M Fe(++) reduce or destroy the activity; the importance of intact amino groups in the DNA molecule for the activity is discussed. Several protein-denaturing, sterilizing, and mutagenic agents have been found to have no effect on the transforming activity.},
}
@article {pmid13119443,
year = {1953},
author = {GIUGIARO, A and CASTELLI, D},
title = {[Trimethyl (methylphenyldodecyl) ammonium methyl sulfate in preoperative antisepsis].},
journal = {Minerva chirurgica},
volume = {8},
number = {18},
pages = {716-722},
pmid = {13119443},
issn = {0026-4733},
mesh = {*Ammonium Compounds ; *Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; *Antisepsis ; *Asepsis ; *Quaternary Ammonium Compounds ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid13094839,
year = {1953},
author = {LEFEVRE, J and HESLOT, H},
title = {[Incomplete polyploidy and phenotypic variations induced by colchicine in Nicotiana hybrids].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {237},
number = {11},
pages = {576-578},
pmid = {13094839},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Colchicine/*pharmacology ; *Genetics ; *Polyploidy ; *Tobacco ; },
}
@article {pmid13099248,
year = {1953},
author = {LA COUR, LF and RUTISHAUSER, A},
title = {Chromosome breakage experiments with endosperm :sub-chromatid breakage.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {172},
number = {4376},
pages = {501-502},
doi = {10.1038/172501b0},
pmid = {13099248},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromatids ; *Chromosome Breakage ; *Chromosomes ; *Endosperm ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid13099247,
year = {1953},
author = {LEWIS, D and CROWE, LK},
title = {Theory of revertible mutation.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {172},
number = {4376},
pages = {501},
doi = {10.1038/172501a0},
pmid = {13099247},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Mutation ; Plants/*anatomy & histology ; },
}
@article {pmid13128078,
year = {1953},
author = {YOSIDA, TH},
title = {[Karyological study on the tetraploid tumors in the rat and the mouse].},
journal = {Gan},
volume = {44},
number = {2-3},
pages = {143-144},
pmid = {13128078},
issn = {0016-450X},
mesh = {Animals ; Mice ; *Neoplasms ; *Neoplasms, Experimental ; Rats ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13114983,
year = {1953},
author = {CAHEN, P and FROMENT, R and LEHMANN, M and PONT, M},
title = {[Inversion of the T wave in right precordial leads by exercise tests in mitral stenosis].},
journal = {Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux},
volume = {46},
number = {9},
pages = {820-827},
pmid = {13114983},
issn = {0003-9683},
mesh = {*Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Electrocardiography ; *Exercise Test ; Humans ; Mitral Valve Stenosis/*diagnosis ; *Thoracic Wall ; },
}
@article {pmid13096482,
year = {1953},
author = {UMBARGER, HE},
title = {Influence of glucose on the growth factor requirement of a mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {66},
number = {3},
pages = {328-332},
pmid = {13096482},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Catabolite Repression ; Escherichia coli/*drug effects ; Glucose/*pharmacology ; *Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; },
}
@article {pmid13092960,
year = {1953},
author = {INGRAHAM, JL and ROBY, TO and PETERSON, JH},
title = {Effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol and sodium azide on host cell metabolism and influenza A virus.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {215-220},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90183-0},
pmid = {13092960},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*2,4-Dinitrophenol ; Azides/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Influenza A virus ; Nitrophenols/*pharmacology ; Orthomyxoviridae/*drug effects ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid13092950,
year = {1953},
author = {DENTON, CA and KELLOGG, WL},
title = {The vitamin B12 activity of eggs and some materials as affected by extraction in the presence of sodium cyanide or sodium bisulfite.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
pages = {105-109},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90173-8},
pmid = {13092950},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {Cyanides/*pharmacology ; *Eggs ; *Sodium Cyanide ; Sulfates/*pharmacology ; *Sulfites ; *Vitamin B 12 ; },
}
@article {pmid13115169,
year = {1953},
author = {PISANTY, J and NAVA, A},
title = {[Digitalis-like effect of acridine orange].},
journal = {Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico},
volume = {23},
number = {4},
pages = {516-524},
pmid = {13115169},
issn = {0020-3785},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Acridines ; Coloring Agents/*pharmacology ; *Digitalis ; *Digitalis Glycosides ; Heart/*drug effects ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid13089663,
year = {1953},
author = {DAVIS, BD},
title = {Autocatalytic growth of a mutant due to accumulation of unstable phenylalanine precursor.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3061},
pages = {251-252},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3061.251},
pmid = {13089663},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; Phenylalanine/*metabolism ; *Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid13089662,
year = {1953},
author = {KATAGIRI, M and SATO, R},
title = {Accumulation of phenylalanine by a phenylalanineless mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3061},
pages = {250-251},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3061.250},
pmid = {13089662},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; Phenylalanine/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid13087205,
year = {1953},
author = {WRIGHT, BE},
title = {Specific suppression by glycine of the phenotypic expression of partially reverted glycineless E. coli mutants.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {172},
number = {4372},
pages = {308-309},
doi = {10.1038/172308a0},
pmid = {13087205},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Glycine ; *Glycine Agents ; *Phenotype ; },
}
@article {pmid13076247,
year = {1953},
author = {BLUM, HF and ALEXANDER, J},
title = {[Regarding the somatic mutation hypothesis of cancer].},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3059},
pages = {197-198},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3059.197},
pmid = {13076247},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid13076246,
year = {1953},
author = {BURDETTE, WJ},
title = {The somatic mutation hypothesis of cancer genesis.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {118},
number = {3059},
pages = {196-197},
doi = {10.1126/science.118.3059.196},
pmid = {13076246},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; },
}
@article {pmid13148743,
year = {1953},
author = {MARCOVICH, H},
title = {[Relations between the structure of acridines and their activity as induction agents of respiratory mutants in yeast].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {85},
number = {2},
pages = {199-216},
pmid = {13148743},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Acridines ; Coloring Agents/*pharmacology ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; Yeasts/*drug effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13111902,
year = {1953},
author = {DEUFEL, J and GANSHIRT, H},
title = {[Studies on the effect of aristolochic acid on bacteria and cell division of Vicia faba L].},
journal = {Die Pharmazie},
volume = {8},
number = {8},
pages = {679-682},
pmid = {13111902},
issn = {0031-7144},
mesh = {*Acids ; *Aristolochic Acids ; Bacteria/*drug effects ; Cell Division/*drug effects ; *Fabaceae ; *Vicia ; *Vicia faba ; },
}
@article {pmid13104188,
year = {1953},
author = {TOUSSAINT, P},
title = {[Esophageal pathology during pulmonary tuberculosis; chronic tuberculous mutations].},
journal = {Acta tuberculosea Belgica},
volume = {44},
number = {4},
pages = {302-318},
pmid = {13104188},
mesh = {Esophagus/*pathology ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/*complications ; },
}
@article {pmid13102029,
year = {1953},
author = {GRIZZLE, CO},
title = {Effects of sodium azide on the blood pressure of rats.},
journal = {Stanford medical bulletin},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {145-148},
pmid = {13102029},
issn = {0376-2602},
mesh = {Animals ; Azides/*pharmacology ; Blood Pressure/*drug effects ; *Blood Pressure Determination ; *Hypertension ; Rats ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid13084634,
year = {1953},
author = {SLOTNICK, IJ and VISSER, DW and RITTENBERG, SC},
title = {Growth inhibition of purine requiring mutants of Escherichia coli by 5-hydroxyuridine.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {203},
number = {2},
pages = {647-652},
pmid = {13084634},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; Humans ; Male ; *Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; *Oligospermia ; Purines/*metabolism ; Pyrimidines/*pharmacology ; *Uridine ; },
}
@article {pmid13084547,
year = {1953},
author = {DAVIS, BD and MINGIOLI, ES},
title = {Aromatic biosynthesis. VII. Accumulation of two derivatives of shikimic acid by bacterial mutants.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {66},
number = {2},
pages = {129-136},
pmid = {13084547},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Cyclohexanes ; *Shikimic Acid ; },
}
@article {pmid13080239,
year = {1953},
author = {MARKS, MM},
title = {Clinical re-evaluation of dorbane in the treatment of functional constipation.},
journal = {The American journal of digestive diseases},
volume = {20},
number = {8},
pages = {240-242},
doi = {10.1007/BF02893220},
pmid = {13080239},
issn = {0002-9211},
mesh = {Anthraquinones/analogs & derivatives ; *Cathartics ; Constipation/*therapy ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid13067055,
year = {1953},
author = {WEAVER, G and BELTON, JH},
title = {Acute incomplete inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {Canadian Medical Association journal},
volume = {69},
number = {2},
pages = {154-155},
pmid = {13067055},
issn = {0008-4409},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Disease ; Female ; Humans ; *Uterine Diseases ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid13072584,
year = {1953},
author = {JUDE, AC},
title = {A rex mutant in the cat.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {172},
number = {4367},
pages = {81-82},
doi = {10.1038/172081b0},
pmid = {13072584},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; Cats ; },
}
@article {pmid13072550,
year = {1953},
author = {},
title = {MUTATION theory of evolution.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {172},
number = {4366},
pages = {22-23},
doi = {10.1038/172022b0},
pmid = {13072550},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Biological Evolution ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13101854,
year = {1953},
author = {DE PEVERELLI, VM},
title = {[Inversion of germinal layers in rodents of the genus Ctenomys].},
journal = {La Semana medica},
volume = {103},
number = {1},
pages = {16-20; passim},
pmid = {13101854},
issn = {0370-9590},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Germ Layers ; *Rodentia ; },
}
@article {pmid13140558,
year = {1953},
author = {OMODEO, P},
title = {[Considerations on polyploidy in earthworms].},
journal = {Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale},
volume = {29},
number = {7},
pages = {1437-1439},
pmid = {13140558},
issn = {0037-8771},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Oligochaeta ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13140498,
year = {1953},
author = {PARMENTIER, R and ASTALDI, G},
title = {[First research on the effects of hydroquinone on proliferation of human bone marrow cells cultivated in vitro].},
journal = {Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale},
volume = {29},
number = {7},
pages = {1315-1317},
pmid = {13140498},
issn = {0037-8771},
mesh = {Bone Marrow/*drug effects ; *Bone Marrow Cells ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; In Vitro Techniques ; Phenols/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13121614,
year = {1953},
author = {PARMENTIER, R and DUSTIN, P},
title = {[On the mechanism of the mitotic abnormalities induced by hydroquinone in animal tissues].},
journal = {Revue belge de pathologie et de medecine experimentale},
volume = {23},
number = {1},
pages = {20-30},
pmid = {13121614},
issn = {0370-3770},
mesh = {Animals ; Cell Division/*drug effects ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; Quinones/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13121322,
year = {1953},
author = {GRIANTI, V and BARTALINI, E},
title = {[The use of lipotropic substances, complex B and liver extracts in some cases of industrial liver disease].},
journal = {Rassegna di medicina industriale e di igiene del lavoro},
volume = {22},
number = {4-5},
pages = {220-232},
pmid = {13121322},
issn = {0370-6249},
mesh = {*Folic Acid ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Lipotropic Agents ; Liver/*poisoning ; *Liver Diseases ; Liver Extracts/*therapeutic use ; Vitamin B Complex/*therapeutic use ; },
}
@article {pmid13111881,
year = {1953},
author = {GANSHIRT, H},
title = {[Isolation of aristolochic acid from various Aristolochiaceae and its quantitative determination].},
journal = {Die Pharmazie},
volume = {8},
number = {7},
pages = {584-592},
pmid = {13111881},
issn = {0031-7144},
mesh = {*Acids ; *Aristolochiaceae ; *Aristolochic Acids ; *Plants ; },
}
@article {pmid13100646,
year = {1953},
author = {SCHINZ, HR and FRITZ-NIGGLI, H},
title = {[Mutation trials with anti-Drosophila serum].},
journal = {Radiologia clinica},
volume = {22},
number = {4},
pages = {374-379},
pmid = {13100646},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13095984,
year = {1953},
author = {ROSEMBERG, J and CAMPOS, NS and AUN, JN},
title = {[Current status of knowledge of inversion of the Mitsuda reaction by oral BCG].},
journal = {Hospital (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)},
volume = {44},
number = {1},
pages = {33-73},
pmid = {13095984},
issn = {0018-5469},
mesh = {BCG Vaccine/*pharmacology ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; Leprosy/*diagnosis ; *Mycobacterium bovis ; *Vaccination ; },
}
@article {pmid13088896,
year = {1953},
author = {BONDI, A and KORNBLUM, J and DE SAINT PHALLE, M},
title = {Isolation of penicillin-susceptible mutants from penicillinase-producing strains of M. pyogenes.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {83},
number = {3},
pages = {527-530},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-83-20405},
pmid = {13088896},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {Humans ; *Micrococcus ; *Penicillinase ; Penicillins/*pharmacology ; *Sprains and Strains ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; },
}
@article {pmid13088873,
year = {1953},
author = {JOHANSSON, KR},
title = {Response to an assay of vitamin B12 by a mutant Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {83},
number = {3},
pages = {448-453},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-83-20382},
pmid = {13088873},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Biological Assay ; *Corrinoids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Hematinics ; Vitamin B 12/*analysis ; },
}
@article {pmid13069466,
year = {1953},
author = {SUSSMAN, M and BRADLEY, SG},
title = {Mutant yeast strains resistant to arsenate and azide.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {66},
number = {1},
pages = {52-59},
pmid = {13069466},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Arsenates ; *Arsenic ; Azides/*pharmacology ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13065676,
year = {1953},
author = {HOFFMANN, CR},
title = {Indications for the use of diphenmethanil methyl sulfate (prantal) in the treatment of peptic ulcer.},
journal = {American practitioner and digest of treatment},
volume = {4},
number = {7},
pages = {464-468},
pmid = {13065676},
mesh = {*Diet ; Parasympatholytics/*therapeutic use ; Peptic Ulcer/*therapy ; *Piperidines ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid13058410,
year = {1953},
author = {SUSSMAN, AS and MARKERT, CL},
title = {The development of tyrosinase and cytochrome oxidase activity in mutants of Glomerella cingulata.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {45},
number = {1},
pages = {31-40},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90402-0},
pmid = {13058410},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*Electron Transport Complex IV ; *Fungi ; *Monophenol Monooxygenase ; *Oxidoreductases ; *Phyllachorales ; },
}
@article {pmid13063507,
year = {1953},
author = {LUCKE, WH and SARACHEK, A},
title = {X-ray inactivation of polyploid Saccharomyces.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {171},
number = {4362},
pages = {1014-1015},
doi = {10.1038/1711014a0},
pmid = {13063507},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Polyploidy ; *Saccharomyces ; *X Chromosome Inactivation ; X-Rays ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13148710,
year = {1953},
author = {THIBAULT, P and RUBINSTEN, S},
title = {[Satellitism of Shigella sonnei around the mutant colonies attacking the lactose].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {84},
number = {6},
pages = {1046-1050},
pmid = {13148710},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {Animals ; *Behavior, Animal ; *Lactose ; *Shigella ; *Shigella sonnei ; *Social Behavior ; },
}
@article {pmid13069700,
year = {1953},
author = {ARMITAGE, P},
title = {Statistical concepts in the theory of bacterial mutation.},
journal = {The Journal of hygiene},
volume = {51},
number = {2},
pages = {162-184},
pmid = {13069700},
issn = {0022-1724},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13069643,
year = {1953},
author = {LIU, OC and HENLE, W},
title = {Studies on host-virus interactions in the chick embryo-influenza virus system. VII. Data concerning the significance of infectivity titration end-points and the separation of clones at limiting dilutions.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {97},
number = {6},
pages = {889-902},
pmid = {13069643},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Antibodies ; *Orthomyxoviridae ; },
abstract = {Equal mixtures of influenza A (PR8) and B (Lee) viruses, based on predetermined ID(50) values of the individual preparations, were titrated in closely spaced steps near the 50 per cent infectivity end-point. Typing of the hemagglutinins found in the allantoic fluids after incubation of the eggs for 72 hours showed an approximately equal distribution between types A and B, when less than 2 ID(50) of the mixed seed had been injected. With larger inocula influenza A became dominant because it reproduces at a faster rate than the influenza B virus. While this result agreed with expectations, it was found that passage of the allantoic fluids revealing influenza A agglutinins in mixture with anti-A serum, and of B agglutinins with anti-B, yielded the heterologous virus in many instances, even when only one-half of an ID(50) of mixed seed had been administered in the original titration. "Negative" fluids obtained from embryos injected with as little as one-eighth of an ID(50) upon passage yielded on occasion virus of one or the other type. Similar closely spaced titrations near the 50 per cent end-point of single strains (PR8) indicated that if hemagglutinins were found after incubation of 72 hours they were of high titer, as a rule. However, in some embryos hemagglutinins became detectable only between the 3rd and 4th days of incubation. In addition, negative allantoic fluids removed from embryos 72 hours after injection yielded on occasion virus on passage, yet no hemagglutinins were found in some of these eggs after an additional incubation period of 24 hours, or a total of 96 hours. None of the possible explanations for these various observations, which have been discussed in detail, is completely satisfactory. However, the data indicate that in infectivity titrations the ID(50) end-point obtained at 72 hours, or even after 96 hours, does not reflect the total amount of virus present in the material titrated. The data also denote that separation of variants, or mutants or "genetic recombinants" by the limiting dilution technic, although possible, does not represent an absolutely safe procedure.},
}
@article {pmid13069439,
year = {1953},
author = {POMPER, S},
title = {Methionine-requiring mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {65},
number = {6},
pages = {666-670},
pmid = {13069439},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Methionine ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13067324,
year = {1953},
author = {WURTZ, B},
title = {[Accumulation of an unidentified glucide in the cultures of a mutant of Streptobacterium plantarum].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {236},
number = {22},
pages = {2176-2177},
pmid = {13067324},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Lactobacillus ; *Lactobacillus plantarum ; },
}
@article {pmid13061506,
year = {1953},
author = {STONE, D},
title = {Some aspects of the hydrolysis of proline peptides by a prolineless mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {202},
number = {2},
pages = {821-827},
pmid = {13061506},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; Hydrolysis ; *Peptides ; *Proline ; },
}
@article {pmid13061503,
year = {1953},
author = {BOGORAD, L and GRANICK, S},
title = {Protoporphyrin precursors produced by a Chlorella mutant.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {202},
number = {2},
pages = {793-800},
pmid = {13061503},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Chlorella ; *Eukaryota ; *Porphyrins ; *Protoporphyrins ; },
}
@article {pmid13058383,
year = {1953},
author = {SARACHEK, A and LUCKE, WH},
title = {Ultraviolet inactivation of Polyploid Saccharomyces.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {44},
number = {2},
pages = {271-279},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90044-7},
pmid = {13058383},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*Polyploidy ; *Saccharomyces ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13067298,
year = {1953},
author = {BOSIGER, E},
title = {[Frequency of visible mutations in two natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {236},
number = {20},
pages = {1999-2002},
pmid = {13067298},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13125000,
year = {1953},
author = {COHEN-BAZIRE, G and JOLIT, M},
title = {[Selective isolation of Escherichia coli mutants which synthesize simultaneously amylomaltase and beta-galactosidase].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {84},
number = {5},
pages = {937-945},
pmid = {13125000},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Glycogen Debranching Enzyme System ; *Glycoside Hydrolases ; *beta-Galactosidase ; },
}
@article {pmid13116540,
year = {1953},
author = {PARMENTIER, R},
title = {[Fusorial action of hydroquinone in the rabbit].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {147},
number = {9-10},
pages = {935-937},
pmid = {13116540},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {Animals ; Cell Division/*drug effects ; Chromosomes/*drug effects ; *Hydroquinones ; Rabbits ; },
}
@article {pmid13106122,
year = {1953},
author = {POLETTINI, B and NARPOZZI, A},
title = {[Supposed mutagenic action of carcinogenic substances].},
journal = {Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale},
volume = {29},
number = {5},
pages = {1064-1066},
pmid = {13106122},
issn = {0037-8771},
mesh = {Animals ; *Carcinogens ; *Mutagens ; *Neoplasms, Experimental ; },
}
@article {pmid13100971,
year = {1953},
author = {CLEMENT, R},
title = {[Ambiguous sexual type; gynandrism].},
journal = {Revista espanola de pediatria},
volume = {9},
number = {51},
pages = {547-558},
pmid = {13100971},
issn = {0034-947X},
mesh = {*Disorders of Sex Development ; Humans ; *Sex Chromosome Aberrations ; *Sexual Behavior ; },
}
@article {pmid13090280,
year = {1953},
author = {GILES, NH},
title = {Studies of reverse mutation in Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences},
volume = {15},
number = {7},
pages = {251-253},
doi = {10.1111/j.2164-0947.1953.tb01317.x},
pmid = {13090280},
issn = {0028-7113},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Neurospora ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid13069418,
year = {1953},
author = {BERGER, H and HASS, FL and WYSS, O and STONE, WS},
title = {Effect of sodium azide on radiation damage and photoreactivation.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {65},
number = {5},
pages = {538-543},
pmid = {13069418},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Azides/*pharmacology ; Bacteria/*radiation effects ; *Radiation ; *Sodium Azide ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13061446,
year = {1953},
author = {STONE, D and HOBERMAN, HD},
title = {Utilization of proline peptides by a prolineless mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {202},
number = {1},
pages = {203-212},
pmid = {13061446},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Peptides ; Proline/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid13061441,
year = {1953},
author = {FALES, FW},
title = {The effect of sodium azide on alcoholic fermentation.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {202},
number = {1},
pages = {157-167},
pmid = {13061441},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {Azides/*pharmacology ; *Carbohydrate Metabolism ; *Ethanol ; *Fermentation ; Glucose/*metabolism ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid13061430,
year = {1953},
author = {BLACK, FL and KNIGHT, CA},
title = {A comparison of some mutants of tobacco mosaic virus.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {202},
number = {1},
pages = {51-57},
pmid = {13061430},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Proteins ; *Tobacco Mosaic Virus ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid13058369,
year = {1953},
author = {STRAUSS, BS},
title = {Properties of mutants of Neurospora crassa with low pyruvic carboxylase activity.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {44},
number = {1},
pages = {200-210},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(53)90024-1},
pmid = {13058369},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Lyases ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid13052874,
year = {1953},
author = {UNDERWOOD, BJ},
title = {Studies of distributed practice. XI. An attempt to resolve conflicting facts on retention of serial nonsense lists.},
journal = {Journal of experimental psychology},
volume = {45},
number = {5},
pages = {355-359},
doi = {10.1037/h0058303},
pmid = {13052874},
issn = {0022-1015},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; *Learning ; },
}
@article {pmid13056579,
year = {1953},
author = {POMPER, S and MCKEE, DW},
title = {Mutation of mating type in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {117},
number = {3043},
pages = {455-456},
doi = {10.1126/science.117.3043.455},
pmid = {13056579},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13056574,
year = {1953},
author = {FARDON, JC},
title = {A reconsideration of the somatic mutation theory of cancer in the light of some recent developments.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {117},
number = {3043},
pages = {441-445},
doi = {10.1126/science.117.3043.441},
pmid = {13056574},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Humans ; *Light ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; },
}
@article {pmid13054672,
year = {1953},
author = {DAVIES, EW},
title = {Polyploidy in Primula farinosa L.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {171},
number = {4354},
pages = {659-660},
doi = {10.1038/171659a0},
pmid = {13054672},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; *Primula ; },
}
@article {pmid13095502,
year = {1953},
author = {GONZALEZ FUSTE, B},
title = {[Mutant effects of certain radiations and chemical substances on Penicillium notatum].},
journal = {Farmacognosia; anales del Instituto Jose Celestino Mutis},
volume = {13},
number = {28},
pages = {91-183},
pmid = {13095502},
mesh = {Humans ; *Penicillium ; *Penicillium chrysogenum ; *Radiation ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13069398,
year = {1953},
author = {RYAN, FJ and KUNIN, C and BALLENTINE, R and MAAS, W},
title = {Unique sensitivity of a pantothenicless mutant of Neurospora to constituents of the growth medium.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {65},
number = {4},
pages = {434-439},
pmid = {13069398},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Culture Media ; *Fungi ; Humans ; *Neurospora ; *Pantothenic Acid ; },
}
@article {pmid13069396,
year = {1953},
author = {CATLIN, BW},
title = {Response of Escherichia coli to ferrous ions. II. Influence of nitrogen and oxygen on the mutagenic and lethal effects of Fe++ for a streptomycin-dependent strain.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {65},
number = {4},
pages = {422-427},
pmid = {13069396},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*drug effects ; *Ions ; Iron Compounds/*pharmacology ; *Mutagens ; Nitrogen/*pharmacology ; Oxygen/*pharmacology ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid13069395,
year = {1953},
author = {CATLIN, BW},
title = {Response of Escherichia coli to ferrous ions. I. Influence of temperature on the mutagenic action of Fe++ for a streptomycin-dependent strain.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {65},
number = {4},
pages = {413-421},
pmid = {13069395},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*drug effects ; *Ions ; Iron Compounds/*pharmacology ; *Mutagens ; *Streptomycin ; *Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid13061399,
year = {1953},
author = {CAMIEN, MN and DUNN, MS},
title = {A D-lactic acid-requiring mutant of lactobacillus casei.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {201},
number = {2},
pages = {621-628},
pmid = {13061399},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Lactic Acid ; *Lactobacillus ; *Lactobacillus casei ; },
}
@article {pmid13054610,
year = {1953},
author = {VLITOS, AJ and KING, LF and AUDUS, LJ},
title = {Fate of sodium 2, 4-dichloro-phenoxy-ethyl-sulphate in the soil.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {171},
number = {4351},
pages = {523-524},
doi = {10.1038/171523a0},
pmid = {13054610},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Herbicides ; *Sodium ; *Soil ; *Sulfates ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid13082859,
year = {1953},
author = {WURTZ, B},
title = {[Variation of catalase activity in a mutant of Streptobacterium plantarum].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {147},
number = {5-6},
pages = {478-480},
pmid = {13082859},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Catalase ; *Lactobacillus ; *Lactobacillus plantarum ; *Oxidation-Reduction ; },
}
@article {pmid13082857,
year = {1953},
author = {LIENHART, R},
title = {[Temporary sex inversion, at time of puberty, in the female domestic pigeon; heredity of this phenomenon].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {147},
number = {5-6},
pages = {472-474},
pmid = {13082857},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {Animals ; *Birds ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Columbidae ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Meat ; *Poultry ; *Puberty ; *Sex Characteristics ; *Sexual Maturation ; },
}
@article {pmid13073410,
year = {1953},
author = {UBRIG, H},
title = {[A new suppository foundation on the basis of a firm meltable emulsion].},
journal = {Die Pharmazie},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {219-220},
pmid = {13073410},
issn = {0031-7144},
mesh = {*Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *Doxorubicin ; Humans ; *Prednisone ; *Suppositories ; },
}
@article {pmid13052842,
year = {1953},
author = {UNDERWOOD, BJ},
title = {Studies of distributed practice. VIII. Learning and retention of paired nonsense syllables as a function of intralist similarity.},
journal = {Journal of experimental psychology},
volume = {45},
number = {3},
pages = {133-142},
doi = {10.1037/h0057672},
pmid = {13052842},
issn = {0022-1015},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; Humans ; *Learning ; },
}
@article {pmid13050612,
year = {1953},
author = {POPHAM, RE},
title = {The calculation of reproductive fitness and the mutation rate of the gene for chondrodystrophy.},
journal = {American journal of human genetics},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {73-75},
pmid = {13050612},
issn = {0002-9297},
mesh = {*Bone Diseases, Developmental ; *Genetic Fitness ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation Rate ; Osteochondrodysplasias/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid13047457,
year = {1953},
author = {OLITZKI, AL and SZENBERG, E},
title = {Toxicity, infectivity and antigenicity of a streptomycin dependent mutant of Brucella abortus, strain 19.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {82},
number = {3},
pages = {539-541},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-82-20172},
pmid = {13047457},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Brucella abortus ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid13036380,
year = {1953},
author = {VIVINO, AE and RITTER, G},
title = {Treatment of dysmenorrhea with a dioxolane.},
journal = {The Medical annals of the District of Columbia},
volume = {22},
number = {3},
pages = {117-8; passim},
pmid = {13036380},
issn = {0025-6986},
mesh = {*Cardiovascular Agents ; *Dioxolanes ; Dysmenorrhea/*therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Muscle Relaxants, Central/*therapeutic use ; },
}
@article {pmid13034751,
year = {1953},
author = {HAAS, FL and WYSS, O and BERGER, H and STONE, WS},
title = {Induction of mutations to antibiotic resistance in bacteria.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {65},
number = {3},
pages = {354},
pmid = {13034751},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Bacteria ; *Bacterial Infections ; *Drug Resistance, Microbial ; *Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; *Mutation ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13031149,
year = {1953},
author = {KEATS, AS and BEECHER, HK},
title = {The analgesic effectiveness of morphine solutions containing sodium bisulfite.},
journal = {Anesthesiology},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
pages = {140-142},
doi = {10.1097/00000542-195303000-00004},
pmid = {13031149},
issn = {0003-3022},
mesh = {*Analgesics ; *Morphine ; *Solutions ; *Sulfites ; },
}
@article {pmid13077171,
year = {1953},
author = {LUNDQVIST, M},
title = {[Sense and nonsense of old popular remedies. III].},
journal = {Svensk farmaceutisk tidskrift},
volume = {57},
number = {6},
pages = {103-112},
pmid = {13077171},
issn = {0039-6524},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; Humans ; *Psychological Distance ; *Sensation ; *Superstitions ; *Therapeutics ; },
}
@article {pmid13033395,
year = {1953},
author = {JACOB, F and WOLLMAN, E and SIMINOVITCH, L},
title = {[Inductive properties of virulent mutants of a modified phage].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {236},
number = {5},
pages = {544-546},
pmid = {13033395},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; },
}
@article {pmid13067464,
year = {1953},
author = {BEGUET, M},
title = {[Study of the conditions of the appearance of so-called mutant types in bacterial culture; study on Bacillus prodigiosus].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {147},
number = {3-4},
pages = {260-261},
pmid = {13067464},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bacillus ; Bacteria/*ethnology ; *Insecta ; *Serratia ; },
}
@article {pmid13037896,
year = {1953},
author = {GREEN, M and ALEXANDER, M and WILSON, PW},
title = {Hydrogenase in nitrogenase-deficient Azotobacter mutants.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {82},
number = {2},
pages = {361-363},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-82-20117},
pmid = {13037896},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Azotobacter ; *Hydrogenase ; *Nitrogenase ; *Oxidoreductases ; },
}
@article {pmid13037894,
year = {1953},
author = {WRIGHT, LD and CRESSON, EL},
title = {Isolation and characterization of diaminopimelic acid from culture filtrate of an Escherichia coli mutant.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {82},
number = {2},
pages = {354-358},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-82-20115},
pmid = {13037894},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Antifibrinolytic Agents ; *Diaminopimelic Acid ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid13035044,
year = {1953},
author = {MITCHISON, DA},
title = {The occurrence of independent mutations to different types of streptomycin resistance in Bacterium coli.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
pages = {168-185},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-8-1-168},
pmid = {13035044},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid13034717,
year = {1953},
author = {UMBARGER, HE},
title = {The nutritional requirements of threonineless mutants of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {65},
number = {2},
pages = {203-209},
pmid = {13034717},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Nutritional Requirements ; },
}
@article {pmid13036824,
year = {1953},
author = {DARLINGTON, CD},
title = {Polyploidy in animals.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {171},
number = {4344},
pages = {191-194},
doi = {10.1038/171191a0},
pmid = {13036824},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13025527,
year = {1953},
author = {STEVENS, CM and MYLORIE, A},
title = {Inhibition effects in back-mutation tests with mutants of Neurospora.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {171},
number = {4343},
pages = {179-180},
doi = {10.1038/171179a0},
pmid = {13025527},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid13078968,
year = {1953},
author = {KAFER, E},
title = {[Vitality mutations induced by roentgen rays in Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {84},
number = {5},
pages = {508-535},
pmid = {13078968},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13025512,
year = {1953},
author = {OLITZKI, AL},
title = {A growth inhibitor for streptomycin resistant mutants in dense suspensions of Brucella abortus (Strain 19).},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {171},
number = {4342},
pages = {132-133},
doi = {10.1038/171132a0},
pmid = {13025512},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Brucella abortus/*drug effects ; *Growth Inhibitors ; Streptomycin/*pharmacology ; *Suspensions ; },
}
@article {pmid13027282,
year = {1953},
author = {BIRD, MJ and FAHMY, OG},
title = {Cytogenetic analysis of the action of carcinogens and tumour inhibitors in Drosophila melanogaster. I. 1:2, 3:4-diepoxybutane.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences},
volume = {140},
number = {901},
pages = {556-578},
doi = {10.1098/rspb.1953.0008},
pmid = {13027282},
issn = {0950-1193},
mesh = {Animals ; *Carcinogens ; *Cytogenetic Analysis ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Epoxy Compounds ; *Genetics ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid13033346,
year = {1953},
author = {RAYMOND-HAMET, },
title = {[Inversion by quinine of the hypertensive action of adrenalin].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {236},
number = {2},
pages = {248-250},
pmid = {13033346},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Epinephrine/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Hypertension ; Quinine/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13033327,
year = {1953},
author = {GRUNDLAND, I},
title = {[Study of antituberculous synthetics from the standpoint of bacteriostasis in vitro; bacteriostatic activity of isonicotinic acid hydrazide and its antituberculous activity in vivo].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {236},
number = {1},
pages = {152-154},
pmid = {13033327},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {In Vitro Techniques ; *Isoniazid ; *Niacin ; *Nicotinic Acids ; *Resins, Plant ; *Resins, Synthetic ; *Thiram ; *Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/*therapy ; },
}
@article {pmid13200270,
year = {1953},
author = {SINGER, F},
title = {[Limitations of fixed crown and bridgework and transitions to removable bridgework].},
journal = {Deutsche zahnarztliche Zeitschrift},
volume = {81},
number = {3},
pages = {143-151},
pmid = {13200270},
issn = {0012-1029},
mesh = {*Crowns ; *Denture, Partial ; Humans ; *Point Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13183373,
year = {1953},
author = {SAHOVIC, K and HARISIJADES, S},
title = {[Effect of dimethylaminoazobenzene on Saccharomyces cerevisiae; appearance of mutation].},
journal = {Glasnik (Srpska akademija nauka)},
volume = {},
number = {8},
pages = {25-30},
pmid = {13183373},
mesh = {*Benzene ; *Benzene Derivatives ; *Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; *p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene ; },
}
@article {pmid13170360,
year = {1953},
author = {SOBELS, FH and NIJENHUIS, LE},
title = {An investigation into the metamorphosis of the mutant lethal-translucida of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {4},
pages = {579-592},
pmid = {13170360},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Metamorphosis, Biological ; },
}
@article {pmid13170358,
year = {1953},
author = {AUERBACH, C and MOSER, H},
title = {Analysis of the mutagenic action of formaldehyde food. II. The mutagenic potentialities of the treatment.},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {4},
pages = {547-563},
pmid = {13170358},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Food ; Formaldehyde/*pharmacology ; *Genetics ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid13170356,
year = {1953},
author = {AUERBACH, C and MOSER, H},
title = {An analysis of the mutagenic action of formaldehyde-food. I. Sensitivity of Drosophila germ cells.},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {4},
pages = {479-504},
pmid = {13170356},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila ; *Food ; Formaldehyde/*pharmacology ; *Germ Cells ; Male ; *Mutagens ; Spermatozoa/*drug effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13170354,
year = {1953},
author = {GREEN, MM},
title = {The beadex locus in Drosophila melanogaster: genetic analysis of the mutant Bxr49k.},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {4},
pages = {435-449},
pmid = {13170354},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Structures ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Testing ; *Genetics ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid13170353,
year = {1953},
author = {EUE, L},
title = {[Chlorophyll determination and grafting research in the Petunia mutant defecta].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {4},
pages = {429-434},
pmid = {13170353},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; Chlorophyll/*metabolism ; *Petunia ; *Plants ; *Research ; *Transplants ; },
}
@article {pmid13170352,
year = {1953},
author = {EUE, L},
title = {[The physiological principles of development of auto-sterility in the mutant defecta of Petunia].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {4},
pages = {423-428},
pmid = {13170352},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Infertility ; *Petunia ; *Plants ; },
}
@article {pmid13159247,
year = {1953},
author = {ROYAN, S},
title = {Studies on the cytology of yeasts. X. Mitosis in the riboflavin excreting top yeast mutant.},
journal = {Archiv fur Mikrobiologie},
volume = {19},
number = {3},
pages = {267-286},
pmid = {13159247},
issn = {0003-9276},
mesh = {*Cell Division ; *Mitosis ; *Riboflavin ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13151192,
year = {1953},
author = {MAISIN, J and LAMBERT, G and VAN DUYSE, E},
title = {[Experimental cancer and somatic mutations].},
journal = {Exposes annuels de biochimie medicale},
volume = {10},
number = {Series 15},
pages = {187-224},
pmid = {13151192},
issn = {0300-9076},
mesh = {Carcinogens/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13139456,
year = {1953},
author = {LUERS, H},
title = {[The mutagenic capacity of triethylenemelamine on Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Archiv fur Geschwulstforschung},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {77-83},
pmid = {13139456},
issn = {0003-911X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Mutagens ; Triethylenemelamine/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13138333,
year = {1953},
author = {MAISIN, JH and LAMBERT, G and VAN DUYSE, E},
title = {[Cancer experimental et mutations somatiques].},
journal = {Acta - Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {693-722},
pmid = {13138333},
issn = {0365-3056},
mesh = {Carcinogens/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13137888,
year = {1953},
author = {VON HOFSTEN, N},
title = {On the theoretical effect of mutation.},
journal = {Acta genetica et statistica medica},
volume = {4},
number = {2-3},
pages = {206-221},
doi = {10.1159/000150742},
pmid = {13137888},
issn = {0567-7440},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13137881,
year = {1953},
author = {BOOK, JA},
title = {Schizophrenia as a gene mutation.},
journal = {Acta genetica et statistica medica},
volume = {4},
number = {2-3},
pages = {133-139},
pmid = {13137881},
issn = {0567-7440},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Chromosomes ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; Schizophrenia/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid13137264,
year = {1953},
author = {STUMM-ZOLLINGER, E},
title = {[Comparative studies on inversion frequency in Drosophila subobscura in populations of Switzerland and Southwest Europe].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {3},
pages = {382-407},
pmid = {13137264},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Chromosomes ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila ; Europe ; Switzerland ; },
}
@article {pmid13126336,
year = {1953},
author = {GHIZZARDI, B},
title = {Inversion of nuclear index in neoplastic disease.},
journal = {Bollettino - Societa medico chirurgica Cremona},
volume = {7},
number = {1-4},
pages = {51-56},
pmid = {13126336},
issn = {0037-8852},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; Neoplasms/*diagnosis ; },
}
@article {pmid13123785,
year = {1953},
author = {MILOSEVIC, MP and TODOROVIC, DB},
title = {Influence of sodium bisulphite on the absorption rate of acetylcholine and of 1-noradrenaline.},
journal = {Acta medica Iugoslavica},
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {197-203},
pmid = {13123785},
issn = {0375-8338},
mesh = {Acetylcholine/*metabolism ; Humans ; Norepinephrine/*metabolism ; Sulfites/*pharmacology ; *Synaptic Transmission ; },
}
@article {pmid13122610,
year = {1953},
author = {NOWINSKI, WW and EWING, PL},
title = {Effect of tetraethyl thiuram disulfide (antabuse) on the alcohol metabolism in vivo.},
journal = {Texas reports on biology and medicine},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {597-601},
pmid = {13122610},
issn = {0040-4675},
mesh = {*Disulfides ; Disulfiram/*pharmacology ; Ethanol/*metabolism ; Humans ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid13103356,
year = {1953},
author = {SCHLEGEL-OPRECHT, E},
title = {[Trials for the production of mutations in zoophagous cynipid Pseudeucoila bochei Weld and findings on genospecific defense reaction of the host Drosophila melanogaster].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {2},
pages = {245-281},
pmid = {13103356},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetics ; *Insecta ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13103351,
year = {1953},
author = {KNAPP, R},
title = {[Relations between polyploidy, distribution and systematic and sociological position of plant species in the Middle Europe].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {85},
number = {2},
pages = {163-179},
pmid = {13103351},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Europe ; Plants/*anatomy & histology ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13102077,
year = {1953},
author = {VON BRANDT, H and DITTRICH, W},
title = {[Induced breaks of the ring chromosome Xc2 of Drosophila melanogaster after irradiation with x-rays and fast electrons].},
journal = {Strahlentherapie},
volume = {91},
number = {1},
pages = {149-156},
pmid = {13102077},
issn = {0039-2073},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Electrons ; *Ring Chromosomes ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13102058,
year = {1953},
author = {LINDEMANN, B and JANKE, D},
title = {[Radiation induced mutation in Hemispora stellata].},
journal = {Strahlentherapie},
volume = {90},
number = {4},
pages = {613-624},
pmid = {13102058},
issn = {0039-2073},
mesh = {*Fungi ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Radiation ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13091052,
year = {1953},
author = {WEISSMANN, C},
title = {[Vital staining of amphibian larvae with acridine orange].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie (Vienna, Austria : 1948)},
volume = {38},
number = {4},
pages = {374-408},
pmid = {13091052},
issn = {0340-0336},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Acridines ; *Amphibians ; Animals ; *Coloring Agents ; *Larva ; *Staining and Labeling ; },
}
@article {pmid13087336,
year = {1953},
author = {HILDEBRAND, G},
title = {[Depressor effects of adrenalin and adrenalin inversion].},
journal = {Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie},
volume = {218},
number = {1-2},
pages = {133-134},
pmid = {13087336},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Epinephrine/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Sympatholytics ; },
}
@article {pmid13082660,
year = {1953},
author = {LINNERT, G},
title = {[Effect of chemical agents on crossing-over and release of mutation in Oenothera].},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {5},
number = {5},
pages = {428-453},
pmid = {13082660},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Oenothera ; *Plants ; },
}
@article {pmid13082352,
year = {1953},
author = {GIROUD, P and GAILLARD, J and ROGER, F},
title = {[Demonstration of mutants in rickettsial diseases and particularly of the etiological agent of boutonneuse fever, Rickettsia conori].},
journal = {Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales},
volume = {46},
number = {2},
pages = {173-175},
pmid = {13082352},
mesh = {*Boutonneuse Fever ; Humans ; *Rickettsia ; *Rickettsia Infections ; },
}
@article {pmid13079914,
year = {1953},
author = {BOREUS, LO and SANDBERG, F},
title = {The analgesic action of n-acetyl p-aminophenol and its combination with some other substances.},
journal = {Acta physiologica Scandinavica},
volume = {28},
number = {2-3},
pages = {266-271},
doi = {10.1111/j.1748-1716.1953.tb00979.x},
pmid = {13079914},
issn = {0001-6772},
mesh = {*Acetaminophen ; Aminophenols ; *Analgesics ; Humans ; Phenols/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13079913,
year = {1953},
author = {BOREUS, LO and SANDBERG, F},
title = {A comparison of some pharmacological effects of acetophenetidin and N-acetyl p-aminophenol.},
journal = {Acta physiologica Scandinavica},
volume = {28},
number = {2-3},
pages = {261-265},
doi = {10.1111/j.1748-1716.1953.tb00978.x},
pmid = {13079913},
issn = {0001-6772},
mesh = {*Acetaminophen ; Aminophenols ; *Analgesics ; *Analgesics, Non-Narcotic ; *Antipyretics ; Phenacetin/*pharmacology ; Phenols/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13079911,
year = {1953},
author = {SJOSTRAND, T},
title = {The oxidation of haemoglobin in the presence of NaN3.},
journal = {Acta physiologica Scandinavica},
volume = {28},
number = {2-3},
pages = {244-254},
doi = {10.1111/j.1748-1716.1953.tb00976.x},
pmid = {13079911},
issn = {0001-6772},
mesh = {Azides/*pharmacology ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; Hemoglobins/*metabolism ; Humans ; *Oxidation-Reduction ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid13076988,
year = {1953},
author = {VON BRANDT, H and HOHNE, G},
title = {[Mutation release in Drosophila melanogaster by rapid electrons of a 6 MeV-betatron].},
journal = {Strahlentherapie},
volume = {90},
number = {1},
pages = {93-99},
pmid = {13076988},
issn = {0039-2073},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Electrons ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Nuclear Physics ; *Particle Accelerators ; *Patient Discharge ; },
}
@article {pmid13076136,
year = {1953},
author = {BANIC, S},
title = {[Hypothesis of the reversed mutations of the bacteria].},
journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pathologie und Bakteriologie. Revue suisse de pathologie et de bacteriologie},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {112-117},
pmid = {13076136},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13076135,
year = {1953},
author = {ROHRER, E},
title = {[Studies on the delayed mutation in Escherichia coli].},
journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pathologie und Bakteriologie. Revue suisse de pathologie et de bacteriologie},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {105-111},
pmid = {13076135},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13068510,
year = {1953},
author = {D'ABREU, AC},
title = {[Temporary blood group mutation through exchange transfusion without clinical sequels].},
journal = {Gazeta medica portuguesa},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {113-115},
pmid = {13068510},
mesh = {*Blood Group Antigens ; Erythroblastosis, Fetal/*therapy ; *Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood ; *Hematologic Diseases ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid13066049,
year = {1953},
author = {KAPLAN, RW},
title = {[Effect of gaseous atmosphere on the mutation effect of Bacterium prodigiosum during or after short-wave ultraviolet irradiation].},
journal = {Archiv fur Mikrobiologie},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {210-231},
pmid = {13066049},
issn = {0003-9276},
mesh = {*Atmosphere ; *Bacteria ; Carbon Dioxide/*pharmacology ; *Mutation ; Nitrogen/*pharmacology ; *Radio Waves ; *Serratia ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13066047,
year = {1953},
author = {BOGEN, HJ},
title = {[Staining, injuring and killing of yeast cells by acridine orange].},
journal = {Archiv fur Mikrobiologie},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {170-197},
pmid = {13066047},
issn = {0003-9276},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Acridines ; *Cell Count ; Coloring Agents/*pharmacology ; *Staining and Labeling ; Yeasts/*drug effects ; },
}
@article {pmid13050359,
year = {1953},
author = {HERMANEK, P},
title = {[The mutation theory of malignant tumors and the theories by G. Ricker and A. D. Speransky].},
journal = {Acta neurochirurgica},
volume = {5},
number = {3-4},
pages = {340-351},
pmid = {13050359},
issn = {0001-6268},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; },
}
@article {pmid13043145,
year = {1953},
author = {WRIGHT, BE},
title = {The effect of alpha hydroxy acids on reversion of a glycineless E. coli mutant.},
journal = {Comptes rendus des travaux du Laboratoire Carlsberg. Serie chimique},
volume = {25},
number = {6},
pages = {173-212},
pmid = {13043145},
mesh = {*Acids ; *Carboxylic Acids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Hydroxy Acids ; },
}
@article {pmid13034790,
year = {1953},
author = {FRIES, N},
title = {Further studies on mutant strains of Ophiostoma which require guanine.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {200},
number = {1},
pages = {325-333},
pmid = {13034790},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Guanine ; *Ophiostoma ; Purines/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13032025,
year = {1953},
author = {HIRSCH, ML and COHEN, GN},
title = {Amino-acid utilization in bacterial growth. I. Peptide utilization by a leucine-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {53},
number = {1},
pages = {25-30},
pmid = {13032025},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Leucine ; Peptides/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid13022859,
year = {1953},
author = {ALEXANDER, HE and LEIDY, G},
title = {Induction of streptomycin resistance in sensitive Hemophilus influenzae by extracts containing desoxyribonucleic acid from resistant Hemophilus influenzae.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {97},
number = {1},
pages = {17-31},
pmid = {13022859},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*DNA ; Haemophilus influenzae/*drug effects ; *Nucleic Acids ; Streptomycin/*pharmacology ; },
abstract = {Resistance to streptomycin, of a degree exceeding 1000 microg. per ml., has been induced in sensitive strains of Hemophilus influenzae by exposure for 10 minutes to desoxyribonucleic acid-containing extracts isolated from a strain of type b Hemophilus influenzae which had emerged resistant to 1000 microg. of streptomycin per ml. DNA is essential for the process which brings out this change; the reaction can be prevented by destruction of the DNA with crystalline desoxyribonuclease.The resistant trait which is created in this way is heritable. The nature of the process which induces resistance is similar in all respects to the reaction which induces heritable changes in type specificity of H. influenzae. These results offer another example of the gene-like action of highly specific DNA's. The pattern of resistance brought out in a bacterial population exposed to the DNA-containing, resistance-inducing extract, is similar to that which occurs when emergence of resistance of H. influenzae to streptomycin follows the selection by streptomycin of spontaneously occurring resistant mutants. The change in a bacterial cell from average susceptibility to streptomycin to resistance to 1000 microg. of streptomycin per ml. can occur in a single step.},
}
@article {pmid13008429,
year = {1953},
author = {CHIAO, JS and PETERSON, WH},
title = {Microbiological assay of vitamin B12 with a mutant strain of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Applied microbiology},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {42-46},
pmid = {13008429},
issn = {0003-6919},
mesh = {*Biological Assay ; *Corrinoids ; Escherichia coli/*drug effects ; *Hematinics ; *Sprains and Strains ; *Vitamin B 12 ; },
}
@article {pmid13000456,
year = {1953},
author = {BRAVERMAN, IM},
title = {Neurological actions caused by the mutant gene Trembler in the house mouse (Mus musculus, L.,) an investigation.},
journal = {Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {64-72},
doi = {10.1097/00005072-195301000-00006},
pmid = {13000456},
issn = {0022-3069},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cholinesterase Inhibitors ; Mice ; *Seizures ; },
}
@article {pmid13013329,
year = {1952},
author = {},
title = {X-RAY and neutron mutagenic effects on cereal seeds.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {170},
number = {4339},
pages = {1112},
doi = {10.1038/1701112a0},
pmid = {13013329},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Edible Grain/*radiation effects ; *Mutagens ; *Neutrons ; *Radiation ; *Seeds ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13049085,
year = {1952},
author = {LUNDQVIST, M},
title = {[Sense and nonsense of old popular remedies. II].},
journal = {Svensk farmaceutisk tidskrift},
volume = {56},
number = {35},
pages = {721-728},
pmid = {13049085},
issn = {0039-6524},
mesh = {*Coal Tar ; *Codon, Nonsense ; Humans ; *Sensation ; *Therapeutics ; },
}
@article {pmid13037776,
year = {1952},
author = {ROSE, CS and LUCHI, RJ and AVERY, A and NORRIS, RF and GYORGY, P},
title = {Mono- and disaccharides in growth of Lactobacillus bifidus and its mutants.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {81},
number = {3},
pages = {712-715},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-81-19997},
pmid = {13037776},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Biological Phenomena ; *Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Disaccharides/*pharmacology ; *Lactobacillus ; Monosaccharides/*metabolism ; *Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid13022852,
year = {1952},
author = {MURPHY, JS},
title = {Mutants of a bacteriophage of Bacillus megatherium.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {96},
number = {6},
pages = {581-588},
pmid = {13022852},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Bacillus ; *Bacillus megaterium ; *Bacteria ; *Bacteriophages ; *Mutation ; },
abstract = {Repeated transfers in 5 per cent peptone or asparagine media of sensitive B. megatherium cultures containing C phage have made possible the isolation of lysogenic bacteria which produce different strains of phage. This is probably due to the failure of C virus to make the lysogenic adjustment while those of its variants which can succeed are selected. Four distinct plaque types have been isolated by this method and some of their reactions in mixedly infected bacteria are described. It has been shown that it is possible to isolate either C or T analogues of each of the strains, bringing the reported plaque types of B. megatherium phage to eight. No success was obtained in an attempt to isolate a wild type and a phage carrying two mutations when crosses were made of two phages each differing by one mutational step.},
}
@article {pmid13022700,
year = {1952},
author = {GOLDSTEIN, MS},
title = {The in vitro effects of sodium azide on tissues of normal and thyroid-fed rats.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {199},
number = {2},
pages = {923-928},
pmid = {13022700},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {Animals ; Azides/*pharmacology ; *Hyperthyroidism ; In Vitro Techniques ; Rats ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid13022696,
year = {1952},
author = {REED, LJ and DEBUSK, BG},
title = {Chemical nature of an alpha-lipoic acid conjugate required for oxidation of pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate by an Escherichia coli mutant.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {199},
number = {2},
pages = {881-888},
pmid = {13022696},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Acids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Ketoglutaric Acids ; *Oxidation-Reduction ; *Pyruvates ; *Pyruvic Acid ; *Thioctic Acid ; },
}
@article {pmid13022695,
year = {1952},
author = {REED, LJ and DEBUSK, BG},
title = {A conjugate of alpha-lipoic acid required for oxidation of pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate by an Escherichia coli mutant.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {199},
number = {2},
pages = {873-880},
pmid = {13022695},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Acids ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Keto Acids ; *Ketoglutaric Acids ; *Ketones ; *Oxidation-Reduction ; Pyruvates/*metabolism ; *Pyruvic Acid ; *Thioctic Acid ; },
}
@article {pmid13008447,
year = {1952},
author = {HARRIS, DL},
title = {Interaction of thiamine and pyridoxine in Neurospora. I. Studies of the pyridoxineless mutants.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {41},
number = {2},
pages = {294-304},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(52)90458-x},
pmid = {13008447},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Fungi ; *Neurospora ; *Pyridoxine ; Thiamine/*pharmacology ; Vitamin B 6/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid13007860,
year = {1952},
author = {MATTISON, BF},
title = {The health officer's job, sense and nonsense.},
journal = {American journal of public health and the nation's health},
volume = {42},
number = {12},
pages = {1507-1512},
doi = {10.2105/ajph.42.12.1507},
pmid = {13007860},
issn = {0002-9572},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; *Health ; Humans ; *Public Health ; *Sensation ; },
}
@article {pmid12986097,
year = {1952},
author = {NEMIR, P and ZINSSER, HH and BEAUDET, HA and HAWTHORNE, HR},
title = {Studies on 5-aminoacridine in experimental appendiceal peritonitis.},
journal = {American journal of surgery},
volume = {84},
number = {6},
pages = {663-669},
doi = {10.1016/0002-9610(52)90129-3},
pmid = {12986097},
issn = {0002-9610},
mesh = {*Acridines ; *Aminacrine ; *Aminoacridines ; *Coloring Agents ; *Peritonitis ; },
}
@article {pmid13028899,
year = {1952},
author = {LUNDQVIST, M},
title = {[Sense and nonsense of old popular remedies].},
journal = {Svensk farmaceutisk tidskrift},
volume = {56},
number = {33},
pages = {681-688},
pmid = {13028899},
issn = {0039-6524},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; *Plants ; *Sensation ; },
}
@article {pmid13013261,
year = {1952},
author = {NOVICK, A and SZILARD, L},
title = {Anti-mutagens.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {170},
number = {4335},
pages = {926-927},
doi = {10.1038/170926a0},
pmid = {13013261},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Mutagens ; *Purines ; },
}
@article {pmid13013258,
year = {1952},
author = {HARRIS, EB and LAMERTON, LF and ORD, MJ and DANIELLI, JF},
title = {Site of action of mutagenic reagents; x-rays.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {170},
number = {4335},
pages = {922},
doi = {10.1038/170922a0},
pmid = {13013258},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Humans ; *Indicators and Reagents ; *Mutagens ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13013257,
year = {1952},
author = {ORD, MJ and DANIELLI, JF},
title = {Site of action of mutagenic reagents; nitrogen mustards.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {170},
number = {4335},
pages = {921-922},
doi = {10.1038/170921a0},
pmid = {13013257},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Humans ; *Indicators and Reagents ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutagens ; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13015120,
year = {1952},
author = {GATTANI, ML},
title = {Production of better penicillin-producing strains by mutation induced by uranium nitrate.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {116},
number = {3022},
pages = {596-597},
doi = {10.1126/science.116.3022.596},
pmid = {13015120},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Penicillins ; Penicillium/*drug effects ; Uranium/*pharmacology ; *Uranyl Nitrate ; },
}
@article {pmid13013247,
year = {1952},
author = {POMPER, S},
title = {Isolation of triploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {170},
number = {4334},
pages = {892-893},
doi = {10.1038/170892b0},
pmid = {13013247},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Polyploidy ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Triploidy ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid13015103,
year = {1952},
author = {WASE, AW and ALLISON, JB and MIGLIARESE, JF},
title = {The effect of 2-aminofluorene on the utilization of S35 DL-methionine.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {116},
number = {3020},
pages = {536-537},
doi = {10.1126/science.116.3020.536},
pmid = {13015103},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; Fluorenes/pharmacology ; Humans ; Liver/*metabolism ; Methionine/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid13047912,
year = {1952},
author = {BIANCO, A},
title = {[Chronic & complete inversion of the uterus; case report].},
journal = {Revista De Ginecologia Y Obstetricia},
volume = {46},
number = {2 5},
pages = {737-740},
pmid = {13047912},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; *Urogenital Abnormalities ; Uterus/*abnormalities ; },
}
@article {pmid13032155,
year = {1952},
author = {SCHAEFFER, P},
title = {[Studies on bacterial metabolism of cytochromes and porphyrines. IV. Effect of streptomycin deficiency on bacterial mutant strains requiring streptomycin].},
journal = {Biochimica et biophysica acta},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {563-571},
doi = {10.1016/0006-3002(52)90207-2},
pmid = {13032155},
issn = {0006-3002},
mesh = {*Bacillus ; *Cytochromes ; Porphyrins/*metabolism ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid13018265,
year = {1952},
author = {GOODWIN, TW and GRIFFITHS, LA},
title = {Studies in carotenogenesis. V. Carotene production by various mutants of Phycomyces blakesleeanus and by Phycomyces nitens.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {52},
number = {3},
pages = {499-501},
pmid = {13018265},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {Carotenoids/*metabolism ; *Fungi ; *Lipid Metabolism ; *Phycomyces ; },
}
@article {pmid13012630,
year = {1952},
author = {ALONSO FERNANDEZ, F},
title = {[Diagnostic significance of unilateral inversion of the length of the index and ring fingers].},
journal = {Medicina},
volume = {20},
number = {5 2},
pages = {313-316},
pmid = {13012630},
issn = {0025-7710},
mesh = {*Brain ; *Brain Diseases ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Fingers/*abnormalities ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid12999706,
year = {1952},
author = {MATNEY, TS and MEFFERD, RB},
title = {Selection of microbial mutants resistant to high levels of pH sensitive antibiotics.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {64},
number = {5},
pages = {765},
doi = {10.1128/jb.64.5.765-765.1952},
pmid = {12999706},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Bacteria/*drug effects ; },
}
@article {pmid12999704,
year = {1952},
author = {DAVIS, BD},
title = {Aromatic biosynthesis. IV. Preferential conversion, in incompletely blocked mutants, of a common precursor of several metabolites.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {64},
number = {5},
pages = {729-748},
pmid = {12999704},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacillus ; Enterobacter aerogenes/*metabolism ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Salmonella ; },
}
@article {pmid12996446,
year = {1952},
author = {HAY, ED},
title = {The role of epithelium in amphibian limb regeneration, studied by haploid and triploid transplants.},
journal = {The American journal of anatomy},
volume = {91},
number = {3},
pages = {447-481},
doi = {10.1002/aja.1000910305},
pmid = {12996446},
issn = {0002-9106},
mesh = {*Amphibians ; Animals ; *Epithelium ; *Haploidy ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; *Regeneration ; *Skin Transplantation ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid12994895,
year = {1952},
author = {RAY-CHAUDHURI, SP and SARKAR, I},
title = {Frequency of dicentric bridges in Meiosis in the grasshopper Gesonia punctifrons, produced by different dosages of x-rays.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {116},
number = {3018},
pages = {479-482},
doi = {10.1126/science.116.3018.479},
pmid = {12994895},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cell Cycle ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; Chromosomes/*radiation effects ; *Grasshoppers ; Humans ; Male ; *Meiosis ; Testis/*radiation effects ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13033190,
year = {1952},
author = {GIROUD, P and GAILLARD, JA and ROGER, F},
title = {[Mutants during the course of experimental rickettsioses; evolution of selected strains of Rickettsia conori toward murine characteristics].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {235},
number = {17},
pages = {988-989},
pmid = {13033190},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Humans ; Mice ; *Rickettsia ; *Rickettsia Infections ; *Sprains and Strains ; },
}
@article {pmid13010217,
year = {1952},
author = {WITKOP, B and GOODWIN, S},
title = {Significance and rearrangements of quinol models of tyrosine metabolites.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {8},
number = {10},
pages = {377-379},
pmid = {13010217},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; Tyrosine/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid13033142,
year = {1952},
author = {SLONIMSKI, PP and HIRSCH, HM},
title = {[New findings on the enzymatic constitution of the small colony mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {235},
number = {14},
pages = {741-743},
pmid = {13033142},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid12993093,
year = {1952},
author = {CHANTRAINE, H},
title = {[X rays as poisons causing mutations].},
journal = {Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950)},
volume = {94},
number = {40},
pages = {2038-2040},
pmid = {12993093},
issn = {0027-2973},
mesh = {Chromosomes/*radiation effects ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Poisons ; *Radiation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13047334,
year = {1952},
author = {MEFFERD, RB},
title = {Ultraviolet radiation and streptomycin-resistant mutants.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {81},
number = {1},
pages = {123-124},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-81-19798},
pmid = {13047334},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; Humans ; *Micrococcus ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; *Streptomycin ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13014687,
year = {1952},
author = {PANISSET, M and SIMONNET, H and DOBIJA, M},
title = {[Investigations on the mutagenic and tuberculostatic effect of certain analogs of vitamin K].},
journal = {Revue canadienne de biologie},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {268-276},
pmid = {13014687},
issn = {0035-0915},
mesh = {*Antifibrinolytic Agents ; Bacteria/*drug effects ; *Heparin Antagonists ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/*drug effects ; *Naphthoquinones ; *Retinoids ; *Vitamin K ; },
}
@article {pmid13008527,
year = {1952},
author = {STONE, CA and KOMRAD, EL and LOEW, ER},
title = {Adrenergic blocking properties of N-ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-9-fluorenamine hydrochloride.},
journal = {Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie},
volume = {92},
number = {1},
pages = {7-12},
pmid = {13008527},
issn = {0003-9780},
mesh = {*Adrenergic Agents ; *Fluorenes ; *Salts ; },
}
@article {pmid12997228,
year = {1952},
author = {LESTER, G},
title = {The beta-galactosidase of lactose mutants of Escherichia coli, K-12.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {40},
number = {2},
pages = {390-401},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(52)90127-6},
pmid = {12997228},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Glycoside Hydrolases ; *Lactose ; *beta-Galactosidase ; },
}
@article {pmid12996815,
year = {1952},
author = {HUNTER, AR},
title = {Strychnine dimethyl sulphate.},
journal = {Anaesthesia},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {206-210},
doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2044.1952.tb01471.x},
pmid = {12996815},
issn = {0003-2409},
mesh = {*Cardiovascular Agents ; *Muscle Relaxants, Central ; *Strychnine ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid13006754,
year = {1952},
author = {LEUPOLD, U and HOROWITZ, NH},
title = {[Temperature mutants of Escherichia coli and their significance for the one-gene-one-enzyme theory].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {84},
number = {4},
pages = {306-319},
pmid = {13006754},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid12997201,
year = {1952},
author = {OGUR, M and MINCKLER, S and LINDEGREN, G and LINDEGREN, CC},
title = {The nucleic acids in a polyploid series of Saccharomyces.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {40},
number = {1},
pages = {175-184},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(52)90085-4},
pmid = {12997201},
issn = {0003-9861},
mesh = {Nucleic Acids/*analysis ; *Polyploidy ; *Saccharomyces ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid12980917,
year = {1952},
author = {DAVIS, BD},
title = {Utilization of pseudovitamin B12 by mutants of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {64},
number = {3},
pages = {432-433},
pmid = {12980917},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Corrinoids ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Vitamin B 12 ; },
}
@article {pmid12980908,
year = {1952},
author = {POMPER, S},
title = {A pH-sensitive, multiple mutant of saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {64},
number = {3},
pages = {353-361},
pmid = {12980908},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid12978993,
year = {1952},
author = {ALLISON, JB and WASE, AW},
title = {The effects of dietary riboflavin and pantothenic acid on the metabolism of 2-aminofluorene.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {12},
number = {9},
pages = {647-650},
pmid = {12978993},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {*Carcinogens ; *Diet ; *Fluorenes ; Pantothenic Acid/*pharmacology ; Riboflavin/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid14950228,
year = {1952},
author = {MIKAELSEN, K},
title = {The protective effect of glutathione against radiation-induced chromosome aberrations.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {116},
number = {3007},
pages = {172-174},
doi = {10.1126/science.116.3007.172},
pmid = {14950228},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; Chromosomes/*radiation effects ; Glutathione/*pharmacology ; Humans ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid13028591,
year = {1952},
author = {TONELLI, A},
title = {[Opsonidine; as Factor Op. 84, which potentializes bacteriostasis, in its clinical application].},
journal = {La Semana medica},
volume = {101},
number = {6},
pages = {188-194},
pmid = {13028591},
issn = {0370-9590},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Bacteria ; *Dermatologic Agents ; Humans ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid13014905,
year = {1952},
author = {DOGLIONI, L},
title = {[Observations on the use of acridine orange in histological applications of fluorescent microscopy].},
journal = {Rivista di anatomia patologica e di oncologia},
volume = {5},
number = {8},
pages = {983-990},
pmid = {13014905},
issn = {0048-8364},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Coloring Agents ; *Histological Techniques ; *Histology ; *Microscopy ; *Microscopy, Fluorescence ; *Staining and Labeling ; },
}
@article {pmid12990747,
year = {1952},
author = {UNDERWOOD, BJ},
title = {Studies of distributed practice. VII. Learning and retention of serial nonsense lists as a function of intralist similarity.},
journal = {Journal of experimental psychology},
volume = {44},
number = {2},
pages = {80-87},
doi = {10.1037/h0058693},
pmid = {12990747},
issn = {0022-1015},
mesh = {*Codon, Nonsense ; *Learning ; },
}
@article {pmid12983364,
year = {1952},
author = {USHIBA, D and MAGASANIK, B},
title = {Effects of auxotrophic mutations on the adaptation to inositol degradation in Aerobacter aerogenes.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {80},
number = {4},
pages = {626-632},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-80-19713},
pmid = {12983364},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Acclimatization ; *Adaptation, Physiological ; *Carbohydrate Metabolism ; *Enterobacter aerogenes ; *Inositol ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14935368,
year = {1952},
author = {GALLOWAY, DC},
title = {Subacure inversion of the uterus treated with Aveling's repositor.},
journal = {British medical journal},
volume = {2},
number = {4777},
pages = {196-197},
pmid = {14935368},
issn = {0007-1447},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; *Patient Positioning ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14950189,
year = {1952},
author = {GARBER, ED},
title = {A dominant, sex-linked mutation in the house mouse.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {116},
number = {3004},
pages = {89},
pmid = {14950189},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14946439,
year = {1952},
author = {GAUL, LE and UNDERWOOD, GB},
title = {Relation of dew point and barometric pressure to chapping of normal skin.},
journal = {The Journal of investigative dermatology},
volume = {19},
number = {1},
pages = {9-19},
doi = {10.1038/jid.1952.61},
pmid = {14946439},
issn = {0022-202X},
mesh = {*Altretamine ; *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Atmospheric Pressure ; *Cisplatin ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *Doxorubicin ; Humans ; *Humidity ; *Skin ; },
}
@article {pmid14946104,
year = {1952},
author = {COWIE, DB and BOLTON, ET},
title = {Sulfur metabolism in Escherichia coli. IV. Influence of nonmethionine sulfur compounds upon a methionine requiring mutant.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {64},
number = {1},
pages = {87-96},
pmid = {14946104},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Methionine ; Sulfur/*metabolism ; *Sulfur Compounds ; },
}
@article {pmid14935979,
year = {1952},
author = {GARDNER, EJ and WOOLF, CM},
title = {Intestinal polyposis and carcinoma originating from a mutation in a family group.},
journal = {Cancer},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {695-699},
doi = {10.1002/1097-0142(195207)5:4<695::aid-cncr2820050407>3.0.co;2-5},
pmid = {14935979},
issn = {0008-543X},
mesh = {Humans ; *Intestinal Neoplasms ; *Intestinal Polyposis ; *Intestines ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid12981618,
year = {1952},
author = {GILLESPIE, WA},
title = {Biochemical mutants of coliform bacilli in infections of the urinary tract.},
journal = {The Journal of pathology and bacteriology},
volume = {64},
number = {3},
pages = {551-557},
doi = {10.1002/path.1700640316},
pmid = {12981618},
issn = {0368-3494},
mesh = {*Enterobacteriaceae ; *Escherichia coli ; Humans ; *Urinary Tract ; },
}
@article {pmid14944594,
year = {1952},
author = {MITRA, KK},
title = {Physiological consequences of polyploidy in yeasts. I. Fermentation characteristics of a diploid brewery yeast and its autotetraploid.},
journal = {Biochimica et biophysica acta},
volume = {8},
number = {6},
pages = {615-624},
doi = {10.1016/0006-3002(52)90099-1},
pmid = {14944594},
issn = {0006-3002},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Diploidy ; *Fermentation ; *Polyploidy ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14943708,
year = {1952},
author = {GOODMAN, HO and REED, SC},
title = {Heredity of fibrosis of the pancreas; possible mutation rate of the gene.},
journal = {American journal of human genetics},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
pages = {59-71},
pmid = {14943708},
issn = {0002-9297},
mesh = {*Disease ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation Rate ; *Pancreas ; *Pancreatic Diseases ; },
}
@article {pmid14938332,
year = {1952},
author = {POMPER, S},
title = {Purine-requiring and pyrimidine-requiring mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {63},
number = {6},
pages = {707-713},
pmid = {14938332},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Metabolic Networks and Pathways ; Purines/*metabolism ; Pyrimidines/*metabolism ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; },
}
@article {pmid13018709,
year = {1952},
author = {PATANE, L},
title = {[Enteric ceca and mesointestinal glands of Cirripeds].},
journal = {Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale},
volume = {28},
number = {6},
pages = {1233-1235},
pmid = {13018709},
issn = {0037-8771},
mesh = {Animals ; *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cisplatin ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *Doxorubicin ; *Etoposide ; *Mollusca ; *Shellfish ; },
}
@article {pmid12983080,
year = {1952},
author = {TURPIN, R and DUCHENE, H and SCHUTZENBERGER, M},
title = {[The physician facing letal and subletal mutations].},
journal = {La Pathologie generale},
volume = {52},
number = {639},
pages = {389-402},
pmid = {12983080},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Congenital Abnormalities ; *Face ; *Mutation ; *Physicians ; },
}
@article {pmid13003293,
year = {1952},
author = {IJERUSZALIMSZKIJ, ND},
title = {[Induced microorganic mutations; results of conferences at the Microbiologic Institute of the Scientific Academy of the Soviet Union].},
journal = {Orvosi hetilap},
volume = {93},
number = {21},
pages = {601-604},
pmid = {13003293},
issn = {0030-6002},
mesh = {*Academies and Institutes ; *Bacteria ; *Microbiology ; *Mutation ; *Science ; USSR ; },
}
@article {pmid14941079,
year = {1952},
author = {RAYN, EJ},
title = {Distribution of numbers of mutant bacteria in replicate cultures.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {169},
number = {4308},
pages = {882-883},
doi = {10.1038/169882b0},
pmid = {14941079},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; },
}
@article {pmid14945466,
year = {1952},
author = {BUCHER, O},
title = {[The analysis of nuclear size frequency curves; at the same time a contribution to the question of polyploid production in tissue culture].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {8},
number = {5},
pages = {201-204},
doi = {10.1007/BF02173750},
pmid = {14945466},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Cell Nucleus ; Colchicine/analogs & derivatives ; *Polyploidy ; *Tissue Culture Techniques ; },
}
@article {pmid14944517,
year = {1952},
author = {COTTINI, GB},
title = {[Mutation of clinical picture of venereal streptobacillosis].},
journal = {Athena; rassegna mensile di biologia, clinica e terapia},
volume = {18},
number = {5},
pages = {199-202},
pmid = {14944517},
mesh = {*Chancroid ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Rat-Bite Fever ; },
}
@article {pmid14927874,
year = {1952},
author = {ROWLEY, D},
title = {Selection of penicillin-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli following ultraviolet irradiation.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {6},
number = {3-4},
pages = {272-277},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-6-3-4-272},
pmid = {14927874},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*radiation effects ; Penicillins/*pharmacology ; *Radiation ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; *Ultraviolet Therapy ; },
}
@article {pmid14927870,
year = {1952},
author = {LEWIN, RA},
title = {Ultraviolet induced mutations in Chlamydomonas moewusii Gerloff.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {6},
number = {3-4},
pages = {233-248},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-6-3-4-233},
pmid = {14927870},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Chlamydomonas ; *Eukaryota ; *Mutation ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14926795,
year = {1952},
author = {TESCHENDORF, W},
title = {[Transversion of the spleen].},
journal = {Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen},
volume = {76},
number = {5},
pages = {654},
pmid = {14926795},
mesh = {Humans ; *Point Mutation ; *Spleen ; },
}
@article {pmid14925945,
year = {1952},
author = {BURDETTE, WJ},
title = {Effect of nitrogen mustard on tumor incidence and lethal mutation rate in Drosophila.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {12},
number = {5},
pages = {366-368},
pmid = {14925945},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; Incidence ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutation Rate ; *Neoplasms ; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid14925942,
year = {1952},
author = {GUTMANN, HR and KIELY, GE and KLEIN, M},
title = {The metabolism of 2-aminofluorene in the rat.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {12},
number = {5},
pages = {350-355},
pmid = {14925942},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {Animals ; Fluorenes/*metabolism ; Rats ; },
}
@article {pmid12981239,
year = {1952},
author = {BOOK, JA},
title = {[Frequency of mutation of chondrodystrophy and bullous epidermolysis in the south of Sweden].},
journal = {Journal de genetique humaine},
volume = {1},
number = {1},
pages = {24-26},
pmid = {12981239},
issn = {0021-7743},
mesh = {*Epidermolysis Bullosa ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; Neuromuscular Diseases/*genetics ; Osteochondrodysplasias/*genetics ; Sweden ; },
}
@article {pmid12981008,
year = {1952},
author = {IRVIN, JL and IRVIN, EM},
title = {The interaction of proteins with conjugate pairs molecules or ions; bovine plasma proteins versus a 9-aminoacridine.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {196},
number = {2},
pages = {651-668},
pmid = {12981008},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Aminacrine ; Animals ; *Blood Proteins ; Cattle ; *Ions ; Quinacrine/analogs & derivatives ; },
}
@article {pmid12979298,
year = {1952},
author = {WURTZ, B and MURSCH, R},
title = {[Intervention of pyridine nucleotides in a mutation of Streptobacterium plantarum].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {234},
number = {16},
pages = {1646-1647},
pmid = {12979298},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Coenzymes ; Humans ; Lactic Acid/*pharmacology ; *Lactobacillus ; *Lactobacillus plantarum ; *Mutation ; *Nucleotides ; *Pyridines ; },
}
@article {pmid14929256,
year = {1952},
author = {KØLMARK, G and WESTERGAARD, M},
title = {Validity of the Neurospora back-mutation test.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {169},
number = {4302},
pages = {626},
doi = {10.1038/169626a0},
pmid = {14929256},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid12979296,
year = {1952},
author = {GIRARD, G},
title = {[Pasteurella pestis mutants selected or induced by bacteriophage; eventual reversibility; theoretical and epidemiological importance].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {234},
number = {15},
pages = {1590-1592},
pmid = {12979296},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Yersinia pestis ; },
}
@article {pmid14929250,
year = {1952},
author = {LOVE, D},
title = {Tetraploid dioecious Melandrium.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {169},
number = {4301},
pages = {591-592},
doi = {10.1038/169591a0},
pmid = {14929250},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Plants ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14945776,
year = {1952},
author = {HAUSMANN, E and SEYSS, R},
title = {[Abortive variety of mutational dysostosis (dysostosis cleidocranialis)].},
journal = {Helvetica paediatrica acta},
volume = {7},
number = {2},
pages = {193-201},
pmid = {14945776},
issn = {0018-022X},
mesh = {*Analgesics ; *Dysostoses ; *Hypertelorism ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14938323,
year = {1952},
author = {SANDS, MK and ROBERTS, RB},
title = {The effects of a tryptophan-histidine deficiency in a mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {63},
number = {4},
pages = {505-511},
pmid = {14938323},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Histidine ; *Tryptophan ; },
}
@article {pmid14932463,
year = {1952},
author = {ANVAER, SI and ANDREEVA, VS and ZAK, NN and MOROZOV, VM},
title = {[Treatment of chronic alcoholism with thiuram].},
journal = {Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952)},
volume = {52},
number = {4},
pages = {58-61},
pmid = {14932463},
issn = {0044-4588},
mesh = {Alcoholism/*therapy ; Disulfiram/*therapeutic use ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14932462,
year = {1952},
author = {SEREISKII, MI},
title = {[Treatment of chronic alcoholism with thiuram].},
journal = {Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952)},
volume = {52},
number = {4},
pages = {51-57},
pmid = {14932462},
issn = {0044-4588},
mesh = {Alcoholism/*therapy ; Disulfiram/*therapeutic use ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14920505,
year = {1952},
author = {KELLY, KH and BIERMAN, HR and SHIMKIN, MB},
title = {Negative effects of oral monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone in malignant melanoma in man.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {79},
number = {4},
pages = {589-590},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-79-19456},
pmid = {14920505},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Anesthetics, General ; *Ether ; *Ethers ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; Male ; Melanoma/*therapy ; *Phenols ; },
}
@article {pmid14929228,
year = {1952},
author = {DAVIS, BD},
title = {Biosynthetic interrelations of lysine, diaminopimelic acid, and threonine in mutants of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {169},
number = {4300},
pages = {534-536},
doi = {10.1038/169534a0},
pmid = {14929228},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Biochemical Phenomena ; *Diaminopimelic Acid ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; Lysine/*metabolism ; *Threonine ; },
}
@article {pmid12979267,
year = {1952},
author = {VALADARES-DA-COSTA, M and JACQUOT, R},
title = {[Effect of tryptophan overload on the development and coloration of the eye of mutants v and vbw of the Drosophila melanogaster as a function of the protein levels of the medium].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {234},
number = {11},
pages = {1214-1216},
pmid = {12979267},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; Tryptophan/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid14951550,
year = {1952},
author = {MARQUARDT, H},
title = {[Precipitation of chromosome mutations in meiosis by deep temperatures].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {84},
number = {3},
pages = {169-181},
pmid = {14951550},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Meiosis ; *Mutation ; *Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid14934743,
year = {1952},
author = {STEVENS, CM and MYLROIE, A},
title = {Mutagenic activity of compounds related to mustard gas.},
journal = {Biochimica et biophysica acta},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {325-331},
doi = {10.1016/0006-3002(52)90047-4},
pmid = {14934743},
issn = {0006-3002},
mesh = {Mustard Gas/analogs & derivatives ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid14934248,
year = {1952},
author = {STRAUSS, BS},
title = {Aspects of the carbohydrate metabolism of a mutant of Neurospora crassa requiring acetate for growth.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {36},
number = {1},
pages = {33-47},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(52)90375-5},
pmid = {14934248},
issn = {1096-0384},
mesh = {*Acetates ; *Carbohydrate Metabolism ; *Carbohydrates ; *Fungi ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid14927692,
year = {1952},
author = {STAPLETON, GE and HOLLAENDER, A},
title = {Mechanism of lethal and mutagenic action of ionizing radiations on Aspergillus terreus. II. Use of modifying agents and conditions.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {39},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {101-113},
pmid = {14927692},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; *Mutagens ; *Radiation, Ionizing ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14927691,
year = {1952},
author = {STAPLETON, GE and HOLLAENDER, A and MARTIN, FL},
title = {Mechanism of lethal and mutagenic action of ionizing radiation on Aspergillus terreus. I. Relationship of relative biological efficiency to ion density.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {39},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {87-100},
pmid = {14927691},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; Humans ; *Mutagens ; *Radiation Effects ; *Radiation, Ionizing ; },
}
@article {pmid14927687,
year = {1952},
author = {SWANSON, CP},
title = {The effect of supplementary factors on the radiation-induced frequency of mutations in Aspergillus terreus.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {39},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {27-38},
pmid = {14927687},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Radiation ; *Radiation Effects ; },
}
@article {pmid14927686,
year = {1952},
author = {NEWCOMBE, HB},
title = {A comparison of spontaneous and induced mutations of Escherichia coli to streptomycin resistance and dependence.},
journal = {Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement},
volume = {39},
number = {Suppl. 1},
pages = {13-26},
pmid = {14927686},
issn = {0737-1462},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; Streptomycin/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid14927572,
year = {1952},
author = {LEDERBERG, J and LEDERBERG, EM},
title = {Replica plating and indirect selection of bacterial mutants.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {63},
number = {3},
pages = {399-406},
pmid = {14927572},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Bacteria/*ethnology ; },
}
@article {pmid14925271,
year = {1952},
author = {BIELSCHOWSKY, F and BIELSCHOWSKY, M},
title = {The carcinogenic activity of N-mono-methyl- and N-dimethyl-2-aminofluorene.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {89-92},
doi = {10.1038/bjc.1952.9},
pmid = {14925271},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {*Carcinogens ; Fluorenes/analogs & derivatives ; },
}
@article {pmid14925022,
year = {1952},
author = {BONNEFON, },
title = {[Fate of grafts and tissue mutations in human surgery; experimental and clinical synthesis].},
journal = {L'Avenir medical},
volume = {49},
number = {3},
pages = {47-48},
pmid = {14925022},
issn = {0761-1218},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Transplantation ; *Transplants ; },
}
@article {pmid14905444,
year = {1952},
author = {BURDETTE, WJ},
title = {Tumor incidence and lethal mutation rate in Drosophila treated with 20-methylcholanthrene.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {12},
number = {3},
pages = {201-205},
pmid = {14905444},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {Animals ; *Carcinogens ; *Drosophila ; Incidence ; *Methylcholanthrene ; *Mutation Rate ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid12977960,
year = {1952},
author = {BOLZONI, CS},
title = {[Determination of vitamin B12 with a mutant of E. coli 113/3].},
journal = {Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese},
volume = {31},
number = {3-4},
pages = {97-108},
pmid = {12977960},
issn = {0021-2547},
mesh = {*Corrinoids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Hematinics ; *Vitamin B 12 ; },
}
@article {pmid12979253,
year = {1952},
author = {VALADARES DA COSTA, M and JACQUOT, R},
title = {[Effect of protein levels of various media on the development of Drosophilia melanogaster, mutants v and vbw].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {234},
number = {9},
pages = {995-996},
pmid = {12979253},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Animals ; *Basidiomycota ; *Communications Media ; *Diptera ; Proteins/*pharmacology ; *Tunica Media ; *Veins ; },
}
@article {pmid14919472,
year = {1952},
author = {ROCKL, H},
title = {[Determination of penicillin blood level after administration of aqua-peni-quinyl Roussel comp].},
journal = {Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950)},
volume = {94},
number = {7},
pages = {313-315},
pmid = {14919472},
issn = {0027-2973},
mesh = {*Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; *Cyclophosphamide ; *Methotrexate ; Penicillins/*administration & dosage ; *Prednisone ; *Vincristine ; },
}
@article {pmid14945111,
year = {1952},
author = {HAZARD, R and BEAUVALLET, M and GIUDICELLI, R},
title = {[The inversion of the hypotensive effects of isoprenaline by naphthazoline].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {146},
number = {3-4},
pages = {181-183},
pmid = {14945111},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {Blood Pressure/*drug effects ; *Blood Pressure Determination ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; *Hypotension ; *Isoproterenol ; *Sympatholytics ; *Sympathomimetics ; },
}
@article {pmid14944304,
year = {1952},
author = {BRODIE, DC and WAY, EL and LOWENHAUPT, E},
title = {Studies on 9-aminoacridine antagonism of morphine and related drugs.},
journal = {Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie},
volume = {89},
number = {1},
pages = {1-9},
pmid = {14944304},
issn = {0003-9780},
mesh = {*Acridines ; *Aminacrine ; *Coloring Agents ; *Hostility ; Morphine/*antagonists & inhibitors ; },
}
@article {pmid14938305,
year = {1952},
author = {MAAS, WK},
title = {Pantothenate studies, II. Evidence from Mutants for interference by salicylate with pantoate synthesis.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {63},
number = {2},
pages = {227-232},
pmid = {14938305},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*drug effects ; Salicylates/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid14934633,
year = {1952},
author = {MAXWELL, ME},
title = {Enzymes of Aspergillus oryzae. II. The yield of enzymes from mutants produced by ultraviolet irradiation.},
journal = {Australian journal of scientific research. Ser. B: Biological sciences},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {56-63},
pmid = {14934633},
issn = {0365-365X},
mesh = {*Aspergillus ; *Aspergillus oryzae ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; *Ultraviolet Therapy ; },
}
@article {pmid14924395,
year = {1952},
author = {VANBREUSEGHEM, R and VAN BRUSSEL, M},
title = {[Soil, mutation factor of a dermatophyte: Langeronia soudanensis (Joyeux, 1912), Vanbreuseghem, 1950].},
journal = {Annales de la Societe belge de medecine tropicale (1920)},
volume = {32},
number = {1},
pages = {79-84},
pmid = {14924395},
issn = {0365-6527},
mesh = {Animals ; *Arthrodermataceae ; *Fungi ; *Mutation ; *Soil ; *Trematoda ; },
}
@article {pmid14919452,
year = {1952},
author = {SCHWERDTFEGER, H and VON UEXKULL, T},
title = {[Clinical results with AF 2].},
journal = {Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950)},
volume = {94},
number = {5},
pages = {212-219},
pmid = {14919452},
issn = {0027-2973},
mesh = {*Furylfuramide ; Neoplasms/*therapy ; *Tissue Extracts ; },
}
@article {pmid14917816,
year = {1952},
author = {SLAWSON, MS and SNYDER, ML},
title = {Mechanism of action of sodium azide on the genus Candida.},
journal = {Journal of dental research},
volume = {31},
number = {1},
pages = {47-52},
doi = {10.1177/00220345520310012101},
pmid = {14917816},
issn = {0022-0345},
mesh = {*Azides ; *Candida ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid14908885,
year = {1952},
author = {WEEKS, JR and CHENOWETH, MB},
title = {A stationary manometric respirometer for isolated rat diaphragm allowing simultaneous direct registration of mechanical activity; observations with sodium azide and dinitrophenol.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {104},
number = {2},
pages = {187-201},
pmid = {14908885},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Diaphragm ; *Dinitrophenols ; *Metabolism ; Muscles/*metabolism ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid14907500,
year = {1952},
author = {SVEDRES, EV and JENKINS, GL},
title = {Aminoacyl derivatives of 2-aminofluorene and 2,2'-diamino-9,9'-spirobifluorene.},
journal = {Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. American Pharmaceutical Association},
volume = {41},
number = {2:1},
pages = {68-71},
doi = {10.1002/jps.3030410206},
pmid = {14907500},
mesh = {*Fluorenes ; },
}
@article {pmid14910695,
year = {1952},
author = {GRIGG, GW},
title = {Back mutation assay method in micro-organisms.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {169},
number = {4290},
pages = {98-100},
doi = {10.1038/169098a0},
pmid = {14910695},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14880494,
year = {1952},
author = {MYERSON, RM and CLAGETT, AH},
title = {Transient inversion of T waves after paroxysmal tachycardia.},
journal = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
volume = {148},
number = {3},
pages = {193-196},
doi = {10.1001/jama.1952.02930030029008},
pmid = {14880494},
issn = {0002-9955},
mesh = {*Arrhythmias, Cardiac ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; *Tachycardia ; *Tachycardia, Paroxysmal ; },
}
@article {pmid14918931,
year = {1952},
author = {STUTZ, L},
title = {[Fecal coliform and streptococcal counts in intestinal bacteriostasis].},
journal = {Medizinische Klinik},
volume = {47},
number = {1},
pages = {12-13},
pmid = {14918931},
issn = {0025-8458},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Feces ; Humans ; Intestines/*surgery ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14954520,
year = {1952},
author = {MOUTSCHEN, J},
title = {[Meiosis and the induction of colchicine polyploidy in Amblystegium riparium].},
journal = {La Cellule},
volume = {54},
number = {3},
pages = {351-362},
pmid = {14954520},
issn = {0008-8757},
mesh = {*Cell Division ; Colchicine/analogs & derivatives ; *Meiosis ; Plants/*drug effects ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14952923,
year = {1952},
author = {THIBAULT, P and RUBINSTEN, S},
title = {[Frequency of mutants of Shigella sonnei rapidly fermenting lactose].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {82},
number = {1},
pages = {106-108},
pmid = {14952923},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bioreactors ; *Fermentation ; *Lactose ; *Shigella ; *Shigella sonnei ; },
}
@article {pmid14952922,
year = {1952},
author = {RUBINSTEN, S and THIBAULT, P},
title = {[Production of mutants of Shigella sonnei rapidly fermenting lactose].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {82},
number = {1},
pages = {104-106},
pmid = {14952922},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Bioreactors ; *Fermentation ; *Lactose ; *Shigella ; *Shigella sonnei ; },
}
@article {pmid14952332,
year = {1952},
author = {HAGGQVIST, G and JAHN, U},
title = {[An auxiliary method for determination of degrees of polyploidy in mammals].},
journal = {Acta Societatis Medicorum Upsaliensis},
volume = {57},
number = {1-2},
pages = {71-82},
pmid = {14952332},
issn = {0001-6985},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Mammals ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14950533,
year = {1952},
author = {BREIDER, H},
title = {[New results of investigation on mutations].},
journal = {Strahlentherapie},
volume = {87},
number = {3},
pages = {336-351},
pmid = {14950533},
issn = {0039-2073},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14945064,
year = {1952},
author = {SEARS, ER},
title = {The behavior of isochromosomes and telocentrics in wheat.},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {4},
number = {6},
pages = {551-562},
pmid = {14945064},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Isochromosomes ; *Triticum ; },
}
@article {pmid14944164,
year = {1952},
author = {SIJPESTEIJN, AK and VAN DER KERK, GJ},
title = {Investigations on organic fungicides. VI. Histidine as an antagonist of tetramethylthiuram disulphide (T.M.T.D.) and related compounds.},
journal = {Antonie van Leeuwenhoek},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
pages = {83-106},
pmid = {14944164},
issn = {0003-6072},
mesh = {*Antifungal Agents ; Histidine/*pharmacology ; *Thiocarbamates ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14942329,
year = {1952},
author = {FRONTERA, F},
title = {[Clinical aspects of oncotic inversion of the uterus].},
journal = {Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {47-51},
pmid = {14942329},
issn = {0394-977X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Edema ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14927630,
year = {1952},
author = {HARROLD, CE and FLING, M},
title = {Two mutants of Neurospora crassa which utilize formate or formaldehyde for growth.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {194},
number = {1},
pages = {399-406},
pmid = {14927630},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Formaldehyde ; *Formates ; *Fungi ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid14927543,
year = {1952},
author = {ENGLESBERG, E},
title = {The mutagenic action of formaldehyde on bacteria.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {63},
number = {1},
pages = {1-11},
pmid = {14927543},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; Formaldehyde/*pharmacology ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid14908925,
year = {1952},
author = {LINNELL, WH and VORA, SV},
title = {Chemotherapeutic studies in bacteriostasis. II. Tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts containing the skeleton of p-toluidine.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {55-65},
doi = {10.1111/j.2042-7158.1952.tb13112.x},
pmid = {14908925},
issn = {0022-3573},
mesh = {Amines/*pharmacology ; *Ammonium Compounds ; *Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; Bacteria/*drug effects ; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*pharmacology ; *Salts ; *Thiram ; *Toluidines ; },
}
@article {pmid14886957,
year = {1952},
author = {BORGES, PR and KVEDAR, BJ},
title = {A mutation producing resistance to several transplantable neoplasms in the C57 black strain of mice.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {19-24},
pmid = {14886957},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {*African Americans ; Animals ; *Blacks ; Humans ; Mice ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasm Transplantation ; *Neoplasms, Experimental ; },
}
@article {pmid13067195,
year = {1952},
author = {GRANT, V},
title = {Cytogenetics of the hybrid Gilia millefoliata x achilleaefolia. I. Variations in meiosis and polyploidy rate as affected by nutritional and genetic conditions.},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {372-390},
pmid = {13067195},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {*Cell Division ; *Cytogenetic Analysis ; *Cytogenetics ; *Meiosis ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13067190,
year = {1952},
author = {MECHELKE, F},
title = {[The origin of polyploid nuclei in the antheric tapetum of Antirrhinum majus L].},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {246-295},
pmid = {13067190},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {*Antirrhinum ; *Cell Division ; *Cell Nucleus ; *Chromosomes ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13067189,
year = {1952},
author = {STAIGER, H and GLOOR, H},
title = {[Inhibition of mitosis and polyploidy atrributable to a lethal factor in Drosophila hydei].},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {221-245},
pmid = {13067189},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {Animals ; *Antigens, Bacterial ; *Bacterial Toxins ; *Chromosomes ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila ; *Mitosis ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid13045673,
year = {1952},
author = {STIGLER, R},
title = {[Theory of mutation in cancer].},
journal = {Langenbecks Archiv fur klinische Chirurgie ... vereinigt mit Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Chirurgie},
volume = {273},
number = {},
pages = {604-607},
pmid = {13045673},
issn = {0174-4542},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*etiology ; },
}
@article {pmid13042489,
year = {1952},
author = {GLASS, GB and LILLICK, LC and BOYD, LJ},
title = {Metabolic interrelations between gastric intrinsic hematopoietic factor and vitamin B12. I. E. coli mutant assay of vitamin B12 in blood and urines of 3 patients with pernicious anemia following administration of vitamin B12 alone or in combination with mucinous materials extracted from hog stomach.},
journal = {Bulletin. New York Medical College},
volume = {15},
number = {},
pages = {17-41},
pmid = {13042489},
mesh = {*Anemia ; Anemia, Pernicious/*therapy ; *Blood ; *Corrinoids ; *Escherichia coli ; Humans ; *Stomach ; *Urine ; Vitamin B 12/*blood/*urine ; },
}
@article {pmid13042383,
year = {1952},
author = {MORICARD, R},
title = {[Reflections on the definition of the O stage of epitheliomas of the cervix uteri; chromosome abnormalities].},
journal = {Bulletin de la Federation des societes de gynecologie et dobstetrique de langue francaise},
volume = {4},
number = {5},
pages = {844-856},
pmid = {13042383},
issn = {0046-3515},
mesh = {*Carcinoma ; *Cervix Uteri ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosome Disorders ; Female ; Humans ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid13039410,
year = {1952},
author = {STOCKINGER, L},
title = {[Vital staining of tissue cultures with acridin orange].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur mikroskopisch-anatomische Forschung},
volume = {59},
number = {1-3},
pages = {304-325},
pmid = {13039410},
issn = {0044-3107},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Coloring Agents ; *Immunologic Tests ; *Research Design ; *Staining and Labeling ; *Tissue Culture Techniques ; },
}
@article {pmid13031551,
year = {1952},
author = {VAN TONGEREN, HA},
title = {Spontaneous mutation of cowpox-virus by means of egg-passage.},
journal = {Archiv fur die gesamte Virusforschung},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {35-52},
pmid = {13031551},
issn = {0003-9012},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cowpox ; *Cowpox virus ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Vaccinia ; *Vaccinia virus ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid13023620,
year = {1952},
author = {VIVIEN, J},
title = {[The role of the hypophysis in the determinism of ovarian involution and sexual inversion in Xiphiphorus].},
journal = {Journal de physiologie},
volume = {44},
number = {2},
pages = {349-351},
pmid = {13023620},
issn = {0021-7948},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; *Fishes ; Humans ; Ovary/*physiology ; Pituitary Gland/*physiology ; *Sex Characteristics ; *Sexual Behavior ; },
}
@article {pmid13019463,
year = {1952},
author = {WURTZ, B and MURSCH, R},
title = {[Research on the mechanism of an enzyme mutation in Streptobacterium plantarum].},
journal = {Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique},
volume = {34},
number = {7-8},
pages = {790-797},
pmid = {13019463},
issn = {0037-9042},
mesh = {*Enzymes ; *Lactobacillus ; *Lactobacillus plantarum ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid12979049,
year = {1952},
author = {DEUFEL, J},
title = {[Ethylurethane causing mutations of chromosomata in dependence of concentration].},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {4},
number = {7},
pages = {611-620},
pmid = {12979049},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {Chromosomes/*drug effects ; *Mutation ; Urethane/*pharmacology ; },
}
@article {pmid14910649,
year = {1951},
author = {WRIGHT, BE},
title = {Enhancement of the normal reversion-rate of a serineless Escherichia coli mutant by certain organic acids.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {168},
number = {4288},
pages = {1087-1088},
doi = {10.1038/1681087b0},
pmid = {14910649},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*ethnology ; *Organic Chemicals ; },
}
@article {pmid14905653,
year = {1951},
author = {SCHAEFFER, P and SLONIMSKI, PP},
title = {[Relation between cytochromes and streptomycin in a mutant of Bacillus cereus which requires streptomycin for its growth].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {233},
number = {25},
pages = {1692-1694},
pmid = {14905653},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bacillus ; *Bacillus cereus ; *Biological Phenomena ; *Cytochromes ; *Insecta ; *Physiological Phenomena ; Streptomycin/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid14913070,
year = {1951},
author = {FRITZ-NIGGLI, H},
title = {[X-ray mutations after irradiation with 31-Me-V betatron rays and 180-keV roentgen rays].},
journal = {Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift},
volume = {81},
number = {49},
pages = {1218-1219},
pmid = {14913070},
issn = {0036-7672},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Mutation ; *Particle Accelerators ; *Radiation ; *Radiation Effects ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14910619,
year = {1951},
author = {BOYD, JS},
title = {Mutation in a bacterial virus.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {168},
number = {4284},
pages = {994-995},
doi = {10.1038/168994a0},
pmid = {14910619},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella ; },
}
@article {pmid14937013,
year = {1951},
author = {HETTENBACH, M and LUDWIG, W},
title = {[Induced inversion of the asymmetric form in Bacillus mycoides Flügge].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {7},
number = {12},
pages = {457-459},
doi = {10.1007/BF02168691},
pmid = {14937013},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bacillus ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Insecta ; },
}
@article {pmid14934564,
year = {1951},
author = {SCHWIETZER, CH},
title = {[Chemical constitution & secondary valences causing bacteriostasis].},
journal = {Arzneimittel-Forschung},
volume = {1},
number = {9},
pages = {402-407},
pmid = {14934564},
issn = {0004-4172},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Drug Therapy ; Humans ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14913773,
year = {1951},
author = {JOURNET, L},
title = {[Inversion of the uterus].},
journal = {L'union medicale du Canada},
volume = {80},
number = {12},
pages = {1430-1433},
pmid = {14913773},
issn = {0041-6959},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Disease ; Female ; Humans ; *Uterine Diseases ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14912304,
year = {1951},
author = {McELROY, WD and SWANSON, CP},
title = {The theory of rate processes and gene mutation.},
journal = {The Quarterly review of biology},
volume = {26},
number = {4},
pages = {348-363},
doi = {10.1086/398376},
pmid = {14912304},
issn = {0033-5770},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14912285,
year = {1951},
author = {SHAW, IA},
title = {The treatment of alcoholism with tetraethyl-thiuram disulfide in a state mental hospital; a clinical study based on 43 cases.},
journal = {Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol},
volume = {12},
number = {4},
pages = {576-586},
pmid = {14912285},
issn = {0033-5649},
mesh = {Alcoholism/*therapy ; *Biomedical Research ; *Disulfides ; Disulfiram/*therapeutic use ; *Hospitals ; *Hospitals, Psychiatric ; *Hospitals, State ; Humans ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14907623,
year = {1951},
author = {DELWICHE, EA},
title = {Activators for the cysteine desulfhydrase system of an Escherichia coli mutant.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {62},
number = {6},
pages = {717-722},
pmid = {14907623},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Cystathionine gamma-Lyase ; *Cysteine ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Hydro-Lyases ; },
}
@article {pmid14904398,
year = {1951},
author = {ROBINSON, D and SMITH, JN and WILLIAMS, RT},
title = {Studies in detoxication. 40. The metabolism of nitrobenzene in the rabbit; o-, m- and p-nitrophenols, o-, m- and p-aminophenols and 4-nitrocatechol as metabolites of nitrobenzene.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {228-235},
pmid = {14904398},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {*Aminophenols ; Animals ; *Catechols ; *Nitrobenzenes ; *Nitrophenols ; Rabbits ; },
}
@article {pmid14892770,
year = {1951},
author = {SMITH, HH and SRB, AM},
title = {Induction of mutations with beta-propiolactone.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {114},
number = {2967},
pages = {490-492},
doi = {10.1126/science.114.2967.490},
pmid = {14892770},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Propiolactone ; },
}
@article {pmid14892763,
year = {1951},
author = {BURKHOLDER, PR},
title = {Determination of vitamin B12 with a mutant strain of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {114},
number = {2966},
pages = {459-460},
doi = {10.1126/science.114.2966.459},
pmid = {14892763},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Corrinoids ; *Escherichia coli ; Vitamin B 12/*analysis ; },
}
@article {pmid14936997,
year = {1951},
author = {FRINGS, H and BOYD, WA},
title = {An attempt to produce mutations by sound.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {7},
number = {11},
pages = {424},
pmid = {14936997},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Sound ; },
}
@article {pmid14911957,
year = {1951},
author = {MARGOLIN, S and DOYLE, M and GIBLIN, J and MAKOVSKY, A and SPOERLEIN, MT and STEPHENS, I and BERCHTOLD, H and BELLOFF, G and TISLOW, R},
title = {Pharmacological properties of a new parasympathetic blocking agent, N,N dimethyl 4-piperidylidene 1,1 diphenylmethane methyl sulfate (Prantal).},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {78},
number = {2},
pages = {576-580},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-78-19145},
pmid = {14911957},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Benzhydryl Compounds ; *Parasympatholytics ; *Piperidines ; *Sulfuric Acid Esters ; },
}
@article {pmid14908026,
year = {1951},
author = {LINDEGREN, CC and LINDEGREN, G},
title = {Tetraploid Saccharomyces.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {5},
number = {5 Suppl.},
pages = {885-893},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-5-5-885},
pmid = {14908026},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Saccharomyces ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Tetraploidy ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14905522,
year = {1951},
author = {KE, Y},
title = {Anterior incision on the constricted ring in the treatment of complete inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {Chinese medical journal (Peking, China : 1932)},
volume = {69},
number = {11-12},
pages = {507-511},
pmid = {14905522},
issn = {1002-0187},
mesh = {*Actin Cytoskeleton ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Disease ; Female ; Humans ; *Uterine Diseases ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14904049,
year = {1951},
author = {KOSKI, VM and SMITH, JH},
title = {Chlorophyll formation in a mutant, white seedling-3.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {189-195},
doi = {10.1016/s0003-9861(51)80024-9},
pmid = {14904049},
issn = {1096-0384},
mesh = {Chlorophyll/*metabolism ; *Seedlings ; },
}
@article {pmid14904047,
year = {1951},
author = {MILLER, GL and EITELMAN, ES and GOLDER, RH},
title = {Evidence for mutation of Southern bean mosaic virus affecting its electrophoretic properties.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {162-168},
doi = {10.1016/s0003-9861(51)80022-5},
pmid = {14904047},
issn = {1096-0384},
mesh = {*Electrophoresis ; *Mosaic Viruses ; *Mutation ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid14904036,
year = {1951},
author = {LEIN, J and APPLEBY, DC and LEIN, PS},
title = {Acetate formation in neurospora studied with biochemical mutants.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {72-80},
doi = {10.1016/s0003-9861(51)80011-0},
pmid = {14904036},
issn = {1096-0384},
mesh = {Acetates/*metabolism ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; Fungi/*metabolism ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid14898591,
year = {1951},
author = {TAUBER, J and BLOOM, B},
title = {Infected urachal cyts.},
journal = {The Journal of urology},
volume = {66},
number = {5},
pages = {692-696},
doi = {10.1016/s0022-5347(17)74400-x},
pmid = {14898591},
issn = {0022-5347},
mesh = {*Calculi ; *Cyclophosphamide ; Humans ; *Umbilicus ; *Urinary Calculi ; *Urinary Tract ; },
}
@article {pmid14889583,
year = {1951},
author = {HERON, CS},
title = {Inversion of the uterus.},
journal = {The Journal of the Tennessee State Medical Association. Tennessee State Medical Association},
volume = {44},
number = {11},
pages = {473-474},
pmid = {14889583},
issn = {0735-7338},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Disease ; Female ; Humans ; *Obstetric Labor Complications ; Pregnancy ; *Uterine Diseases ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14867896,
year = {1951},
author = {FISHER, AA},
title = {Treatment of chloasma with monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone.},
journal = {A.M.A. archives of dermatology and syphilology},
volume = {64},
number = {5},
pages = {645-646},
pmid = {14867896},
issn = {0096-5979},
mesh = {*Ether ; *Ethers ; Humans ; *Hydroquinones ; *Melanosis ; *Pigmentation ; *Quinones ; },
}
@article {pmid14892754,
year = {1951},
author = {JORDAN, WE and MEFFERD, RB and WYSS, O},
title = {The radiation dose-response curve and bacterial mutations.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {114},
number = {2965},
pages = {436-437},
doi = {10.1126/science.114.2965.436},
pmid = {14892754},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Bacteria/*radiation effects ; *Mutation ; *Radiation Effects ; *Research ; },
}
@article {pmid14892813,
year = {1951},
author = {MOSINGER, M},
title = {[Correlative pathology and agressive or shock syndromes; the case of ricin, an agressive "clastogenic" substance].},
journal = {La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris},
volume = {27},
number = {78},
pages = {3076-3083},
pmid = {14892813},
mesh = {*Mutagens ; *Ricin ; *Shock ; *Syndrome ; },
}
@article {pmid14892748,
year = {1951},
author = {NEEL, JV and FALLS, HF},
title = {The rate of mutation of the gene responsible for retinoblastoma in man.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {114},
number = {2964},
pages = {419-422},
doi = {10.1126/science.114.2964.419},
pmid = {14892748},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; Male ; *Mutation ; *Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral ; *Retinoblastoma ; *Retinoblastoma Protein ; },
}
@article {pmid14919950,
year = {1951},
author = {FERRARI, GA and CRAUSAZ, PH},
title = {[Acute complete inversion of the uterus in puerperium].},
journal = {Obstetricia y ginecologia latino-americanas},
volume = {9},
number = {10},
pages = {482-485},
pmid = {14919950},
issn = {0029-7836},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Postpartum Period/*complications ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14916025,
year = {1951},
author = {CARRIL, D},
title = {[Acute inversion of the uterus in puerperium].},
journal = {Boletin. Sociedad Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia},
volume = {16},
number = {7},
pages = {173-177},
pmid = {14916025},
issn = {0366-3140},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Postpartum Period/*complications ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14908018,
year = {1951},
author = {FINCHAM, JR},
title = {The occurrence of glutamic dehydrogenase in Neurospora an its apparent absence in certain mutant strains.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {793-806},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-5-4-793},
pmid = {14908018},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Glutamate Dehydrogenase ; *Neurospora ; *Oxidoreductases ; },
}
@article {pmid14908016,
year = {1951},
author = {DEVI, P and PONTECORVO, G and HIGGINBOTTOM, C},
title = {Mutations affecting the nutritional requirements of Aerobacter aerogenes induced by irradiation of dried cells.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {781-787},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-5-4-781},
pmid = {14908016},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Diploidy ; *Enterobacter aerogenes ; *Mutation ; *Nutritional Requirements ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14906427,
year = {1951},
author = {HIRSCH, W and MUNCH, O},
title = {[Roentgen diagnosis of duodenal inversion].},
journal = {Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen},
volume = {75},
number = {4},
pages = {445-452},
pmid = {14906427},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Duodenum/*abnormalities ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid14896524,
year = {1951},
author = {COHEN, GN and HIRSCH, ML and RAYNAUD, M},
title = {[Competitive inhibition of the growth of a mutant of Escherichia coli requiring valine by L-isoleucine and the non-competitive reversal of the inhibition by L-leucine].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {233},
number = {14},
pages = {765-767},
pmid = {14896524},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Biological Phenomena ; Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Isoleucine ; *Leucine ; *Physiological Phenomena ; *Valine ; },
}
@article {pmid14886584,
year = {1951},
author = {THODAY, JM},
title = {The effect of ionizing radiations on the broad bean root. Part IX. Chromosome breakage and the lethality of ionizing radiations to the root meristem.},
journal = {The British journal of radiology},
volume = {24},
number = {286},
pages = {572-576},
doi = {10.1259/0007-1285-24-286-572},
pmid = {14886584},
issn = {0007-1285},
mesh = {*Chromosome Breakage ; Chromosomes/*radiation effects ; Humans ; *Meristem ; *Radiation Effects ; *Radiation, Ionizing ; },
}
@article {pmid14886504,
year = {1951},
author = {SMITH, W and WESTWOOD, MA and WESTWOOD, JC and BELYAVIN, G},
title = {Spontaneous mutation of influenza virus A during routine egg passage.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {32},
number = {5},
pages = {422-432},
pmid = {14886504},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {Humans ; *Influenzavirus A ; *Mutation ; *Orthomyxoviridae ; },
}
@article {pmid14874202,
year = {1951},
author = {LINNELL, WH and VORA, SV},
title = {Chemotherapeutic studies in bacteriostasis. I. Synthetic compounds containing the skeleton of p-toluidine.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology},
volume = {3},
number = {10},
pages = {670-676},
pmid = {14874202},
issn = {0022-3573},
mesh = {*Drug Therapy ; *Radiopharmaceuticals ; Sulfanilamide ; Sulfanilamides ; Sulfonamides/*antagonists & inhibitors ; *Thiram ; *Toluidines ; },
}
@article {pmid14879805,
year = {1951},
author = {AUERBACH, C and MOSER, H},
title = {The effect of oxygen concentration on the mutagenic action of mustard gas.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {7},
number = {9},
pages = {341-342},
pmid = {14879805},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Mustard Gas/*pharmacology ; *Mutagens ; *Oxygen ; },
}
@article {pmid14922524,
year = {1951},
author = {RUSSO, A},
title = {[Pure races of mice with spontaneous cancer, immune races and cancerogenesis according to L. Strong; somatic mutations and the germinal power of the soma].},
journal = {Tumori},
volume = {37},
number = {5},
pages = {457-458},
pmid = {14922524},
issn = {0300-8916},
mesh = {Animals ; *Carisoprodol ; *Heredity ; Mice ; *Mutation ; Neoplasms/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid14921176,
year = {1951},
author = {MAISIN, J and LAMBERT, G and VAN DUYSE, E},
title = {[Mutations and modulations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae; their relation with experimental cancerization].},
journal = {Revue belge de pathologie et de medecine experimentale},
volume = {21},
number = {1},
pages = {52-66},
pmid = {14921176},
issn = {0370-3770},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14878951,
year = {1951},
author = {RAY, FE and PETERS, JH},
title = {Secretion by the stomach of potential carcinogens derived from 2-aminofluorene.},
journal = {British journal of cancer},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {364-369},
pmid = {14878951},
issn = {0007-0920},
mesh = {*Carcinogens ; *Fluorenes ; Humans ; *Stomach Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid14861381,
year = {1951},
author = {DAVIS, BD},
title = {Inhibition of Escherichia coli by p-aminobenzoic acid and its reversal by p-hydroxybenzoic acid.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {94},
number = {3},
pages = {243-254},
pmid = {14861381},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*4-Aminobenzoic Acid ; *Escherichia coli ; *Hydroxybenzoates ; *Nitrobenzoates ; *Salicylates ; },
abstract = {p-Aminobenzoic acid (PABA) exerts three metabolic effects on E. coli: it acts as a normal vitamin at low concentrations, as a source of another vitamin, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (POB), at moderate concentrations, and as a growth inhibitor at high concentrations (150 to 1600 microg./ml.). The inhibition is competitively reversed by POB in 1/100 the concentration of PABA. The inhibition is also reversed to a limited extent by shikimic acid and compound X, precursors of POB. p-Nitrobenzoic acid is an inhibitory competitor of both POB and PABA. The retardation of growth produced by PABA and other competitive analogues of POB (p-nitrobenzoic acid; 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone; phenosulfazole) is converted to complete bacteriostasis by the addition of L-aspartic acid in a remarkably low concentration (1 microg./ml.)) without change in the competitive ratio with POB. The mechanism underlying this synergism is not clear. In contrast to wild type, mutants that require POB not only are inhibited by much lower concentrations of the above analogues, but also show inhibition by weaker competitors of POB such as p-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide, p-chlorobenzoic acid, and p-fluorobenzoic acid.},
}
@article {pmid14861377,
year = {1951},
author = {GAREN, A and PUCK, TT},
title = {The first two steps of the invasion of host cells by bacterial viruses. II.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {94},
number = {3},
pages = {177-189},
pmid = {14861377},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; *Viruses ; },
abstract = {At 37 degrees C., the attachment of T1 virus to its host cell in solution containing 10(-3)M CaCl(2) or 10(-2)M NaCl is extremely rapid (in the neighborhood of 100 per cent collision efficiency) and irreversible. At 1 degrees C., the attachment rate is almost equally rapid but largely reversible. If a suboptimal concentration of the necessary ions is employed when T2 virus attaches to host cells, the resulting binding is largely reversible, even at 37 degrees C. Reversible T2 attachment to host cells leaves the cell undamaged and capable of normal reproduction. Irreversible attachment results in death of the cell. Zn(++) exercises a specific inhibitory action on the invasion of E. coli B by T1 virus. The virus can still attach to the host cell at a rate closely approximating the maximum value, but the reaction remains reversible and the cell is protected against permanent damage. The protective action of the Zn against T1 invasion is exerted through an action on the cell, rather than on the virus. Studies of the uptake of radioactive Zn(65) show that cells become completely immune to T1 invasion when, on the average, 4 x 10(7) atoms of Zn have been taken up by each cell. Cells killed by ultraviolet irradiation still bind T1 at the maximum rate, but the reaction is reversible even when taking place at 37 degrees C., in optimum salt concentration. The tryptophane-deficient mutant of T4 bacteriophage requires its specific cofactor for the initial step of attachment to the host cell. These experiments support the picture previously developed that virus invasion of host cells consists in an initial, reversible attachment whose properties are those to be expected from the operation of electrostatic binding forces. The step is followed by an enzymatic transformation which is irreversible, strongly temperature-dependent, and in the case of T1 virus, susceptible to inactivation by ultraviolet radiation. The resistance of mutant cells to specific bacteriophages is of two types, depending on whether the first or second of these steps is blocked.},
}
@article {pmid14866205,
year = {1951},
author = {JOHNSON, J},
title = {Tobacco mosaic virus mutation.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {114},
number = {2957},
pages = {239-240},
doi = {10.1126/science.114.2957.239},
pmid = {14866205},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Tobacco Mosaic Virus ; },
}
@article {pmid14875063,
year = {1951},
author = {HARRISON, MF},
title = {Relation between polyploidy and the amounts of deoxynucleic acid per nucleus in the liver and kidney of adult rats.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {168},
number = {4267},
pages = {248-249},
doi = {10.1038/168248a0},
pmid = {14875063},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Kidney ; *Liver ; Nucleic Acids/*metabolism ; *Polyploidy ; Rats ; },
}
@article {pmid14884664,
year = {1951},
author = {RAETTIG, H},
title = {[Production of mucus in the typhoid-paratyphoid-coli group as a mutation phenomenon].},
journal = {Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Medizinisch-hygienische Bakteriologie, Virusforschung und Parasitologie. Originale},
volume = {157},
number = {1-2},
pages = {62-65},
pmid = {14884664},
issn = {0372-8110},
mesh = {*Mucus ; *Mutation ; *Paratyphoid Fever ; *Salmonella ; *Typhoid Fever ; *Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines ; },
}
@article {pmid14875621,
year = {1951},
author = {MYDLIL, F},
title = {[Comparison of therapeutic results (bacteriostasis) at the tuberculous sanatorium in Zamberk during 10 years].},
journal = {Prakticky lekar},
volume = {31},
number = {15},
pages = {327-330},
pmid = {14875621},
issn = {0032-6739},
mesh = {*Hospitals ; Humans ; *Thiram ; *Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/*therapy ; },
}
@article {pmid14886490,
year = {1951},
author = {HALE, JH},
title = {Studies on staphylococcus mutation: a naturally occurring "G" gonidial variant and its carbon dioxide requirements.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {32},
number = {4},
pages = {307-313},
pmid = {14886490},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {Carbon Dioxide/*pharmacology ; Humans ; Micrococcus/*metabolism ; *Mutation ; *Staphylococcus ; },
}
@article {pmid14886270,
year = {1951},
author = {HUTTON, EM and PEAK, JW},
title = {Some strains of potato virus X and their spontaneous mutation.},
journal = {Australian journal of scientific research. Ser. B: Biological sciences},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {223-230},
doi = {10.1071/bi9510223},
pmid = {14886270},
issn = {0365-365X},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Potexvirus ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid14861174,
year = {1951},
author = {BROWN, JS},
title = {The effect of photoreactivation on mutation frequency in Neurospora.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {62},
number = {2},
pages = {163-167},
pmid = {14861174},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Light ; *Mutation Rate ; *Neurospora ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid14913959,
year = {1951},
author = {BRAUNSTEINER, H and PAKESCH, F},
title = {[Differentiation of myeloid and lymphatic cells in fluorescence microscopy; vital staining with acridine orange].},
journal = {Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete},
volume = {32},
number = {7},
pages = {320-323},
pmid = {14913959},
issn = {0043-5376},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Coloring Agents ; Humans ; Leukemia/*diagnosis ; *Microscopy, Fluorescence ; *Staining and Labeling ; },
}
@article {pmid14876456,
year = {1951},
author = {NEGODI, G},
title = {[Karyology of the genus Fumaria L. and colchicine polyploids].},
journal = {Scientia genetica; periodico di genetica per i paesi latini},
volume = {4},
number = {1-2},
pages = {94-121},
pmid = {14876456},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Colchicine ; *Fumaria ; Humans ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14853956,
year = {1951},
author = {STURTEVANT, AH},
title = {A map of the fourth chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster, based on crossing over in triploid females.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {7},
pages = {405-407},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.37.7.405},
pmid = {14853956},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Crossing Over, Genetic ; *Drosophila ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; Female ; *Polyploidy ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14848828,
year = {1951},
author = {BURDETTE, WJ},
title = {Tumor incidence and lethal mutation rate in a tumor strain of Drosophila treated with formaldehyde.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {11},
number = {7},
pages = {555-558},
pmid = {14848828},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Formaldehyde ; Incidence ; *Mutation Rate ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid14848827,
year = {1951},
author = {BURDETTE, WJ},
title = {A method for determining mutation rate and tumor incidence simultaneously.},
journal = {Cancer research},
volume = {11},
number = {7},
pages = {552-554},
pmid = {14848827},
issn = {0008-5472},
mesh = {Humans ; Incidence ; *Mutation Rate ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid14875481,
year = {1951},
author = {MUHLEMANN, H},
title = {[Anthraquinone and anthraquinonglycosides; nuclear synthesis of frangulaemodin and of a chrysophanic acid isomer, (1,6-dioxy-3-methylanthraquinone)].},
journal = {Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae},
volume = {26},
number = {6},
pages = {195-203},
pmid = {14875481},
issn = {0031-6865},
mesh = {Anthraquinones/analogs & derivatives ; *Coloring Agents ; *Isomerism ; },
}
@article {pmid14875480,
year = {1951},
author = {STEINEGGER, E},
title = {[Alkaloid content of tetraploid Datura species; heteroploid experiments with medicinal plants].},
journal = {Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae},
volume = {26},
number = {6},
pages = {188-194},
pmid = {14875480},
issn = {0031-6865},
mesh = {*Alkaloids ; *Datura ; *Plants, Medicinal ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14843106,
year = {1951},
author = {LEA, AJ},
title = {Effect of hydroquinone monobenzyl ether on melanin formation in vitro.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {167},
number = {4257},
pages = {906},
doi = {10.1038/167906a0},
pmid = {14843106},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Hydroquinones ; In Vitro Techniques ; *Melanins ; },
}
@article {pmid14843093,
year = {1951},
author = {LEWIS, D},
title = {Production of polyploids by colchicine and x-rays.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {167},
number = {4257},
pages = {891-892},
doi = {10.1038/167891a0},
pmid = {14843093},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Colchicine ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14887162,
year = {1951},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[Origin of mutants of E. coli V producing colicine M].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {145},
number = {11-12},
pages = {930-933},
pmid = {14887162},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Colicins ; *Escherichia coli ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid14861645,
year = {1951},
author = {WOODS, MW and DuBUY, HG},
title = {Hereditary and pathogenic nature of mutant mitochondria in Nepeta.},
journal = {Journal of the National Cancer Institute},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {1105-1151},
pmid = {14861645},
issn = {0027-8874},
mesh = {*Mitochondria ; *Nepeta ; *Plants ; },
}
@article {pmid14857448,
year = {1951},
author = {RENOUX, G and ROUX, J},
title = {[Bacteriostasis in vitro of Brucella by terramycin or streptomycin, alone or associated with dithioglycerol (BAL)].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {80},
number = {6},
pages = {680-683},
pmid = {14857448},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Brucella ; *Dimercaprol ; In Vitro Techniques ; *Oxytetracycline ; *Streptomycin ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14853950,
year = {1951},
author = {ANDERSON, EH},
title = {The effect of oxygen on mutation induction by X-rays.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {37},
number = {6},
pages = {340-349},
pmid = {14853950},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Oxygen ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14851621,
year = {1951},
author = {SCHUR, H},
title = {[Practical applications of theoretic tumor studies, particularly the mutation theory and virus research].},
journal = {Klinische Medizin; osterreichische Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche und praktische Medizin},
volume = {6},
number = {6},
pages = {260-271},
pmid = {14851621},
issn = {0368-6132},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; *Research ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid14841236,
year = {1951},
author = {ADELBERG, EA and BONNER, DM and TATUM, EL},
title = {A precursor of isoleucine obtained from a mutant strain of Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {190},
number = {2},
pages = {837-841},
pmid = {14841236},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Isoleucine ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid14832399,
year = {1951},
author = {WRIGHT, GG and HEDBERG, MA and FEINBERG, RJ},
title = {Studies on immunity in anthrax. II. In vitro elaboration of protective antigen by non-proteolytic mutants of Bacillus anthracis.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {93},
number = {6},
pages = {523-527},
pmid = {14832399},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {Animals ; *Anthrax ; *Antibodies ; *Antibodies, Bacterial ; *Antigens ; *Antigens, Bacterial ; *Bacillus anthracis ; In Vitro Techniques ; Mice ; Rabbits ; },
abstract = {Non-proteolytic mutants were isolated from the Vollum strain of B. anthracis following ultraviolet treatment. The mutants were virulent for rabbits and mice and their non-proteolytic character was stable in culture and on serial passage in rabbits. The mutants produced protective antigen under suitable conditions of cultivation in vitro, and allowed longer incubation of the cultures without destruction of the protective antigen than did the parent strain. The meaning of the results is discussed.},
}
@article {pmid14849014,
year = {1951},
author = {WINTREBERT, P},
title = {[The law of genetic recapitulation and research on the past, in ontogeny, by means of induced mutations].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {232},
number = {21},
pages = {1885-1888},
pmid = {14849014},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Research ; },
}
@article {pmid14851614,
year = {1951},
author = {SCHUR, H},
title = {[Practical applications of theoretical tumor studies, particularly the mutation theory and virus research].},
journal = {Klinische Medizin; osterreichische Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche und praktische Medizin},
volume = {6},
number = {5},
pages = {193-204; contd},
pmid = {14851614},
issn = {0368-6132},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Neoplasms ; *Research ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid14844430,
year = {1951},
author = {ROBERTSON, C and LASH, J and CORNBLEET, T and GROSSMAN, MI},
title = {Effect of sodium bisulfite and rutin on action of epinephrine; the "bisulfite phenomenon" in man.},
journal = {Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {77},
number = {1},
pages = {164-167},
doi = {10.3181/00379727-77-18713},
pmid = {14844430},
issn = {0037-9727},
mesh = {*Epinephrine ; Humans ; *Rutin ; *Sulfites ; },
}
@article {pmid14841185,
year = {1951},
author = {TEAS, HJ},
title = {Effect of canavanine on mutants of Neurospora and Bacillus subtilis.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {190},
number = {1},
pages = {369-375},
pmid = {14841185},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Bacillus subtilis ; *Canavanine ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid14841175,
year = {1951},
author = {FLING, M and HOROWITZ, NH},
title = {Threonine and homoserine in extracts of a methionineless mutant of Neurospora.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {190},
number = {1},
pages = {277-285},
pmid = {14841175},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Homoserine ; *Neurospora ; *Serine ; *Threonine ; },
}
@article {pmid14839734,
year = {1951},
author = {FAVRET, EA and MUSSO, E},
title = {[Somatic mutation of the chicken].},
journal = {Ciencia e investigacion},
volume = {7},
number = {5},
pages = {234-235},
pmid = {14839734},
issn = {0009-6733},
mesh = {Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; *Birds ; *Chickens ; *Meat ; *Mutation ; *Poultry ; },
}
@article {pmid14832201,
year = {1951},
author = {OGINSKY, EL and SMITH, PH and TONHAZY, NE and UMBREIT, WW and LICHSTEIN, HC and CARSON, SF},
title = {The influence of vitamin B12 on oxidation by a mutant strain of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {61},
number = {5},
pages = {581-590},
pmid = {14832201},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Corrinoids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Oxidation-Reduction ; *Sprains and Strains ; *Vitamin B 12 ; },
}
@article {pmid14832197,
year = {1951},
author = {LEDERBERG, J},
title = {Streptomycin resistance; a genetically recessive mutation.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {61},
number = {5},
pages = {549-550},
pmid = {14832197},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid14839832,
year = {1951},
author = {HAVAS, LJ and HEUSNER, A},
title = {[Tumoral and teratological reactions of a tetraploid tomato to Phytomonas tumefaciens Smith and Townsend].},
journal = {Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences},
volume = {232},
number = {18},
pages = {1695-1696},
pmid = {14839832},
issn = {0001-4036},
mesh = {*Agrobacterium tumefaciens ; Humans ; *Lycopersicon esculentum ; *Neoplasms ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14844121,
year = {1951},
author = {},
title = {[Tetraethyl thiuram therapy of alcoholism].},
journal = {La Presse medicale},
volume = {59},
number = {20},
pages = {591},
pmid = {14844121},
issn = {0032-7867},
mesh = {*Alcoholism ; *Disulfiram ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14826876,
year = {1951},
author = {McKEE, RK},
title = {Mutations appearing in Fusarium caeruleum cultures treated with tetrachlornitrobenzene.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {167},
number = {4250},
pages = {611},
doi = {10.1038/167611a0},
pmid = {14826876},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Fusarium ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Nitrobenzenes ; },
}
@article {pmid14859591,
year = {1951},
author = {HAZARD, R and BEAUVALLET, M and GIUDICELLI, R},
title = {[Inversion by ergotamine of hypotensive action of small doses of adrenalin in the dog].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {145},
number = {7-8},
pages = {564-565},
pmid = {14859591},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Dogs ; *Epinephrine ; *Ergonovine ; Ergot Alkaloids/*therapeutic use ; *Ergotamine ; *Hypotension ; },
}
@article {pmid14848427,
year = {1951},
author = {RACE, RR and SANGER, R and SELWYN, JG},
title = {A possible deletion in a human Rh chromosome; a serological and genetical study.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {124-135},
pmid = {14848427},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {*Chromosomes, Human ; Humans ; *Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; *Sequence Deletion ; },
}
@article {pmid14848423,
year = {1951},
author = {BACON, GA and BURROWS, TW and YATES, M},
title = {The effects of biochemical mutation on the virulence of Bacterium typhosum; the loss of virulence of certain mutants.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {32},
number = {2},
pages = {85-96},
pmid = {14848423},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella typhi ; Virulence ; },
}
@article {pmid14843834,
year = {1951},
author = {BODINE, JH and LU, KH},
title = {The site of the inhibitory action of ethyl carbamate and sodium azide on the oxygen uptake of embryonic cells.},
journal = {Physiological zoology},
volume = {24},
number = {2},
pages = {116-120},
doi = {10.1086/physzool.24.2.30163257},
pmid = {14843834},
issn = {0031-935X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Embryo, Mammalian ; *Embryo, Nonmammalian ; Humans ; *Meridians ; *Oxygen ; *Sodium Azide ; *Urethane ; },
}
@article {pmid14840756,
year = {1951},
author = {LANE, GR},
title = {X-ray fractionation and chromosome breakage.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {1-35},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1951.1},
pmid = {14840756},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Breakage ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *X-Ray Therapy ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14836006,
year = {1951},
author = {BOULANGER, JB},
title = {[A case of culpable inversion: Marcel Proust].},
journal = {L'union medicale du Canada},
volume = {80},
number = {4},
pages = {483-493},
pmid = {14836006},
issn = {0041-6959},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *History, 19th Century ; *History, 20th Century ; *Psychoanalysis ; *Psychotherapy ; },
}
@article {pmid14830245,
year = {1951},
author = {WRIGHT, BE},
title = {Utilization of glyoxylic and glycolic acids by a Neurospora mutant requiring glycine or serine.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {31},
number = {2},
pages = {332-333},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(51)90226-3},
pmid = {14830245},
issn = {1096-0384},
mesh = {*Glycine ; *Glycolates ; *Neurospora ; *Serine ; },
}
@article {pmid14830228,
year = {1951},
author = {ATKINSON, DE and FOX, SW},
title = {Synthesis of aromatic amino acids by mutant strains of Lactobacillus arabinosus.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry and biophysics},
volume = {31},
number = {2},
pages = {212-223},
doi = {10.1016/0003-9861(51)90208-1},
pmid = {14830228},
issn = {1096-0384},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Amino Acids, Aromatic ; *Lactobacillus plantarum ; },
}
@article {pmid14824407,
year = {1951},
author = {ALEXANDER, HE and LEIDY, G},
title = {Determination of inherited traits of H. influenzae by desoxyribonucleic acid fractions isolated from type-specific cells.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {93},
number = {4},
pages = {345-359},
pmid = {14824407},
issn = {0022-1007},
mesh = {*DNA ; *Haemophilus influenzae ; *Mutation ; *Orthomyxoviridae ; },
abstract = {Change of non-typable (R) strains of H. influenzae into the specific type of origin or new types (S) has been effected in vitro in a predictable fashion within a single 24 hour growth period, by a desoxyribonucleic acid-containing fraction isolated from type-specific cells of the type desired. Only a small proportion of the population of R cells are susceptible to the change induced in inherited characteristics by the desoxyribonucleic acid fraction. The data suggest that the number of susceptible cells present in any given population size varies with the specific type of origin of the R cells; a lesser degree of variation in different independent cultures of the same strain and population size has been demonstrated. The results suggest that the R H. influenzae cells which are susceptible to transformation arise as the result of mutation. It has been demonstrated that the reaction necessary for transformation takes place virtually immediately if susceptible cells are present. Furthermore it has been shown that the change which enables an R cell to form a colony of type-specific organisms has been completed within 15 minutes in an environment which does not permit cell multiplication.},
}
@article {pmid14810342,
year = {1951},
author = {NEMIR, P and ZINSSER, HH and LONG, EE and HAWTHORNE, HR},
title = {Studies on 5-aminoacridine. I. In vitro bacteriologic evaluation on peritoneal exudate from induced fulminating peritonitis.},
journal = {A.M.A. archives of surgery},
volume = {62},
number = {4},
pages = {492-498},
pmid = {14810342},
issn = {0096-6908},
mesh = {*Aminacrine ; *Aminoacridines ; *Ascites ; Humans ; *Hydrocarbons ; In Vitro Techniques ; *Peritonitis ; },
}
@article {pmid14822983,
year = {1951},
author = {SUBRAMANIAM, MK and PRAHLADA RAO, LS},
title = {Lyophilization and mutation in yeast.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {98-99},
pmid = {14822983},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Freeze Drying ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14806494,
year = {1951},
author = {LOVELESS, A},
title = {Qualitative aspects of the chemistry and biology of radiomimetic (mutagenic) substances.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {167},
number = {4244},
pages = {338-342},
doi = {10.1038/167338a0},
pmid = {14806494},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Biology ; *Genetics ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid14890539,
year = {1951},
author = {PELLEGRINO, J and BRENER, Z},
title = {[A mutation observed in Psammolestes coreodes Bergroth 1911 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)].},
journal = {Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz},
volume = {49},
number = {},
pages = {565-566},
doi = {10.1590/s0074-02761951000100010},
pmid = {14890539},
issn = {0074-0276},
mesh = {Animals ; *Hemiptera ; *Mutation ; *Reduviidae ; *Triatominae ; *Trypanosoma ; },
}
@article {pmid14835694,
year = {1951},
author = {DUCUING, J and FICAT, P and BRUGUIER, R},
title = {[Circulatory inversion in the leg by end-to-end arteriovenous anastomosis of the principal vessels].},
journal = {Toulouse medical},
volume = {52},
number = {3},
pages = {143-156},
pmid = {14835694},
issn = {0372-042X},
mesh = {*Arteriovenous Anastomosis ; *Blood Vessels ; *Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; *Leg ; },
}
@article {pmid14832459,
year = {1951},
author = {REIMER, FC},
title = {A genetic bud mutation in the pear.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {42},
number = {2},
pages = {93-94},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106173},
pmid = {14832459},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Pyrus ; },
}
@article {pmid14832454,
year = {1951},
author = {HESTON, WE},
title = {The "vestigial tail" mouse; a new recessive mutation.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {42},
number = {2},
pages = {71-74},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106167},
pmid = {14832454},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14832239,
year = {1951},
author = {UMBARGER, HE and MUELLER, JH},
title = {Isoleucine and valine metabolism of Escherichia coli. I. Growth studies on amino acid-deficient mutants.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {189},
number = {1},
pages = {277-285},
pmid = {14832239},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Amino Acids ; *Escherichia coli ; *Isoleucine ; *Leucine ; *Valine ; },
}
@article {pmid14824425,
year = {1951},
author = {ZIMM, GG},
title = {An analysis of growth abnormalities associated with the eye-mutant lobe in Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {The Journal of experimental zoology},
volume = {116},
number = {2},
pages = {289-319},
doi = {10.1002/jez.1401160205},
pmid = {14824425},
issn = {0022-104X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetics ; *Growth ; *Physiological Phenomena ; },
}
@article {pmid14824105,
year = {1951},
author = {NEWCOMBE, HB and WHITEHEAD, HA},
title = {Photoreversal of ultraviolet-induced mutagenic and lethal effects in Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {61},
number = {3},
pages = {243-251},
pmid = {14824105},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Mutagens ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14823326,
year = {1951},
author = {YOST, HT},
title = {The frequency of x-ray induced chromosome aberrations in Tradescantia as modified by near infrared radiation.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {2},
pages = {176-184},
pmid = {14823326},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Infrared Rays ; *Tradescantia ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14822556,
year = {1951},
author = {BALASUBRAHMANYAN, R},
title = {A mutant in Asiatic cotton.},
journal = {Current science},
volume = {20},
number = {3},
pages = {73},
pmid = {14822556},
issn = {0011-3891},
mesh = {*Cotton Fiber ; *Genetics ; *Gossypium ; *Textiles ; },
}
@article {pmid14821859,
year = {1951},
author = {ORR, RJ and WILLIAMS, HL},
title = {The compositional heterogeneity of butadiene-styrene copolymers synthesized at 18 degrees C. in emulsion.},
journal = {Canadian journal of chemistry},
volume = {29},
number = {3},
pages = {270-283},
doi = {10.1139/v51-032},
pmid = {14821859},
issn = {0008-4042},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; *Emulsions ; *Polystyrenes ; *Styrenes ; },
}
@article {pmid14821858,
year = {1951},
author = {EMBREE, WH and MITCHELL, JM and WILLIAMS, HL},
title = {Compositional heterogeneity of butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers prepared in emulsion at 5 degrees C.},
journal = {Canadian journal of chemistry},
volume = {29},
number = {3},
pages = {253-269},
doi = {10.1139/v51-031},
pmid = {14821858},
issn = {0008-4042},
mesh = {*Acrylonitrile ; *Butadienes ; *Emulsions ; *Polymers ; *Vinyl Compounds ; },
}
@article {pmid14839940,
year = {1951},
author = {EICHENBERGER, ME},
title = {[Mutation occurring in a culture of carrot tissue].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {145},
number = {3-4},
pages = {239-240},
pmid = {14839940},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Daucus carota ; *Mutation ; *Tissues ; },
}
@article {pmid14829895,
year = {1951},
author = {RENOUX, G and ROUX, J},
title = {[Bacteriostasis in vitro of Brucella by 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (B.A.L.); synergy between this product and chloramphenicol or aureomycin].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {80},
number = {2},
pages = {188-196},
pmid = {14829895},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Brucella ; *Chloramphenicol ; *Chlortetracycline ; *Dimercaprol ; In Vitro Techniques ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14824094,
year = {1951},
author = {YEGIAN, D and BUDD, V},
title = {Mutation of streptomycin-dependent Mycobacterium ranae selected from a sulfathiazole-resistant variant.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {61},
number = {2},
pages = {167-170},
pmid = {14824094},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mutation ; *Mycobacterium ; *Mycobacterium fortuitum ; *Streptomycin ; Sulfathiazole ; *Sulfathiazoles ; },
}
@article {pmid14824093,
year = {1951},
author = {YEGIAN, D and BUDD, V},
title = {Heterogeneous character of streptomycin-dependent mutants of a Mycobacterium.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {61},
number = {2},
pages = {161-165},
pmid = {14824093},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {Humans ; *Mycobacterium ; *Streptomycin ; },
}
@article {pmid14820708,
year = {1951},
author = {CRAIG, C},
title = {The inversion operation in femoral hernia.},
journal = {The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery},
volume = {20},
number = {3},
pages = {195-200},
doi = {10.1111/j.1445-2197.1951.tb03745.x},
pmid = {14820708},
issn = {0004-8682},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Hernia ; *Hernia, Femoral ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid14811499,
year = {1951},
author = {STRAUSS, BS},
title = {Studies on the vitamin B6-requiring, pH-sensitive mutants of Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {30},
number = {2},
pages = {292-305},
pmid = {14811499},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Neurospora crassa ; *Vitamin B 6 ; },
}
@article {pmid14802254,
year = {1951},
author = {ISAGULIANTS, VI and ESAIAN, GT},
title = {[Synthesis of arylbutadienes].},
journal = {Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR},
volume = {76},
number = {4},
pages = {531-534},
pmid = {14802254},
issn = {0002-3264},
mesh = {*Butadienes ; *Erythromelalgia ; },
}
@article {pmid14812182,
year = {1951},
author = {MOSINGER, M},
title = {[The clastogenic and blastogenic effects exercised by ricin on the reticuloendothelial system and the lymphoid and myeloid tissues; their theoretic and possible therapeutic value in cancerology].},
journal = {Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine},
volume = {135},
number = {3-4},
pages = {70-74},
pmid = {14812182},
issn = {0001-4079},
mesh = {Humans ; *Lymphatic System ; *Mononuclear Phagocyte System ; *Mutagens ; *Ricin ; },
}
@article {pmid14817752,
year = {1951},
author = {},
title = {[Genic mutations induced by pharmacological methods].},
journal = {Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke},
volume = {71},
number = {2},
pages = {57-58},
pmid = {14817752},
issn = {0029-2001},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Pharmaceutical Preparations ; },
}
@article {pmid14942756,
year = {1951},
author = {LURIA, SE},
title = {The frequency distribution of spontaneous bacteriophage mutants as evidence for the exponential rate of phage reproduction.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {463-470},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.033},
pmid = {14942756},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid14942750,
year = {1951},
author = {WITKIN, EM},
title = {Nuclear segregation and the delayed appearance of induced mutants in Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {357-372},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.027},
pmid = {14942750},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid14942748,
year = {1951},
author = {NOVICK, A and SZILARD, L},
title = {Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced mutations of bacteria growing in the Chemostat.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {337-343},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.025},
pmid = {14942748},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14942747,
year = {1951},
author = {RUSSELL, WL},
title = {X-ray-induced mutations in mice.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {327-336},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.024},
pmid = {14942747},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14942746,
year = {1951},
author = {HOLLAENDER, A and BAKER, WK and ANDERSON, EH},
title = {Effect of oxygen tension and certain chemicals on the x-ray sensitivity of mutation production and survival.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {315-326},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.023},
pmid = {14942746},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; Oxygen/*pharmacology ; *Pharmacology ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14942745,
year = {1951},
author = {GILES, NH},
title = {Studies on the mechanism of reversion in biochemical mutants of Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {283-313},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.022},
pmid = {14942745},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Genetics ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid14942744,
year = {1951},
author = {GUSTAFSSON, A},
title = {Mutations, environment and evolution.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {263-281},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.021},
pmid = {14942744},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Biological Evolution ; *Environment ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14942743,
year = {1951},
author = {JENSEN, KA and KIRK, I and KØLMARK, G and WESTERGAARD, M},
title = {Chemically induced mutations in Neurospora.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {245-261},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.020},
pmid = {14942743},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Fungi ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid14942741,
year = {1951},
author = {ROBERTS, RB and ALDOUS, E},
title = {Manganese metabolism of Escherichia coli as related to its mutagenic action.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {229-231},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.018},
pmid = {14942741},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {Escherichia coli/*metabolism ; *Genetics ; Manganese/*metabolism ; },
}
@article {pmid14942740,
year = {1951},
author = {DEMEREC, M and HANSON, J},
title = {Mutagenic action of manganese chloride.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {215-228},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.017},
pmid = {14942740},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Chlorides ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Manganese Compounds ; },
}
@article {pmid14942728,
year = {1951},
author = {STADLER, LJ},
title = {Spontaneous mutation in maize.},
journal = {Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology},
volume = {16},
number = {},
pages = {49-63},
doi = {10.1101/sqb.1951.016.01.005},
pmid = {14942728},
issn = {0091-7451},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Mutation ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid14936059,
year = {1951},
author = {SUBRAMANIAM, MK},
title = {Tetraploidy in yeasts.},
journal = {La Cellule},
volume = {54},
number = {2},
pages = {143-149},
pmid = {14936059},
issn = {0008-8757},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Tetraploidy ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14928631,
year = {1951},
author = {FRIEDRICH, HW},
title = {[The use of the hematocrit-protein diagram in the evaluation of capillary permeability in postoperative collapse and its treatment with saline infusions].},
journal = {Langenbecks Archiv fur klinische Chirurgie ... vereinigt mit Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Chirurgie},
volume = {269},
number = {4},
pages = {294-302},
pmid = {14928631},
issn = {0174-4542},
mesh = {*Blood Circulation ; *Capillary Permeability ; *Hematocrit ; Humans ; *Shock, Surgical ; *Sodium Chloride ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14915063,
year = {1951},
author = {HAGGQUIST, },
title = {[Polyploid mammals].},
journal = {Anatomischer Anzeiger},
volume = {97},
number = {Suppl.},
pages = {39-42},
pmid = {14915063},
issn = {0003-2786},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Mammals ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14914016,
year = {1951},
author = {ROTHE, H},
title = {[Morphologic, embryologic and genetic analysis of a variable mutation of Antirrhinum majus L..].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {84},
number = {2},
pages = {74-132},
pmid = {14914016},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Antirrhinum ; *Genetic Testing ; *Heredity ; Humans ; *Mutation ; Plants/*genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid14901988,
year = {1951},
author = {CHEN, PS},
title = {A comparative study of the oxygen consumption in the three lethal mutants "ltr", "lgl", and "lme" of Drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {84},
number = {1},
pages = {38-70},
pmid = {14901988},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {Animals ; *Diptera ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetics ; *Oxygen Consumption ; },
}
@article {pmid14900968,
year = {1951},
author = {DIDING, N},
title = {A simple cup assay of vitamin B12 with a stable B12-requiring mutant of escherichia coli.},
journal = {Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {215-216},
doi = {10.3109/00365515109060602},
pmid = {14900968},
issn = {0036-5513},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; Vitamin B 12/*analysis ; },
}
@article {pmid14899857,
year = {1951},
author = {SCHINZ, HR and FRITZ-NIGGLI, H},
title = {[Effect of cancerigenic substances on the process of mutation; mutation test].},
journal = {Oncologia},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {121-130},
pmid = {14899857},
issn = {0369-7606},
mesh = {Carcinogens/*pharmacology ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14870238,
year = {1951},
author = {GOTTSCHALK, W},
title = {[A comparison of roentgen and chemically induced chromosome mutations in the pachytene of Solanum lycopersicum].},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {342-358},
pmid = {14870238},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {Cell Division/*radiation effects ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Lycopersicon esculentum ; },
}
@article {pmid14868611,
year = {1951},
author = {HAVAS, LJ},
title = {[Developmental syndromes of the oncogenetic action of B. tumefaciens in Pelargonium zonal including teratism and polyploidy].},
journal = {Acta - Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum},
volume = {7},
number = {4},
pages = {684-691},
pmid = {14868611},
issn = {0365-3056},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Fluconazole ; *Pelargonium ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; *Syndrome ; },
}
@article {pmid14863306,
year = {1951},
author = {SCHOCH, W},
title = {[Effect of hydrogen ion concentration on sucrose inversion in determination of sugar content of forage and sugar beets].},
journal = {Mitteilungen aus dem Gebiete der Lebensmittel-untersuchung un Hygiene = Travaux de chimie alimentaire et d'hygiene},
volume = {42},
number = {3},
pages = {242-250},
pmid = {14863306},
issn = {0026-6841},
mesh = {*Beta vulgaris ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; *Sucrose ; },
}
@article {pmid14857679,
year = {1951},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[Spontaneous formation of the colicine M producing mutants of Esch. coli V].},
journal = {Antonie van Leeuwenhoek},
volume = {17},
number = {4},
pages = {227-231},
pmid = {14857679},
issn = {0003-6072},
mesh = {*Colicins ; *Escherichia coli ; *Genetics ; },
}
@article {pmid14851579,
year = {1951},
author = {BALO, J and VANDOR, F and REINMAN, P},
title = {[Effect of hydroquinone on the growth of transmissible mice cancer].},
journal = {Kiserletes orvostudomany},
volume = {3},
number = {3},
pages = {191-194},
pmid = {14851579},
issn = {0023-1878},
mesh = {Animals ; *Hydroquinones ; Mice ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid14848847,
year = {1951},
author = {LAMS, H},
title = {[Number of chromosomes in man and polyploidy].},
journal = {La Cellule},
volume = {54},
number = {1},
pages = {67-78},
pmid = {14848847},
issn = {0008-8757},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; Humans ; Male ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14845822,
year = {1951},
author = {DALLA VOLTA, A and FAZIO, C},
title = {[Inversion of the relation of the figures and background in the Rorschach test of a psychasthenic].},
journal = {Sistema nervoso},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {36-51},
pmid = {14845822},
issn = {0049-0636},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Humans ; *Neurasthenia ; *Neurotic Disorders ; *Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ; *Rorschach Test ; },
}
@article {pmid14840715,
year = {1951},
author = {OLIVIER-PALLUD, P},
title = {[Total postpartum inversion of the uterus].},
journal = {Gynecologie pratique},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {69-72},
pmid = {14840715},
issn = {0017-6028},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; *Postpartum Period ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14839906,
year = {1951},
author = {MAISIN, J and LAMBERT, G and VAN DUYSE, E and MANDART, M},
title = {[Modulations and mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry of modulants and mutants].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {145},
number = {1-2},
pages = {151-154},
pmid = {14839906},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14839901,
year = {1951},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[Comparative activity spectre of bacteriophagus T. 1, T. 5 and T. 7 on various sensitive strains and their resistant mutants].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {145},
number = {1-2},
pages = {138-140},
pmid = {14839901},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid14837004,
year = {1951},
author = {MARQUARDT, H},
title = {[Induction of chromosome mutations by roentgen rays and by zephirol, an invert soap, during miosis in Oenothera hookeri].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {5},
pages = {513-530},
pmid = {14837004},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Miosis ; *Oenothera ; *Soaps ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14837003,
year = {1951},
author = {STANGE, L},
title = {[Studies on the influence of accompanying factors on roentgen mutation].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {5},
pages = {485-512},
pmid = {14837003},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Leadership ; *Mutation ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14837002,
year = {1951},
author = {OEHLKERS, F and LINNERT, G and STANGE, L},
title = {[Frequency of roentgen and chemically induced chromosome translocations in the differentiable portions of Oenothera skeins during miosis].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {5},
pages = {479-484},
pmid = {14837002},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Cell Differentiation ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Miosis ; *Oenothera ; *Translocation, Genetic ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14823315,
year = {1951},
author = {DUNN, LC and GLUECKSOHN-WAELSCH, S},
title = {On the origin and genetic behavior of new mutation (t3) at a mutable locus in the mouse.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {36},
number = {1},
pages = {4-12},
doi = {10.1093/genetics/36.1.4},
pmid = {14823315},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Structures ; *Genetics ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14822543,
year = {1951},
author = {KRISHNA MURTHY, SN and SUBRAMANIAM, MK},
title = {Temperature as a selective factor for yeast mutants.},
journal = {Current science},
volume = {20},
number = {1},
pages = {17-18},
pmid = {14822543},
issn = {0011-3891},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Temperature ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14820077,
year = {1951},
author = {MANTEN, A and KLOPPING, HL and van der KERK, GJ},
title = {Investigations on organic fungicides. III. The influence of essential trace metals upon the fungitoxicity of tetramethyl-thiuram disulphide and 8-hydroxyquinoline.},
journal = {Antonie van Leeuwenhoek},
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {58-68},
pmid = {14820077},
issn = {0003-6072},
mesh = {*Antifungal Agents ; *Carbamates ; *Disulfides ; *Esters ; *Metals ; *Oxyquinoline ; *Quinolines ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14814296,
year = {1951},
author = {ADAMS, MH},
title = {Mixed infection with bacterial virus T5 and its heat stable mutant.},
journal = {Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)},
volume = {66},
number = {1},
pages = {131-136},
pmid = {14814296},
issn = {0022-1767},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Coinfection ; *Hot Temperature ; },
}
@article {pmid14804299,
year = {1951},
author = {HOPPE, JO and GOBLE, FC},
title = {The intravenous toxicity of sodium bisulfite.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {101},
number = {1},
pages = {101-106},
pmid = {14804299},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {Humans ; *Sulfites ; },
}
@article {pmid14803389,
year = {1951},
author = {LADD, M},
title = {Effect of prehydration on the response to saline infusion in man.},
journal = {Journal of applied physiology},
volume = {3},
number = {7},
pages = {379-387},
doi = {10.1152/jappl.1951.3.7.379},
pmid = {14803389},
issn = {0021-8987},
mesh = {*Diuresis ; *Diuretics ; Humans ; *Isotonic Solutions ; *Sodium Chloride ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14799669,
year = {1951},
author = {KREBS, AT and GIERLACH, ZS},
title = {Vital staining with the fluorochrome acridine orange and its application to radiobiology. I. Alpha-ray effects.},
journal = {The American journal of roentgenology and radium therapy},
volume = {65},
number = {1},
pages = {93-97},
pmid = {14799669},
issn = {0092-5632},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Acridines ; *Alpha Particles ; *Coloring Agents ; *Fluorescent Dyes ; *Radiobiology ; *Radiology ; *Staining and Labeling ; },
}
@article {pmid14799615,
year = {1951},
author = {HERBUT, PA and KRAEMER, WH and JACKSEN, J},
title = {The effect of hepbisul (heptyl aldehyde-sodium bisulfite addition compound) and thyroxin on Walker rat carcinoma 256.},
journal = {The American journal of pathology},
volume = {27},
number = {1},
pages = {59-83},
pmid = {14799615},
issn = {0002-9440},
mesh = {*Aldehydes ; Animals ; *Neoplasms ; Rats ; *Sulfites ; *Thyroxine ; },
}
@article {pmid14792746,
year = {1951},
author = {CRILE, G and ROBNETT, AH},
title = {Treatment of pharyngo-esophageal diverticulum by inversion of the sac.},
journal = {Cleveland Clinic quarterly},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
pages = {42-47},
doi = {10.3949/ccjm.18.1.42},
pmid = {14792746},
issn = {0009-8787},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Esophagus ; *Pharynx ; *Zenker Diverticulum ; },
}
@article {pmid14796716,
year = {1950},
author = {SAMPAYO, TM and CASTRO, D},
title = {Colchicine-induced tetraploidy in Luzula purpurea Link.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4235},
pages = {1114-1115},
doi = {10.1038/1661114b0},
pmid = {14796716},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Colchicine ; *Genetics ; *Magnoliopsida ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14796645,
year = {1950},
author = {EPHRUSSI, B and HOTTINGUER, H},
title = {Direct demonstration of the mutagenic action of euflavine on baker's yeast.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4231},
pages = {956},
doi = {10.1038/166956a0},
pmid = {14796645},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Aminoacridines ; *Genetics ; *Mutagens ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14796634,
year = {1950},
author = {CUNNINGHAM, KG and MANSON, W and SPRING, FS and HUTCHINSON, SA},
title = {Cordycepin, a metabolic product isolated from cultures of Cordyceps militaris (Linn.) Link.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4231},
pages = {949},
doi = {10.1038/166949a0},
pmid = {14796634},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Cordyceps ; *Deoxyadenosines ; *Fungi ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid14824537,
year = {1950},
author = {INGALLS, AM and DICKIE, MM and SNELL, GD},
title = {Obese, a new mutation in the house mouse.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {12},
pages = {317-318},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106073},
pmid = {14824537},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14822336,
year = {1950},
author = {ANGEL, P and COURTIAL, J},
title = {[The effect of individual variations among layers on the incidence of inversion in the orientation of the young chick embryo].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {144},
number = {23-24},
pages = {1586-1587},
pmid = {14822336},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Embryo, Mammalian ; *Embryo, Nonmammalian ; Incidence ; *Wounds and Injuries ; },
}
@article {pmid14808162,
year = {1950},
author = {WITKIN, EM},
title = {The use of sodium nucleate in the study of the mutagenic activity of acriflavine in Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {12},
pages = {724-731},
pmid = {14808162},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Acriflavine ; *Escherichia coli ; *Genetics ; *Mutagens ; *Nucleic Acids ; *Sodium ; },
}
@article {pmid14808160,
year = {1950},
author = {NOVICK, A and SZILARD, L},
title = {Experiments with the Chemostat on spontaneous mutations of bacteria.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {12},
pages = {708-719},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.36.12.708},
pmid = {14808160},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14803443,
year = {1950},
author = {TAYLOR, SP and SIMMONDS, S and FRUTON, JS},
title = {Utilization of methionine derivatives by a mutant strain of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {187},
number = {2},
pages = {613-620},
pmid = {14803443},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Methionine ; },
}
@article {pmid14802990,
year = {1950},
author = {CHEN, S and EPHRUSSI, B and HOTTINGUER, H},
title = {[Genetic nature of mutants lacking respiratory enzymes in the B-11 strain of baker's yeast].},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {337-351},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1950.26},
pmid = {14802990},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Enzymes ; *Genetics ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14801354,
year = {1950},
author = {BACON, GA and BURROWS, TW and YATES, M},
title = {The effects of biochemical mutation on the virulence of Bacterium typhosum: the virulence of mutants.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {714-724},
pmid = {14801354},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella typhi ; Virulence ; },
}
@article {pmid14801353,
year = {1950},
author = {BACON, GA and BURROWS, TW and YATES, M},
title = {The effects of biochemical mutation on the virulence on Bacterium typhosum: the induction and isolation of mutants.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {703-713},
pmid = {14801353},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Mutation ; *Salmonella typhi ; Virulence ; },
}
@article {pmid14787491,
year = {1950},
author = {GILES, NH and BEATTY, AV},
title = {The effect of X-irradiation in oxygen and in hydrogen at normal and positive pressures on chromosome aberration frequency in Tradescantia microspores.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {112},
number = {2918},
pages = {643-645},
doi = {10.1126/science.112.2918.643},
pmid = {14787491},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Hydrogen ; *Oxygen ; *Plants ; *Pressure ; *Radiation ; *Tradescantia ; },
}
@article {pmid14808152,
year = {1950},
author = {RHOADES, MM},
title = {Gene induced mutation of a heritable cytoplasmic factor producing male sterility in maize.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {11},
pages = {634-635},
pmid = {14808152},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Cytoplasm ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Infertility ; *Infertility, Male ; Male ; *Mutation ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid14804327,
year = {1950},
author = {MENDOZA, JT and ROMERO, OY and MANUEL, IF},
title = {Complete inversion of the uterus; a case report.},
journal = {Journal of the Philippine Medical Association},
volume = {26},
number = {11},
pages = {512-514},
pmid = {14804327},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; *Uterus ; },
}
@article {pmid14790819,
year = {1950},
author = {ADELBERG, EA and TATUM, EL},
title = {Characterization of a valine analog accumulated by a mutant strain of Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {29},
number = {1},
pages = {235-236},
pmid = {14790819},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Neurospora crassa ; *Valine ; },
}
@article {pmid14790811,
year = {1950},
author = {GOTS, JS},
title = {The accumulation of 4-amino-5-imidazolecarboxamide by a purine-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {29},
number = {1},
pages = {222-224},
pmid = {14790811},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Aminoimidazole Carboxamide ; *Escherichia coli ; *Imidazoles ; *Purines ; },
}
@article {pmid14790810,
year = {1950},
author = {BLANCHARD, PH and ALBON, N},
title = {The inversion of sucrose; a complication.},
journal = {Archives of biochemistry},
volume = {29},
number = {1},
pages = {220-222},
pmid = {14790810},
issn = {0096-9621},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Sucrose ; *beta-Fructofuranosidase ; },
}
@article {pmid14770718,
year = {1950},
author = {HICKS, SP},
title = {Brain metabolism in vivo. II. The distribution of lesions caused by azide, malononitrile, plasmocid and dinitrophenol poisoning in rats.},
journal = {A.M.A. archives of pathology},
volume = {50},
number = {5},
pages = {545-561},
pmid = {14770718},
issn = {0096-6711},
mesh = {*Aminoquinolines ; Animals ; *Azides ; *Brain ; *Brain Diseases ; *Dinitrophenols ; *Nitriles ; *Nitrophenols ; *Quinolines ; Rats ; *Sodium Azide ; },
}
@article {pmid14812754,
year = {1950},
author = {CONSTANTIN, T},
title = {[Mode of action of sodium nucleinate on mutation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {144},
number = {19-20},
pages = {1443-1446},
pmid = {14812754},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Nucleic Acids ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14812753,
year = {1950},
author = {CONSTANTIN, T},
title = {[Two stage mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae; appearance of new forms].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {144},
number = {19-20},
pages = {1442-1443},
pmid = {14812753},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Yeast, Dried ; *Yeasts ; },
}
@article {pmid14808141,
year = {1950},
author = {HINTON, CW and WHITTINGHILL, M},
title = {The distribution of x-ray induced crossovers from Curly inversion heterozygotes of drosophila melanogaster females.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {10},
pages = {552-558},
pmid = {14808141},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Cross-Over Studies ; *Drosophila ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; Female ; *Genetics ; *Heterozygote ; *Transport Vesicles ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14808140,
year = {1950},
author = {WHITTINGHILL, M and HINTON, CW},
title = {The nature of linkage variation with age in inversion heterozygotes of drosophila melanogaster.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {36},
number = {10},
pages = {546-551},
pmid = {14808140},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosome Inversion ; *Drosophila ; *Drosophila melanogaster ; *Genetic Linkage ; *Genetics ; *Heterozygote ; },
}
@article {pmid14794892,
year = {1950},
author = {MAKINO, S},
title = {A hairless mutation in Asiatic tame mice.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {10},
pages = {257-258},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106052},
pmid = {14794892},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14791512,
year = {1950},
author = {HAY, ED},
title = {The role of epidermis in amphibian regeneration as revealed by triploid and haploid transplants to diploid limbs.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {99},
number = {2},
pages = {351-352},
doi = {10.1086/BBLv99n2p321},
pmid = {14791512},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {*Amphibians ; Animals ; *Diploidy ; *Epidermis ; *Extremities ; *Haploidy ; *Polyploidy ; *Regeneration ; *Triploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14791473,
year = {1950},
author = {ATWOOD, KC},
title = {The homology patterns of induced lethal mutations in Neurospora crassa.},
journal = {The Biological bulletin},
volume = {99},
number = {2},
pages = {332},
doi = {10.1086/BBLv99n2p321},
pmid = {14791473},
issn = {0006-3185},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Neurospora crassa ; },
}
@article {pmid14784481,
year = {1950},
author = {RITTENBERG, SC and GRADY, RP},
title = {Induced mutants of Thiobacillus thiooxidans requiring organic growth factors.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {60},
number = {4},
pages = {509-510},
doi = {10.1128/jb.60.4.509-510.1950},
pmid = {14784481},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans ; *Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; *Thiobacillus ; *Ultraviolet Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14781366,
year = {1950},
author = {CHARLES, DR},
title = {Radiation-induced mutations in mammals.},
journal = {Radiology},
volume = {55},
number = {4},
pages = {579-581},
doi = {10.1148/55.4.579},
pmid = {14781366},
issn = {0033-8419},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; *Mammals ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14780126,
year = {1950},
author = {RACE, RR and SANGER, R},
title = {A probable deletion in a human Rh chromosome.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4221},
pages = {520},
doi = {10.1038/166520a0},
pmid = {14780126},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Chromosomes, Human ; Humans ; *Probability ; *Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; *Sequence Deletion ; },
}
@article {pmid14781735,
year = {1950},
author = {BURDETTE, WJ},
title = {Lethal mutation rate in Drosophila treated with 20-methylcholanthrene.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {112},
number = {2907},
pages = {303-306},
doi = {10.1126/science.112.2907.303},
pmid = {14781735},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Genetics ; *Methylcholanthrene ; *Mutation Rate ; },
}
@article {pmid14781734,
year = {1950},
author = {HERSKOWITZ, IH},
title = {The differential induction of lethal mutations by formalin in the two sexes of Drosophila.},
journal = {Science (New York, N.Y.)},
volume = {112},
number = {2907},
pages = {302-303},
doi = {10.1126/science.112.2907.302},
pmid = {14781734},
issn = {0036-8075},
mesh = {Animals ; *Drosophila ; *Formaldehyde ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Sexual Behavior ; },
}
@article {pmid14809783,
year = {1950},
author = {BOLIS, L},
title = {[Blastomogenic function of 2-acetylaminofluorene and 2-amino-fluorene].},
journal = {Tumori},
volume = {24},
number = {5},
pages = {244-250},
pmid = {14809783},
issn = {0300-8916},
mesh = {*2-Acetylaminofluorene ; *Carcinogens ; *Fluorenes ; *Neoplasms ; },
}
@article {pmid14801919,
year = {1950},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[Irregularity of the spots produced by the mutant T. 1' of bacteriophage T. 1].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {144},
number = {17-18},
pages = {1260-1262},
pmid = {14801919},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Exanthema ; *Skin Diseases ; *T-Phages ; },
}
@article {pmid14801918,
year = {1950},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[Mutations involving the spectrum of activity of bacteriophage T. 1].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {144},
number = {17-18},
pages = {1258-1260},
pmid = {14801918},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Mutation ; *T-Phages ; },
}
@article {pmid14801098,
year = {1950},
author = {VISCONTI di MODRONE, N},
title = {[Mutation of phage resistance of a strain of Escherichia coli resistant to nitrogen mustard].},
journal = {Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese},
volume = {29},
number = {9-10},
pages = {343-351},
pmid = {14801098},
issn = {0021-2547},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Biochemical Phenomena ; *Escherichia coli ; *Mechlorethamine ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14794890,
year = {1950},
author = {CARTER, TC and PHILLIPS, RS},
title = {Three recurrences of mutants in the house mouse.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {9},
pages = {252},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106144},
pmid = {14794890},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Recurrence ; },
}
@article {pmid14794884,
year = {1950},
author = {GIBSON, PD and BRINK, RA and STAHMANN, MA},
title = {The mutagenic action of mustard gas on zea mays.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {9},
pages = {232-238},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106137},
pmid = {14794884},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mustard Gas ; *Zea mays ; },
}
@article {pmid14778978,
year = {1950},
author = {CUNNINGHAM, L and GRIFFIN, AC and LUCK, JM},
title = {Polyploidy and cancer; the desoxypentosenucleic acid content of nuclei of normal, precancerous, and neoplastic rat tissues.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {34},
number = {1},
pages = {59-63},
pmid = {14778978},
issn = {0022-1295},
mesh = {Animals ; *Cell Nucleus ; Humans ; *Neoplasms ; *Nucleic Acids ; *Polyploidy ; Rats ; *Tissues ; },
abstract = {The average desoxypentosenucleic acid content of individual nuclei was determined for various normal and tumor tissues, and for livers showing precancerous changes, in the rat. With certain exceptions attributable to polyploidy, the values were practically indistinguishable from each other and from values reported for cell nuclei of other mammals. The amount of this nucleic acid in diploid cells of the rat appears to be a constant, nearly equal to 6 x 10(-6) micrograms. Findings of increased concentrations of this nucleic acid in tissues showing preneoplastic or neoplastic changes therefore confirm histological observations of increased cellularity and polyploidy in such tissues.},
}
@article {pmid14778971,
year = {1950},
author = {TOMCSIK, J},
title = {Induced mutation of bacillus anthracis.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {xvi-ii},
pmid = {14778971},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Bacillus anthracis ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14778935,
year = {1950},
author = {KLECZKOWSKA, J},
title = {A study of phage-resistant mutants of Rhizobium trifolii.},
journal = {Journal of general microbiology},
volume = {4},
number = {3},
pages = {298-310},
doi = {10.1099/00221287-4-3-298},
pmid = {14778935},
issn = {0022-1287},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Rhizobium ; *Rhizobium leguminosarum ; },
}
@article {pmid14774342,
year = {1950},
author = {COWIE, DB and BOLTON, ET and SANDS, MK},
title = {Sulfur metabolism in Escherichia coli. I. Sulfate metabolism of normal and mutant cells.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {60},
number = {3},
pages = {233-248},
pmid = {14774342},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Sulfates ; *Sulfur ; },
}
@article {pmid14772969,
year = {1950},
author = {PERKINS, DD and RYAN, FJ},
title = {[Mutations in micro-organisms].},
journal = {Ciencia e investigacion},
volume = {6},
number = {9},
pages = {387-396},
pmid = {14772969},
issn = {0009-6733},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14780818,
year = {1950},
author = {STEINEGGER, E and NEUBURGER, W},
title = {[Experiments on heteroploidy in medicinal plants. 11. Effect of polyploidy on the alkaloid content of Lobelia syphilitica].},
journal = {Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae},
volume = {25},
number = {7-8},
pages = {237-240},
pmid = {14780818},
issn = {0031-6865},
mesh = {*Alkaloids ; *Lobelia ; *Lobeline ; *Plants ; *Plants, Medicinal ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14775654,
year = {1950},
author = {CLARK, JB and WYSS, O and STONE, WS},
title = {Induction of mutation in Micrococcus pyogenes by chemical inactivation of sulphydryl groups.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {166},
number = {4217},
pages = {340-341},
doi = {10.1038/166340a0},
pmid = {14775654},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {Humans ; *Micrococcus ; *Mutation ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus aureus ; *Sulfhydryl Compounds ; },
}
@article {pmid14792893,
year = {1950},
author = {FREDERICQ, P},
title = {[A mutation of bacteriophage involving its spectrum of activity].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {144},
number = {15-16},
pages = {1140-1142},
pmid = {14792893},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14779010,
year = {1950},
author = {ROSENTHAL, HL and ROSENTHAL, RS},
title = {Lordosis, a mutation in the guppy, Lebistes reticulatus.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {8},
pages = {217-218},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106133},
pmid = {14779010},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Fishes ; *Genetics ; *Lordosis ; *Mutation ; *Poecilia ; *Spine ; },
}
@article {pmid14779008,
year = {1950},
author = {MORGAN, WC},
title = {A new tail-short mutation in the mouse whose lethal effects are conditioned by the residual genotypes.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {8},
pages = {208-215},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106131},
pmid = {14779008},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Genetics ; *Genotype ; Mice ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14778562,
year = {1950},
author = {WALLACE, ME},
title = {A mutation from black to brown in Mus musculus.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
pages = {259},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1950.18},
pmid = {14778562},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*African Americans ; Animals ; *Blacks ; *Genetics ; Humans ; Mice ; *Mutation ; Rats ; },
}
@article {pmid14778557,
year = {1950},
author = {DIPPELL, RV},
title = {Mutation of the killer cytoplasmic factor in Paramecium aurelia.},
journal = {Heredity},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
pages = {165-187},
doi = {10.1038/hdy.1950.13},
pmid = {14778557},
issn = {0018-067X},
mesh = {*Cytoplasm ; *Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Paramecium ; *Paramecium aurelia ; },
}
@article {pmid14774421,
year = {1950},
author = {SIMMONDS, S},
title = {The metabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine in mutant strains of Escherichia coli.},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
volume = {185},
number = {2},
pages = {755-762},
pmid = {14774421},
issn = {0021-9258},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Phenylalanine ; *Tyrosine ; },
}
@article {pmid14774370,
year = {1950},
author = {ZALOKAR, M},
title = {The sulfonamide-requiring mutant of Neurospora: threonine-methionine antagonism.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {60},
number = {2},
pages = {191-203},
pmid = {14774370},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*4-Aminobenzoic Acid ; *Methionine ; *Neurospora ; Sulfanilamide ; *Sulfanilamides ; *Sulfonamides ; *Threonine ; },
}
@article {pmid14774365,
year = {1950},
author = {PLOUGH, HH and YOUNG, HN and GRIMM, MR},
title = {Penicillin-screened auxotrophic mutations in Salmonella typhimurium and their relation to x-ray dosage.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {60},
number = {2},
pages = {145-157},
pmid = {14774365},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Penicillins ; *Salmonella typhimurium ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14771609,
year = {1950},
author = {GRUNBERG-MANAGO, },
title = {[Study of the metabolism of a mutant of Escherichia coli resistant to sodium nitride].},
journal = {Annales de l'Institut Pasteur},
volume = {79},
number = {1},
pages = {77-90},
pmid = {14771609},
issn = {0020-2444},
mesh = {*Escherichia coli ; *Nitrogen ; },
}
@article {pmid14778994,
year = {1950},
author = {HUTT, FB and LONG, J},
title = {Sunsuit, a mutation reducing plumage in the fowl.},
journal = {The Journal of heredity},
volume = {41},
number = {6},
pages = {145-150},
doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106113},
pmid = {14778994},
issn = {0022-1503},
mesh = {Animals ; *Birds ; *Genetics ; *Meat ; *Mutation ; *Poultry ; },
}
@article {pmid14771033,
year = {1950},
author = {MULLER, HJ},
title = {Our load of mutations.},
journal = {American journal of human genetics},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
pages = {111-176},
pmid = {14771033},
issn = {0002-9297},
mesh = {*Disease ; *Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14796934,
year = {1950},
author = {OEDING, P},
title = {[Effect of heredity and environment on bacterial dissociation (development of mutants)].},
journal = {Nordisk medicin},
volume = {43},
number = {16},
pages = {655-658},
pmid = {14796934},
issn = {0029-1420},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Environment ; *Heredity ; },
}
@article {pmid14801144,
year = {1950},
author = {SEPPILLI, A and CANDELL, A},
title = {[Bacteriostasis, bacteriocide and resistant mutants].},
journal = {Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale},
volume = {26},
number = {5},
pages = {677-679},
pmid = {14801144},
issn = {0037-8771},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Bacteria ; Humans ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14777682,
year = {1950},
author = {CURCI, G},
title = {[Fate in the guinea pig tubercle bacilli in streptomycin bacteriostasis].},
journal = {Archivio di tisiologia e delle malattie dell'apparato respiratorio},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {337-340},
pmid = {14777682},
issn = {0365-7426},
mesh = {Animals ; *Bacillus ; *Gram-Positive Bacteria ; Guinea Pigs ; *Insecta ; *Lactobacillus casei ; *Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; *Streptomycin ; *Thiram ; },
}
@article {pmid14773072,
year = {1950},
author = {MOURIQUAND, G and EDEL, V and CHIGHIZOLA, R},
title = {[Inversion by contact with air of the action of aneurin on the vestibular chronaxia].},
journal = {Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales},
volume = {144},
number = {7-8},
pages = {548-549},
pmid = {14773072},
issn = {0037-9026},
mesh = {*Chromosome Inversion ; *Ear, Inner ; *Thiamine ; *Vestibule, Labyrinth ; },
}
@article {pmid14786802,
year = {1950},
author = {RAMOS BAEZ, P},
title = {[Intervention of the phenomena of ion disequilibrium in the phenomena of biologic disequilibrium and possibly in biologic mutations].},
journal = {Revista medica cubana},
volume = {61},
number = {3},
pages = {149-174},
pmid = {14786802},
mesh = {*Biological Products ; Cerebellar Ataxia ; *Intellectual Disability ; *Mineral Waters ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid14828355,
year = {1950},
author = {RYAN, FJ},
title = {[Importance of mutants in the study of fermentation metabolism].},
journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pathologie und Bakteriologie. Revue suisse de pathologie et de bacteriologie},
volume = {13},
number = {5},
pages = {653-671},
pmid = {14828355},
mesh = {*Fermentation ; },
}
@article {pmid14828350,
year = {1950},
author = {TOMCSIK, J},
title = {[Motile mutants of B. anthracis].},
journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pathologie und Bakteriologie. Revue suisse de pathologie et de bacteriologie},
volume = {13},
number = {5},
pages = {616-624},
pmid = {14828350},
mesh = {*Bacillus anthracis ; },
}
@article {pmid14818294,
year = {1950},
author = {MECHELKE, F},
title = {[A case of natural triploidism with sporadic formation of ring chromosomes in Hordeum spontaneum Koch].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {4},
pages = {442-446},
pmid = {14818294},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Hordeum ; *Ring Chromosomes ; },
}
@article {pmid14818292,
year = {1950},
author = {OEHLKERS, F and LINNERT, G},
title = {[Further studies on the action mechanism of chemical substances producing chromosome mutations].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {4},
pages = {429-438},
pmid = {14818292},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; },
}
@article {pmid14818290,
year = {1950},
author = {LINNERT, G},
title = {[Determination of the instant of experimentally induced chromosome mutation during miosis in Oenothera].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {4},
pages = {414-421},
pmid = {14818290},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosome Aberrations ; *Chromosomes ; *Miosis ; *Oenothera ; },
}
@article {pmid14818287,
year = {1950},
author = {KAPLAN, RW},
title = {[Rates of chromosome and gene mutation in seeds of Hordeum subjected to different heat treatments and to cold during and after roentgen irradiation in single and fractional dosage].},
journal = {Zeitschrift fur induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre},
volume = {83},
number = {4},
pages = {347-382},
pmid = {14818287},
issn = {0372-901X},
mesh = {*Chromosomes ; *Hordeum ; *Hot Temperature ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Seeds ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14818003,
year = {1950},
author = {SCHUMMELFEDER, N},
title = {[Morphology and histochemistry of neural elements. I. Fluorescent staining of myelinated nerve fivers with acridine orange].},
journal = {Virchows Archiv fur pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und fur klinische Medizin},
volume = {319},
number = {3},
pages = {294-320},
doi = {10.1007/BF00955408},
pmid = {14818003},
issn = {0376-0081},
mesh = {*Acridine Orange ; *Acridines ; *Coloring Agents ; *Histocytochemistry ; *Staining and Labeling ; },
}
@article {pmid14817574,
year = {1950},
author = {SOMMERMEYER, K},
title = {[Basic processes in the mutation and inactivation of elemental biologic bodies (viruses, phages, genes) and in the fracture of chromosomes].},
journal = {Strahlentherapie},
volume = {83},
number = {3},
pages = {541-548},
pmid = {14817574},
issn = {0039-2073},
mesh = {*Bacteriophages ; *Biological Products ; *Chromosomes ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Viruses ; X-Rays ; },
}
@article {pmid14812636,
year = {1950},
author = {PARDI, L},
title = {[Initial phases in the development of the fertilized egg of the tetraploid parthenogenetic Solenobia triquetrella F. R. (Psychidae, Lepidoptera)].},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {108-147},
pmid = {14812636},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Lepidoptera ; *Moths ; *Parthenogenesis ; *Tetraploidy ; *Zygote ; },
}
@article {pmid14812635,
year = {1950},
author = {SEILER, J and GESSNER, B},
title = {[Automatic processes in the egg of the tetraploid parthenogenetic Solenobia triquetrella F. R. (Psychidae, Lepidoptera)].},
journal = {Chromosoma},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {91-107},
pmid = {14812635},
issn = {0009-5915},
mesh = {Animals ; *Chromosomes ; *Lepidoptera ; *Moths ; *Parthenogenesis ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14777111,
year = {1950},
author = {BANIC, S},
title = {[Selection of spontaneous resistant mutants or adaptation of bacteria to antibiotics?].},
journal = {Zdravstveni vestnik},
volume = {19},
number = {9-10},
pages = {169-175},
pmid = {14777111},
issn = {0350-0063},
mesh = {*Anti-Bacterial Agents ; *Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; *Bacteria ; *Genetics ; Humans ; },
}
@article {pmid14773557,
year = {1950},
author = {SOLLNER, R},
title = {[Intraspecific polyploid in Cerastium arvense L. and chromosome number of several other Cerastium].},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {6},
number = {9},
pages = {335-337},
doi = {10.1007/BF02152865},
pmid = {14773557},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Caryophyllaceae ; *Chromosomes ; *Plants ; *Polyploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid14773555,
year = {1950},
author = {DIANZANI, MU},
title = {Mutation in the enzymatic equipment of escherichia coli and proteus OX 19 directed by desoxyribonucleic acid isolated from bacteria of the same and of different species.},
journal = {Experientia},
volume = {6},
number = {9},
pages = {332-334},
pmid = {14773555},
issn = {0014-4754},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *DNA ; *Escherichia coli ; *Mutation ; *Proteus vulgaris ; },
}
@article {pmid15394465,
year = {1949},
author = {OPATOWSKI, I},
title = {Analyses of spontaneous and induced mutations of the tobacco mosaic virus.},
journal = {The Bulletin of mathematical biophysics},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {287-309},
pmid = {15394465},
issn = {0007-4985},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Tobacco Mosaic Virus ; *Viruses ; },
}
@article {pmid15394961,
year = {1949},
author = {LIEST, LJ},
title = {Personality mutation following carbon dioxide inhalation.},
journal = {Diseases of the nervous system},
volume = {10},
number = {11},
pages = {333-338},
pmid = {15394961},
issn = {0012-3714},
mesh = {*Administration, Inhalation ; *Carbon Dioxide ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Personality ; *Personality Disorders ; },
}
@article {pmid15393974,
year = {1949},
author = {TREON, JF and SIGMON, H},
title = {The toxicity of methyl and ethyl acrylate.},
journal = {The Journal of industrial hygiene and toxicology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {317-326},
pmid = {15393974},
issn = {0095-9030},
mesh = {*Acrylates ; Humans ; *Resins, Plant ; *Resins, Synthetic ; },
}
@article {pmid15393973,
year = {1949},
author = {POZZANI, UC and WEIL, CS and CARPENTER, CP},
title = {Subacute vapor toxicity and range-finding data for ethyl acrylate.},
journal = {The Journal of industrial hygiene and toxicology},
volume = {31},
number = {6},
pages = {311-316},
pmid = {15393973},
issn = {0095-9030},
mesh = {*Acrylates ; *Gases ; *Resins, Plant ; *Resins, Synthetic ; },
}
@article {pmid15393914,
year = {1949},
author = {GEIRINGER, H},
title = {Chromatid segregation of tetraploids and hexaploids.},
journal = {Genetics},
volume = {34},
number = {6},
pages = {665-684},
pmid = {15393914},
issn = {0016-6731},
mesh = {*Chromatids ; *Genetics ; *Tetraploidy ; },
}
@article {pmid15393690,
year = {1949},
author = {LEIN, J and LEIN, PS},
title = {Studies on a Neurospora mutant requiring unsaturated fatty acids for growth.},
journal = {Journal of bacteriology},
volume = {58},
number = {5},
pages = {595-599},
pmid = {15393690},
issn = {0021-9193},
mesh = {*Acids ; *Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ; *Growth ; *Neurospora ; },
}
@article {pmid15392565,
year = {1949},
author = {OPATOWSKI, I},
title = {On the mutation of the tobacco mosaic virus.},
journal = {The Journal of general physiology},
volume = {33},
number = {2},
pages = {171-176},
pmid = {15392565},
issn = {0022-1295},
mesh = {*Mutation ; *Proteins ; *Tobacco Mosaic Virus ; *Viral Proteins ; *Viruses ; *X-Ray Diffraction ; },
abstract = {Experiments on x-ray-induced mutations of the tobacco mosaic virus (Gowen) are analyzed on the basis of the ionization theory. The size of the volume within which the primary process of mutation develops is calculated on the basis of three alternative assumptions; viz., (1) that this volume consists of protein, (2) that it is nucleic acid, (3) that it is phosphorus. It is found that the volume calculated under assumption (1) is identical with the hexagonal cell unit which Bernal and Fankuchen found in the virus protein by x-ray diffraction. Assumptions 2 and 3 lead respectively to the conclusions that one-fourth of the total nucleic acid content or one-half of the total phosphorus content is involved in the mutational process. The relation between the induced and the spontaneous mutation is examined and it is found that natural ionizing radiations are completely insignificant for the spontaneous mutation of the virus.},
}
@article {pmid15391329,
year = {1949},
author = {THOMAS, PT and THODAY, JM},
title = {Induction of mutations.},
journal = {Nature},
volume = {164},
number = {4174},
pages = {731-733},
doi = {10.1038/164731a0},
pmid = {15391329},
issn = {0028-0836},
mesh = {*Genetics ; Humans ; *Mutation ; },
}
@article {pmid15391927,
year = {1949},
author = {BROWN, BB and WERNER, HW},
title = {The parasympathetic depressant and antihistaminic action of substituted 1,3-dioxolanes.},
journal = {The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics},
volume = {97},
number = {2},
pages = {157-170},
pmid = {15391927},
issn = {0022-3565},
mesh = {*Central Nervous System Depressants ; *Dioxolanes ; *Histamine ; Humans ; *Nervous System ; },
}
@article {pmid15391346,
year = {1949},
author = {DICKEY, FH and CLELAND, GH and LOTZ, C},
title = {The role of organic peroxides in the induction of mutations.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {35},
number = {10},
pages = {581-586},
pmid = {15391346},
issn = {0027-8424},
mesh = {*Genetics ; *Mutation ; *Peroxides ; },
}
@article {pmid15391078,
year = {1949},
author = {EICHELBERGER, L and ROMA, M},
title = {Water and electrolyte distribution in blood and tissues in normal dogs following hypotonic saline injections.},
journal = {The American journal of physiology},
volume = {159},
number = {1},
pages = {57-66},
doi = {10.1152/ajplegacy.1949.159.1.57},
pmid = {15391078},
issn = {0002-9513},
mesh = {Animals ; Dogs ; *Electrolytes ; Humans ; *Sodium Chloride ; *Thiram ; *Water ; },
}
@article {pmid15393948,
year = {1949},
author = {VISCONTI DI MODRONE, N},
title = {[Variations in sensibility to three different mutagens in various species of Escherichia coli].},
journal = {Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese},
volume = {28},
number = {9-10},
pages = {221-226},
pmid = {15393948},
issn = {0021-2547},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Escherichia coli ; *Mutagens ; },
}
@article {pmid15393421,
year = {1949},
author = {HALE, JH},
title = {Studies on Staphylococcus mutation; an investigation of the growth requirements of a G (gonidial) variant.},
journal = {British journal of experimental pathology},
volume = {30},
number = {4},
pages = {297-301},
pmid = {15393421},
issn = {0007-1021},
mesh = {*Biological Phenomena ; Humans ; *Mutation ; *Physiological Phenomena ; *Staphylococcal Infections ; *Staphylococcus ; },
}
@article {pmid15394446,
year = {1949},
author = {TARNOKY, AL and BREWS, VA},
title = {Determination of p-aminosalicylic acid as m-aminophenol.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {45},
number = {4},
pages = {508-511},
pmid = {15394446},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {*Aminophenols ; *Aminosalicylic Acid ; *Phenols ; },
}
@article {pmid15394429,
year = {1949},
author = {DEVI, P and HIGGINBOTTOM, C},
title = {Quantitative studies on mutants of Bacterium aerogenes requiring nicotinic acid and histidine.},
journal = {The Biochemical journal},
volume = {45},
number = {4},
pages = {391-396},
pmid = {15394429},
issn = {0264-6021},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; *Histidine ; *Niacin ; *Nicotinic Acids ; },
}
@article {pmid15391023,
year = {1949},
author = {CHODAT, F and WOLF, P and WASSILIEFF, N},
title = {[Vicarious mutation and chromogenesis of Pseudomonas fluorescens].},
journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pathologie und Bakteriologie. Revue suisse de pathologie et de bacteriologie},
volume = {12},
number = {5},
pages = {627-631},
pmid = {15391023},
mesh = {*Bacteria ; },
}
@article {pmid15391010,
year = {1949},
author = {TOMCSIK, J},
title = {[On the question of the induced mutation of the anthrax bacilli].},
journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pathologie und Bakteriologie. Revue suisse de pathologie et de bacteriologie},
volume = {12},
number = {5},
pages = {488-499},
pmid = {15391010},
mesh = {*Anthrax ; Humans ; },
}